Hyperlexia: Nā Hoa, Palapala, a me ka hoʻoponopono

Anter

• Wehewehe
• Nā hōʻailona o hyperlexia
• ʻO Hyperlexia a me autism
• ʻO Hyperlexia me ka disleksia
• Kānāwai
• Lapaʻau
• Lawe aku

Inā huikau ʻoe e pili ana i ka hyperlexia a me ke ʻano o kāu keiki, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi ʻoe. Ke heluhelu maikaʻi ʻole nei kahi keiki no kā lākou mau makahiki, pono ke aʻo e pili ana i kēia maʻi aʻo ʻike ʻole.

I kekahi manawa paʻakikī paha e haʻi i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi keiki makana a me kahi mea nona ka hyperlexia a aia ma ka pae autism. Pono paha kahi keiki makana i ko lākou mākau i hānai hou ʻia, ʻoiai ke keiki e noho ana i ka pae e pono ai i ka nānā kūikawā e kōkua iā lākou e kamaʻilio maikaʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lawelawe ʻo hyperlexia wale i kahi hōʻoia autism. Hiki ke loaʻa ka hyperlexia me ka ʻole o ka autism. Hoʻonohonohoʻokoʻa ʻia kēlā me kēia keiki, a me ka nānā pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kamaʻilio ʻana o kāu keiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou ke kākoʻo e pono ai e hoʻonui i ko lākou hiki.

Wehewehe

ʻO Hyperlexia kahi manawa e hiki i kahi keiki ke heluhelu i nā pae ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia no ko lākou mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o "Hyper" ma mua o, ʻo "lexia" ke ʻano o ka heluhelu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo. E noʻonoʻo paha kahi keiki me ka hyperlexia pehea e wehewehe ai a kani ai paha i nā huaʻōlelo me ka wikiwiki, akā ʻaʻole maopopo a hoʻomaopopo ʻole i ka hapa nui o kā lākou mea e heluhelu nei.

ʻAʻole like me ke keiki heluhelu heluhelu, loaʻa i kahi keiki me ka hyperlexia i ke kamaʻilio a i ʻole nā ​​mākau ʻōlelo i lalo o ko lākou mau makahiki. Loaʻa kekahi mau keiki i ka hyperlexia ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻōlelo akā aia ma lalo ka awelika mākau kamaʻilio.

Nā hōʻailona o hyperlexia

ʻEhā ʻano nui e loaʻa i ka hapanui o nā keiki me ka hyperlexia. Inā loaʻa ʻole kāu keiki i kēia, ʻaʻole paha lākou e hyperlexic.

1. Nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi ulu. ʻOiai hiki ke heluhelu maikaʻi, e hōʻike nā kamaliʻi hyperlexic i nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi ulu, e like me ka hiki ʻole ke kamaʻilio a kamaʻilio paha e like me nā keiki ʻē aʻe o ko lākou mau makahiki. Hōʻike paha lākou i nā pilikia o ka lawena.
2. Ma lalo o ka hoʻomaopopo maʻamau. ʻO nā keiki me ka hyperlexia he mākau heluhelu kiʻekiʻe loa akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka ʻike maʻamau a me nā mākau aʻo. ʻIke paha lākou i nā hana ʻē aʻe e like me ke kau pū ʻana i nā puzzles a me ke kuhi ʻana i nā mea pāʻani a me nā pāʻani.
3. Ka hiki ke aʻo wikiwiki. E aʻo lākou e heluhelu me ka wikiwiki me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a i kekahi manawa aʻo pū lākou iā lākou iho pehea e heluhelu ai. Hana paha ke keiki i kēia me ka hana hou ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo āna i ʻike ai ai lohe ai paha.
4. Pili no nā puke. E makemake nā kamaliʻi me ka hyperlexia i nā puke a me nā mea heluhelu ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka pāʻani ʻana me nā mea pāʻani a me nā pāʻani ʻē aʻe. E pela paha kā lākou pela ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo a i ʻole i ka lewa me nā manamana lima. Me ka hoihoi pū me nā huaʻōlelo a me nā leka, makemake kekahi mau keiki i nā helu.

ʻO Hyperlexia a me autism

Pili ikaika ʻo Hyperlexia i ka autism. Ua hoʻopau ʻia kahi loiloi loiloi e kokoke ana i ka 84 pākēneka o nā keiki me ka hyperlexia ma ka pae autism. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ma kahi o 6 a 14 paha ka pākēneka o nā keiki me ka autism e manaʻo ʻia e loaʻa ka hyperlexia.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā keiki me ka hyperlexia e hōʻike i nā mākau heluhelu ikaika ma mua o ka makahiki 5, aia ma kahi o 2 a 4 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka kekahi mau keiki me kēia ʻano e heluhelu i ka wā ʻōpio ma mua o 18 mau mahina.

ʻO Hyperlexia me ka disleksia

Hiki i ka hyperlexia ke kūʻē i ka dislexia, kahi kīnā aʻo e hōʻike ʻia e ka paʻakikī e heluhelu a me ka pela ʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa nā keiki me ka hyperlexia, hiki i nā keiki dislexic ke hoʻomaopopo maʻamau i nā mea a lākou e heluhelu nei a loaʻa nā mākau kamaʻilio maikaʻi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā mākua a me nā keiki me ka dislexia ke hoʻomaopopo a noʻonoʻo maikaʻi loa. Hiki paha iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo wikiwiki a hana maoli.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o Dyslexia ma mua o hyperlexia. Kuhi ʻia kahi kumuwaiwai ma kahi o 20 pākēneka o ka poʻe maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i loaʻa i ka dislexia. Kanawalu a 90 pākēneka o nā ʻike kino āpau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he dislexia.

Kānāwai

ʻAʻole kū maʻamau ʻo Hyperlexia i kāna iho ma ke ʻano he kūlana kū hoʻokahi. Kekahi keiki i hyperlexic kekahi i kekahi behavioral a me ke aʻo pilikia. ʻAʻole maʻalahi kēia ʻano i ke kuhi no ka mea ʻaʻole hele ia e ka puke.

ʻAʻole i wehewehe akāka ʻia ʻo Hyperlexia i ka Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM-5) no nā kauka maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hoʻonohonoho ka DSM-5 i ka hyperlexia ma ke ʻāpana o ka autism.

ʻAʻohe hōʻike kikoʻī e kuhikuhi iā ia. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ʻo Hyperlexia ma muli o nā hōʻailona a me nā hoʻololi a ke keiki e hōʻike ai i ka hala o ka manawa. E like me nā maʻi aʻo, hiki i ke keiki ke loaʻa kahi hōʻailona, ​​ʻo ka wikiwiki o kā lākou mau pono e pono ai e aʻo maikaʻi, i kā lākou ala.

E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kaukō inā manaʻo ʻoe he hyperlexia kāu keiki a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia hoʻomohala ʻē aʻe. E pono i kahi pediatrician a i ʻole kauka ʻohana i ke kōkua o nā loea olakino ʻē aʻe e kuhikuhi i ka hyperlexia. E ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi psychologist keiki, mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa lawena, a i ʻole haʻi ʻōlelo e ʻike pono ai.

Hāʻawi ʻia paha i kāu keiki i nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike ai i ko lākou ʻike i ka ʻōlelo. Pili paha kekahi o kēia mau mea i ka pāʻani ʻana me nā poloka a i ʻole he puzzle a e kamaʻilio wale ana paha. Mai hopohopo - ʻaʻole paʻakikī a makaʻu paha nā hōʻike. E hauʻoli paha kāu keiki i ka hana ʻana iā lākou!

E nānā paha kāu kauka i ka lohe ʻana o kāu keiki, ka ʻike ʻana, a me nā reflexes. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā pilikia lohe ke pale a hoʻopaneʻe paha i ka mākau kamaʻilio a me ke kamaʻilio. ʻO nā ʻoihana olakino ʻē aʻe e kōkua ana i ka diagnose hyperlexia e komo pū me nā therapist ʻoihana, nā kumu aʻo kūikawā, a me nā limahana kaiaulu.

Lapaʻau

E hoʻolālā ʻia nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau no ka hyperlexia a me nā maʻi aʻo ʻē aʻe i nā pono o kāu keiki a me ke ʻano aʻo. ʻAʻohe papahana i like. Pono paha kekahi mau keiki i ke kōkua me ke aʻo ʻana no kekahi mau makahiki wale nō. Pono i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kahi hoʻolālā mālama e hoʻonui i loko o kā lākou mau makahiki makua a i ʻole mau loa paha.

ʻO ʻoe kahi ʻāpana nui o kāu papa hana hoʻomalu o kāu keiki. Ma ke ʻano o ko lākou makua, ʻo ʻoe ke kanaka ʻoi loa e kōkua iā lākou e kamaʻilio i ko lākou manaʻo. Hiki i nā mākua ke hoʻomaopopo pinepine i nā mea a kā lākou keiki e pono ai e aʻo i ka noʻonoʻo, noʻonoʻo, a me ka mākau hou.

Pono paha kāu keiki i ka haʻi ʻōlelo, nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kamaʻilio, a me nā haʻawina e pili ana i ka maopopo ʻana i ka mea a lākou e heluhelu nei, a me ke kōkua hou me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā mākau ʻōlelo a me ke kamaʻilio hou. Ke hoʻomaka lākou i ke kula, pono paha lākou i ke kōkua hou i ka heluhelu heluhelu ʻana a me nā papa ʻē aʻe.

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hana ʻia nā papahana aʻo pilikino (IEPs) no nā keiki ʻōpio a piha nā makahiki 3 e pōmaikaʻi ai i ka nānā kūikawā i kekahi mau wahi. E ʻoi aku kahi keiki hyperlexic i ka heluhelu ʻana akā pono paha i kahi ala ʻē aʻe o ke aʻo ʻana i nā kumuhana a me nā mākau ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, hana maikaʻi paha lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana a i ʻole makemake i ke kākau ʻana i loko o kahi puke.

Hiki ke kōkua i nā kau kauā me kahi psychologist keiki a me ka therapist ʻoihana. Pono kekahi mau keiki me ka hyperlexia i ka lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu pediatrician e pili ana i nā mea ʻoi loa no kāu keiki.

Lawe aku

Inā ke heluhelu maikaʻi nei kāu keiki i ka wā ʻōpio, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he hyperlexia a i ʻole aia ma ka pae autism. Pēlā nō, inā ʻike ʻia kāu keiki me ka hyperlexia, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he autism kā lākou. Hoʻohui ʻokoʻa nā keiki i ke kaula uila a ʻokoʻa nā wikiwiki a me nā kaila ʻokoʻa.

He ala ʻokoʻa paha kāu keiki e aʻo a kamaʻilio ai. E like me nā maʻi aʻo, he mea nui e loaʻa kahi hōʻailona a hoʻomaka i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau i ka wā hiki. Me kahi hoʻolālā i kahi no ka hoʻomau ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana, e loaʻa i kāu keiki nā manawa kūpono āpau e ulu pono ai.