Ehia mau manawa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ke koko?

Anter

• Ehia mau manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ke koko?
• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻololi i ka manawa pinepine e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ke koko?
• Hiki i kekahi ke hāʻawi manawaleʻa?
• He aha kāu e hana ai e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi makana koko?
• Hydrate
• ʻAi maikaʻi
• He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai ke hāʻawi ʻoe i ke koko
• ʻO ke kumu manawa no nā ʻano hāʻawi kālā ʻē aʻe
• Pehea ka lōʻihi e hoʻopiha ai i ke koko āu i hāʻawi ai?
• Ke laina lalo

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi ola hiki ke maʻalahi e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko. He ala maʻalahi, naʻau ʻole, a ʻo ka hapa nui ʻole o ke ala ʻehaʻeha e kōkua i kou kaiāulu a i ʻole nā ​​mea i hōʻino ʻia i kahi pōʻino ma kahi mamao loa mai ka home.

Hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe ke lilo i mea hāʻawi koko. Wahi a ka Mental Health Foundation, ma ke kōkua ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, hiki i ke hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko ke pōmaikaʻi i kou olakino a me kou naʻau.

ʻO kahi nīnau e kupu pinepine ana, pehea ka manawa pinepine e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ke koko? Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ke koko inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻoe a i ʻole inā ʻoe ma kekahi o nā lāʻau? E heluhelu e loaʻa i nā pane i kēlā mau nīnau a me nā mea hou aʻe.

Ehia mau manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ke koko?

ʻEhā ʻano maoli o nā hāʻawi koko, a he kānāwai kā kēlā me kēia me nā mea hāʻawi.

ʻO nā ʻano o nā manawaleʻa:

• ke koko holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka hāʻawi kālā
• plasma
• platelet
• ʻulaʻula koko, i kapa ʻia he donation pūnaewele ʻulaʻula pālua

ʻO ke koko holoʻokoʻa ka hāʻawi maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi. Loaʻa i ke koko holoʻokoʻa nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a me nā platelet i kau ʻia i loko o kahi wai i kapa ʻia ʻo plasma. Wahi a ka Red Cross ʻAmelika, hiki i ka hapanui o ka poʻe ke hāʻawi i ke koko holoʻokoʻa i nā lā he 56.

No ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula - ke kī nui o ke koko i hoʻohana ʻia i nā transfusions huahana koko i ka wā o nā ʻoki - pono ka hapanui o nā kānaka e kali i nā lā he 112 ma waena o nā haʻawina. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i kēia ʻano hāʻawi koko ma mua o ʻekolu mau manawa o ka makahiki.

Hiki i nā kāne hāʻawi ma lalo o 18 mau makahiki ke hāʻawi i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i ʻelua wale nō makahiki i ka makahiki.

ʻO nā platelet nā hunaola e kōkua i ke kōkō ʻana i ke koko a kaohi i ke kahe. Hiki i nā kānaka ke hāʻawi mau i nā platelet hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 7 lā, a i 24 mau manawa i ka makahiki.

Hiki ke hana maʻamau i nā makana Plasma wale nō i kēlā me kēia 28 lā, a 13 mau manawa i ka makahiki.

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

• Hiki i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ke hāʻawi i ke koko holoʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia 56 lā. ʻO kēia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka hāʻawi kālā.
• Hiki i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ke hāʻawi i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i kēlā me kēia 112 lā.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi mau i nā platelet hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 7 lā, a i 24 mau manawa i ka makahiki.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi manawaleʻa i ka plasma i kēlā me kēia 28 lā, a i 13 mau manawa i ka makahiki.
• Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i nā ʻano nui o nā hāʻawi koko, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa kēia i ka nui o nā makana i hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻololi i ka manawa pinepine e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ke koko?

Kūpono ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau iā ʻoe e hāʻawi manawaleʻa, ma kahi mau a ma kahi wā pōkole paha. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā e lawe nei ʻoe i nā antibiotic i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ke koko. Ke pau ʻoe me ka papa o nā antibiotic, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi manawaleʻa.

ʻO ka papa inoa aʻe o nā lāʻau i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ke koko, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu lawe ʻana iā lākou. He papa inoa hapa wale kēia o nā lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻololi i kāu kuleana manawaleʻa:

• lahilahi koko, me antiplatelet a me nā lāʻau anticoagulant
• antibiotic e mālama i kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi
• lapaʻau huehue, e like me isotretinoin (Accutane)
• ka make lauoho a me nā lāʻau hypertrophy prostatic maikaʻi, e like me finasteride (Propecia, Proscar)
• lāʻau lapaʻau basal cell cancer car cancer, e like me vismodegib (Erivedge) a me sonidegib (Odomzo)
• lāʻau lapaʻau psoriasis waha, e like me acitretin (Soriatane)
• lāʻau lapaʻau rumatika, e like me leflunomide (Arava)

Ke hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻoe no kahi hāʻawi koko, e noʻonoʻo pono e kūkākūkā i nā lāʻau āu i lawe ai i nā lā i hala iho nei, mau pule, a mau mahina paha.

Hiki i kekahi ke hāʻawi manawaleʻa?

Wahi a ka American Red Cross, aia kekahi mau pae hoʻohālikelike e pili ana i ka mea hiki ke hāʻawi i ke koko.

• I ka hapanui o nā mokuʻāina, pono ʻoe ma ka liʻiliʻi he 17 mau makahiki e hāʻawi i nā platelet a i ʻole ka plasma a ma ka liʻiliʻi he 16 mau makahiki e hāʻawi i ke koko holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke koho ʻia nā mea hāʻawi ʻōpio i kekahi mau mokuʻāina inā ua hoʻopaʻa inoa lākou i kahi palapala ʻae a nā mākua. ʻAʻohe palena makahiki kiʻekiʻe.
• No nā ʻano o nā manawaleʻa i luna, pono ʻoe e kaupaona ma ka liʻiliʻi he 110 mau paona.
• Pono ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu, me ka ʻole o ke anuanu a me nā hōʻailona flu.
• Pono ʻoe e kaʻawale i nā ʻoki ākea a me nā ʻeha.

ʻO nā mea hāʻawi ʻulaʻula koko he mau ʻano like ʻē.

• Pono nā kāne hāʻawi ma lalo o 17 mau makahiki; ʻaʻole pōkole ma mua o 5 kapuaʻi, 1 ʻīniha ke kiʻekiʻe; a kaupaona ma ka liʻiliʻi 130 mau paona.
• Pono nā wahine hāʻawi ma lalo o 19 mau makahiki; ʻaʻole pōkole ma mua o 5 kapuaʻi, 5 ʻīniha ke kiʻekiʻe; a kaupaona ma 150 mau paona.

Mālama nā wahine i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko ma mua o nā kāne, nā helu no nā ʻokoʻa kāne a me nā alakaʻi hāʻawi.

Aia kekahi mau pae hoʻohālikelike e hiki ʻole ai iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ke koko, ʻoiai inā e hoʻokō ʻoe i nā makahiki, ke kiʻekiʻe, a me nā koina kaumaha. I kekahi mau hihia, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi manawaleʻa i kahi lā ma hope.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ke koko inā pili kekahi o kēia mau mea iā ʻoe:

• ʻO nā hōʻailona anuanu a maʻi flu paha. Pono ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu a me ke olakino maikaʻi e hāʻawi.
• Nā peʻa a ʻaʻāma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi peʻa ʻelemakule a i ʻole ʻono a maikaʻi kou olakino, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi manawaleʻa. ʻO ka hopohopo ka maʻi hiki i nā nila a i ʻole ke hao e hoʻopili ana i kou koko.
• Hapai keiki. Pono ʻoe e kali i 6 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana e hāʻawi i ke koko. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia i ka hāʻule a i ʻole ka hāpai keiki ʻana.
• Hele i nā ʻāina me nā pilikia nui o ka malaria. ʻOiai ʻo ka huakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūpono, aia kekahi mau kapu e kūkā kamaʻilio ai ʻoe me kāu kikowaena hāʻawi koko.
• ʻO ka hepatitis Viral, HIV, a me nā STD ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e hāʻawi manawaleʻa inā ua hoʻāʻo ʻoe i ka maikaʻi no ka maʻi HIV, ua ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi hepatitis B a i ʻole C, a i ʻole mālama ʻia no ka syphilis a i ʻole gonorrhea i ka makahiki i hala.
• ʻO ka moekolohe a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e hāʻawi manawaleʻa inā ua injected ʻoe i nā lāʻau i kauoha ʻole ʻia e ke kauka a i ʻole inā ua komo ʻoe i ka moekolohe no ke kālā a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau.

He aha kāu e hana ai e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi makana koko?

ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko he hana maʻalahi a palekana ia, akā aia kekahi mau ʻanuʻu hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o nā pilikia.

Hydrate

Maʻalahi e ʻike i ka make wai ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana, no laila e inu i ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​wai ʻē aʻe (ʻaʻole ka waiʻona) ma mua a ma hope o kāu hāʻawi koko.

ʻAi maikaʻi

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i waiwai i ka hao a me ka wikamina C ma mua o kou hāʻawi manawaleʻa ʻana e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā pae hao i hiki ke hana ʻia me kahi hāʻawi koko.

Hiki i ka wikamina C ke kōkua i kou kino e omo i ka hao kanu ma muli o nā meaʻai e like me:

• nā pīni a me nā lihi
• nā nati a me nā hua
• lau greens, e like me ka milo, broccoli, a me nā pā
• ʻuala
• tofu a me nā soybeans

ʻO kaʻiʻo, nā moa, nā iʻa a me nā hua manu i kiʻekiʻe i ka hao.

ʻO nā kumuwaiwai maikaʻi o ka wikamina C pū kekahi:

• ka nui o nā hua citrus
• ka nui o nā ʻano hua
• meloni
• ʻeleʻele, lau lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo

He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai ke hāʻawi ʻoe i ke koko

Mālama wale ʻia he 10 mau minuke e hāʻawi i kahi pint o ke koko holoʻokoʻa - ka makana maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, ke helu ʻoe i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana a me ka kānana ʻana, a me ka manawa hoʻōla, hiki ke hana i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 45 a 60 mau minuke.

Ma ke kikowaena hāʻawi kālā, pono ʻoe e hōʻike i kahi ʻano o ka ID. A laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻopihapiha i kahi nīnau nīnau me kāu ʻike pilikino. E makemake pū kekahi e nīnau e pili ana i kāu:

• mōʻaukala olakino a olakino
• nā lāʻau
• huakaʻi i nā ʻāina ʻē
• hana moekolohe
• kekahi hoʻohana lāʻau

E hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kekahi ʻike e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko a loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa e kamaʻilio ai me kekahi ma ke kikowaena e pili ana i kāu kuleana manawaleʻa a me nā mea e manaʻo ai.

Inā kūpono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ke koko, e nānā ʻia kāu mahana, ke kaomi o ke koko, ka pāʻā, a me nā pae hemoglobin. ʻO Hemoglobin kahi pūmua koko e lawe i ka oxygen i kāu mau ʻōpū a me nā ʻano.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻawi manawaleʻa, kahi ʻāpana o kou lima, kahi e huki ʻia ai ke koko, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a sterilized. A laila e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nila kuʻi hou i loko o kahi aa i kou lima, a e hoʻomaka ke kahe o ke koko i loko o kahi ʻeke hōʻiliʻili.

ʻOiai ke huki ʻia nei kou koko, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha. Hōʻike kekahi mau kikowaena koko i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ke kīwī e pāʻani ana e hoʻolalelale iā ʻoe.

I ka manawa i huki ʻia ai kou koko, e kau ʻia kahi kaula liʻiliʻi a me ka lole ma kou lima. E hoʻomaha ʻoe ma kahi o 15 mau minuke a hāʻawi ʻia i kahi meaʻai māmā a mea paha e inu ai, a laila noa ʻoe e hele.

ʻO ke kumu manawa no nā ʻano hāʻawi kālā ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, plasma, a i ʻole platelet hiki ke lawe i 90 mau minuke i 3 mau hola.

I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, no ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō mea e lawe ʻia mai ke koko no ka hāʻawi manawaleʻa, e hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe i kāu kahe o ke koko ma hope o ka kaʻawale ʻana i kahi mīkini.

Pono nā makana platelet i kahi nila e waiho ʻia i nā lima ʻelua e hoʻokō i kēia.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e hoʻopiha ai i ke koko āu i hāʻawi ai?

ʻO ka manawa e hoʻopiha ai i ke koko mai kahi hāʻawi koko hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO kou mau makahiki, ke kiʻekiʻe, kaupaona, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa āpau.

Wahi a ka American Red Cross, hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka plasma ma loko o 24 mau hola, ʻoiai e hoʻi nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i kā lākou pae maʻamau ma waena o 4 a 6 mau pule.

ʻO kēia ke kumu e koi ai ʻoe e kali ma waena o nā hāʻawi koko. Kōkua ka wā kali e hōʻoia i ka lawa o ka manawa o kou kino e hoʻopihapiha i ka plasma, platelet, a me nā hunaola ʻulaʻula ma mua o kou hāʻawi ʻana i kahi manawaleʻa ʻē aʻe.

Ke laina lalo

ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko kahi ala maʻalahi e kōkua ai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a i ʻole mālama i nā ola. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ke olakino maikaʻi, me ka ʻole o nā kumu pilikia, hiki ke hāʻawi i ke koko holoʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia 56 lā.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e maopopo inā kūpono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ke koko, e ʻōlelo i kāu kauka lawelawe a i ʻole e hoʻopili i kahi kikowaena hāʻawi koko e aʻo hou aʻe. Hiki i kāu kikowaena hāʻawi koko kūloko ke haʻi iā ʻoe inā makemake ʻia kekahi ʻano koko.