ʻO ka ulu ulu ʻana o Insulin-Like (IGF): He aha kāu e ʻike ai

Anter

• He aha ka pilina ma waena o ka maʻi kō a me ka IGF?
• He aha ka hoʻāʻo e loaʻa ana no ka IGF?
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka IGF e mālama ai i ka maʻi diabetes?
• Pehea e pili ana i ka IGF i nā mea hoʻohui?
• He aha ka kuanaʻike?

He aha ka mea ulu e like me ka insulin (IGF)?

ʻO ka IGF kahi homone a kou kino e hana maʻamau ai. ʻIke ʻia ia ma mua he somatomedin. ʻO ka IGF, mai ke akepaʻa ka mea nui, hana like e like me ka insulin.

Kōkua ʻo IGF i ka mālama ʻana i ka huna o ka hormone ulu i ka pituitary gland. Hana ʻo IGF me nā homoni ulu e hāpai i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka iwi a me ka ʻaʻa. Hoʻopili pū kēia mau hormones i ka hopena o kou kino i ke kō, a i ʻole ka glucose. Hiki i ka IGF a me ka insulin ke hana pū e hōʻemi wikiwiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose i kou koko.

He aha ka pilina ma waena o ka maʻi kō a me ka IGF?

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes, ʻaʻole lawa i ka nui o ka insulin a hiki ʻole i kou kino ke hoʻohana pono iā ia. Pono ʻoe i ka insulin e hana i ka glucose no ka ikehu. Kōkua ʻo Insulin i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka glucose i nā hunaola ma loko o kou kino ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana i ka glucose i kou koko.

He aha ka hoʻāʻo e loaʻa ana no ka IGF?

Hiki i kahi hoʻokolohua koko maʻalahi ke hoʻoholo i ka nui o kāu IGF i kou koko.

Kauoha pū paha nā kauka i kēia hoʻokolohua ke ulu ʻole ke keiki a ulu paha e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia no ko lākou makahiki.

I nā mākua, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e nānā no nā maʻi pituitary gland a i ʻole nā ​​tumors. ʻAʻole hāʻawi pinepine ʻia i ka poʻe me ka maʻi kō.

Ana ʻia ʻo IGF i nā nanogram i kēlā me kēia milliliter (ng / mL). ʻO nā pae maʻamau:

• 182-780 ng / mL no nā makahiki 16-24
• 114-492 ng / mL no nā makahiki 25-39
• 90-360 ng / mL no nā makahiki 40-54
• 71-290 ng / mL no ka poʻe 55 a ʻoi

Inā hōʻike kāu mau hopena hōʻike i nā pae kiʻekiʻe a i lalo paha ma mua o ka pae maʻamau, hiki i kekahi mau wehewehe, e like me:

• haʻahaʻa pae pae thyroid, a i ʻole hypothyroidism
• maʻi maʻi ate
• mimikō ka mālama ʻole maikaʻi ʻia

Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā pae o kou IGF i loko o ka pae maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo aia kekahi hewa. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi i kahi wehewehe e pili ana i ka ʻike ākea ākea.

Hiki i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka IGF ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu no ka colorectal, ka umauma, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nā ​​loiloi hou e nānā i kēia pilina. ʻO ka insulina e hoʻohana ai ka poʻe e mālama i ka maʻi diabetes ʻano 2 e hoʻonui paha i ka makaʻu o kekahi mau maʻi maʻi maʻi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka IGF e mālama ai i ka maʻi diabetes?

ʻO Mecasermin (Increlex) kahi mana hana o IGF. He lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka ulu ʻole o nā keiki. ʻO kekahi o nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka mecasermin ʻo hypoglycemia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hypoglycemia, ʻo ia hoʻi he haʻahaʻa kou glucose koko.

Hōʻike ka noiʻi e hiki i ka IGF ke kāohi i ka maʻi diabetes type 1 i nāʻiole. I ka ʻano diabetes 1, huli ke ʻōnaehana pale ʻino o ke kino iā ia iho, e hoʻouka nei i nā hunaola beta i nā pancreas e hana i ka insulin. Hiki paha iā IGF ke pale aku i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o ke kino.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi ʻana e kōkua paha ka mālama ʻana me ka IGF i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi kō. ʻAʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kō ma muli o nā hopena ʻino, a ʻo:

• pehu o ke aʻalolo optic
• retinopathy
• ʻeha ʻeha
• ʻeha pū

ʻOiai ke ola nei ka noiʻi noiʻi ʻana, paʻakikī ka pilina ma waena o ka IGF a me ka maʻi kō. Pono nā noiʻi hou aʻe ma mua o ka hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻohana i ka IGF e mālama ai i kēia maʻi paʻakikī.

Pehea e pili ana i ka IGF i nā mea hoʻohui?

Loaʻa nā ʻano o nā mea hoʻopihapiha papaʻai i nā hormone ulu, me IGF. Paipai nā ʻoihana iā lākou no ka anti-kūnewa, ka ikehu, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea, i waena o nā kuleana ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻomaopopo ka U.S. Anti-Doping Agency i nā huahana i ʻōlelo ʻia he IGF-1 kā lākou. Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a i ʻole hiki i ka huahana ke loaʻa nā mea ʻino ʻino ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā kānaka ke hoʻohana hewa a hoʻomāinoino paha iā IGF-1.

E like paha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka IGF-1 me nā mea ulu o nā hormones. Hoʻopili kēia i ka ulu nui ʻana o nā kino o ke kino, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he acromegaly, a me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā hono, ke ake, a me ka puʻuwai.

Hiki i ka IGF-1 ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu mau kō glucose koko. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole inā ʻaʻole ʻoe, nui ia e nānā me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻopihapiha i loaʻa kekahi mau hormona ulu.

He aha ka kuanaʻike?

Hōʻike ka noiʻi e pili ana paha ʻo IGF i ka maʻi diabet, akā ʻaʻole maopopo ka poʻe i ka pili. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke mālama i kou maʻi kō me ka IGF, akā he hoʻokolohua nō kēia.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka IGF a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe, a mai hoʻololi i kāu papa hana me ka walaʻau ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka. ʻO ka maʻi diabetes kahi maʻi paʻakikī, a hiki ke kumu i nā pilikia inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama iā ia.