Hypothyroidism Nui

Anter

• He aha ka hypothyroidism mua?
• He aha ke kumu o ka hypothyroidism mua?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hypothyroidism mua?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka hypothyroidism mua?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka hypothyroidism mua?

He aha ka hypothyroidism mua?

Kou thyroid gland ka mālama i ka metabolism o kou kino. I mea e hoʻoulu ai i kou thyroid, hoʻokuʻu ka pituitary gland i kahi hōmona i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he thyroid-stimulate hormone (TSH). Hoʻokuʻu kāu thyroid i ʻelua mau hormones, T3 a me T4. Hoʻopili kēia mau hormoni i kāu metabolism.

I ka hypothyroidism, ʻaʻole hana nui kāu thyroid i kēia mau hormones. ʻIke ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he thyroid underactive.

ʻEkolu ʻano o ka hypothyroidism: ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ke kula kiʻekiʻe, a me ke kiʻekiʻe.

I ka hypothyroidism mua, hoʻonāukiuki pono ʻia kāu thyroid. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hormona thyroid lawa no kou kino e hana pono ai. ʻO ka manaʻo o kēia ka kouuroid ponoʻī ke kumu o ka pilikia.

I ka hypothyroidism lua, ʻaʻole hoʻonāukiuki kāu pituitary gland i kou thyroid e hana i nā hormona lawa. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ka pilikia me kāu thyroid. Pēlā nō ia me ka hypothyroidism kiʻekiʻe.

He aha ke kumu o ka hypothyroidism mua?

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka hypothyroidism mua ka thyroiditis o Hashimoto. He maʻi maʻi autoimmune kēia e kumu hewa ai i kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i kāu thyroid.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i ka hypothyroidism mua no kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hyperthyroidism (a i ʻole ka overoid thyroid), ua waiho paha kāu lapaʻau iā ʻoe me ka hypothyroidism. ʻO kahi maʻamau maʻamau no ka hyperthyroidism he iodine radioactive. Hoʻopau kēia hana i ka thyroid. ʻO kahi lapaʻau maʻamau no ka hyperthyroidism e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻoki o ka ʻāpana a i ʻole ka thyroid āpau. Hiki i nā mea ʻelua ke hopena i ka hypothyroidism.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid, ua kāpae ke kauka i kāu thyroid, a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana, e mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka hypothyroidism e komo pū ana:

• lawa ʻole ka iodine ʻai
• he mai hikiwawe
• kekahi mau lāʻau
• thyroiditis viral

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻomohala i ka hypothyroidism ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Wahi a ka National Institutes of Health, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi i nā wahine a me nā poʻe ma mua o 60 mau makahiki.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hypothyroidism mua?

Hoʻololi ākea nā ʻōuli o ka hypothyroidism mai kekahi kanaka a kanaka. Hoʻonui mālie nā ʻōuli, a kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi.

I ka mua, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā hōʻailona laulā e like me:

• luhi
• lethargy
• ʻike i ke anuanu
• kaumaha
• nāwaliwali o nā mākala

Ma muli o ka mālama ʻana o nā hormoneoneo i ka metabolism o kāu mau hunaola āpau, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ke kaupaona.

ʻO nā hōʻailona kūpono ʻē aʻe e pili pū me:

• ʻeha ma kou mau ami a i ʻole nā ​​mākala
• kōpaʻa
• lauoho haki a kui paha
• leo ʻē
• puffiness i kou alo

Ke holo nei ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kēia mau ʻōuli.

Inā koʻikoʻi loa kāu hypothyroidism, hāʻule paha ʻoe i kahi koma, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he myxedema coma. He kūlana hoʻoweliweli kēia i ke ola.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka hypothyroidism mua?

Inā hōʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ke kino o ka hypothyroidism, hoʻoholo paha kāu kauka e hana i nā hoʻokolohua e nānā inā loaʻa kēia ʻano iā ʻoe.

E hoʻohana maʻamau kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i kāu pae T4 a me TSH. Inā maikaʻi ʻole kāu thyroid, e hoʻonui hou kāu pituitary gland i ka TSH i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e loaʻa i kāu thyroid e hana hou iā T3 a me T4. Hiki i kahi pae TSH kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻike i kāu kauka ua loaʻa ʻoe i kahi pilikia thyroid.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka hypothyroidism mua?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka hypothyroidism e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau e pani ai i nā nīnaone thyroid. E hoʻomaka pinepine kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kahi lāʻau haʻahaʻa a hoʻonui iki ia. ʻO ka pahuhopu no kāu mau pae o ka thyroid hormones e hoʻi i loko o ka pae maʻamau.

E hoʻomau ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau thyroid i kou ola. Hoʻololi kāu lāʻau i nā hormones thyroid i hiki ʻole i kāu thyroid ke hana. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻoponopono i kāu maʻi thyroid. ʻO ke kumu kēia inā kū ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana, e hoʻi nō kāu mau hōʻailona.

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau a me nā meaʻai ke hoʻopilikia i kāu mau lāʻau. E ʻike pono e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau a pau āu e lawe ai, e like me nā lāʻau i loaʻa ʻole i ka counter. ʻO kekahi mau huaora a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha, ʻo ka mea hoʻi no ka hao a me ka calcium, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kāu lapaʻau ʻana. Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hoʻopihapiha āu e lawe nei. Pono paha ʻoe e ʻoki i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea āpau i hana ʻia mai ka soya a me kekahi o nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe.