Pehea ka lōʻihi e kiʻi ai i kahi mamala a loaʻa nā hopena?

Anter

• Nānā vs. vs. diagnostics mammograms
• Mammogram loiloi
• Mammogram hōʻoia
• Pehea ka lōʻihi o kahi mammogram maʻamau?
• He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai i ka manawa o ka mammogram
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka mammogram?
• He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka mammogram 2-D a me 3-D?
• Pehea ka lōʻihi e loaʻa ai nā hopena?
• He aha ka hana inā hōʻike nā hopena i kahi abnormalities?
• Ke laina lalo

ʻO ka mammogram kahi kiʻi X-ray o kou umauma e hoʻohana ai e ʻike i ke kanesa. He hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ia no ka mea hiki iā ia ke ʻike i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma i kona wā mua ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona, ​​e like me ka puʻupuʻu umauma. He mea nui kēia no ka mea ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma ma mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana.

Wahi a ka American Cancer Society, nā wahine me ka awelika o ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma pono e hoʻomaka i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mammogram makahiki i ka makahiki 45. Inā ʻoi aku ʻoe i ka makahiki 40 akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 45, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mammogram i kēlā me kēia makahiki inā makemake ʻoe.

I ka makahiki 55, ua paipai ʻia i nā wahine āpau e loaʻa ka mammogram i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Akā, inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi mammogram i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

E heluhelu e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano mamamograms, pehea ka lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻana o ka mammogram, a me nā mea e kali ai i ke kaʻina hana a ma hope.

Nānā vs. vs. diagnostics mammograms

ʻElua ʻano mammogram. E nānā pono kākou i kēlā me kēia.

Mammogram loiloi

Hana ʻia kahi mammogram kānana ke ʻaʻohe ou pilikia a hopohopo paha e pili ana i kou umauma. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka mammogram i hana ʻia i kāu kānana makahiki a i ʻole biannual. Hiki iā ia ke huai i ke alo o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hōʻailona a hōʻailona paha.

ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka mammogram i hōʻike nui ʻia i kēia ʻatikala.

Mammogram hōʻoia

Nānā kahi mammogram diagnostics i kahi kikoʻī o kou umauma. Hana ʻia ia no kekahi mau kumu:

• e loiloi i kahi o kou umauma i loaʻa i kahi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e kuhikuhi ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• e loiloi hou i kahi wahi kānalua i ʻike ʻia ma kahi papakaumaka loiloi
• e loiloi hou i kahi i mālama ʻia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• ke uhi ʻia nā kiʻi e like me ka umauma i nā kiʻi ma ka mammogram kānana maʻamau

Pehea ka lōʻihi o kahi mammogram maʻamau?

Mai ka nānā ʻana i ka haʻalele ʻana i kahi pono, ʻo ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mammogram ma kahi o 30 mau minuke.

Hiki ke loli ka manawa no kekahi mau kumu, e like me:

• pehea kou lōʻihi i ka lumi kali
• pehea ka lōʻihi o kou hoʻopiha ʻana i ka nīnau nīnau noi mua
• pehea ka lōʻihi o kou wehe ʻana i ke kapa ma mua o ke kaʻina hana a ʻaʻahu hou ma hope
• ʻo ka manawa o ka ʻenehana e hoʻonohonoho pono i kou umauma
• inā pono e kiʻi hou i kahi kiʻi no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili i ka umauma āpau a i ʻole lawa ʻole ke kiʻi

ʻO ka mammogram ponoʻī ma kahi o 10 mau minuke.

Ma muli o ke kaohi ʻia ʻana o kaʻiʻo o kou umauma e loaʻa ai kahi kiʻi maikaʻi, i hiki ai ke hōʻoluʻolu, makemake paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka manawa o ka mahina āu e hoʻonohonoho ai i kahi mammogram.

ʻO kou umauma ka palupalu i ka manawa a ma mua o kou wā. No laila, makemake paha ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kāu mammogram i 2 mau pule ma mua a i ʻole 1 hebedoma ma hope o kou manawa menstrual.

He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai i ka manawa o ka mammogram

Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana ma ke keʻena kiʻi, noho paha ʻoe i ka lumi kali a hiki i ke kāhea ʻia ʻana no kāu mammogram. E noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hoʻopihapiha i kahi nīnau nīnau ke kali nei ʻoe.

A laila, e kāhea kahi loea iā ʻoe i kahi lumi me kahi mīkini mammogram. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻopihapiha i kahi nīnau, e noi ka loea iā ʻoe e hana pēlā. He mau nīnau kā kēia palapala e pili ana i:

• kou mōʻaukala olakino
• nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei
• nā hopohopo a i ʻole pilikia me kou poli
• moʻolelo pilikino a ʻohana paha o ka umauma a i ʻole ovarian cancer

E hoʻokūpaʻa hoʻi ka ʻenehana ʻaʻole ʻoe hāpai.

E noi ʻia ʻoe e wehe i ka pūhaka ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka loea i ka lumi. E hoʻokomo ʻoe i ke kapa pulupulu. ʻO ka wehe ma mua.

Pono ʻoe e wehe i nā lei a me nā mea hoʻonani ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka Deodorant a me ka talcum paukū ke hoʻopilikia i nā kiʻi, no laila e noi ʻia ʻoe e holoi i kēia mau mea inā ʻoe e ʻaʻa nei.

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka mammogram?

1. Ke komo nei ʻoe i ke kapa komo, e noi ʻia ʻoe e kū kokoke i ka mīkini mammogram. E wehe ʻoe i hoʻokahi lima mai ke kapa komo.
2. E hoʻonohonoho ka ʻenehana i kou umauma ma kahi pā pālahalaha a laila e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kahi pā ʻē aʻe e kaomi a hohola i kou kino umauma. He mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha kēia, akā e mau ana paha kēia mau kekona.
3. Ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia kou umauma ma waena o nā pā, e noi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kou hanu. ʻOiai e paʻa ana kou hanu, e lawe wikiwiki ka mea loea i ka X-ray. E hāpai aʻe ka pā i kou umauma.
4. Na ka ʻenehana e hoʻonohonoho hou iā ʻoe i hiki i kahi kiʻi ʻelua o ka umauma ke kiʻi ʻia mai kahi kihi ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohui hou ʻia kēia kaʻina no kou umauma ʻē aʻe.

E haʻalele ka mea ʻenehana i ka lumi e nānā i nā kukuna X. Inā ʻaʻole hōʻike kūpono kahi kiʻi i ka umauma holoʻokoʻa, pono e lawe hou ʻia. Ke ʻae ʻia nā kiʻi āpau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻaʻahu a haʻalele i ke keʻena.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka mammogram 2-D a me 3-D?

Hoʻopuka kahi mammogram 2-dimensional (2-D) kuʻuna i ʻelua mau kiʻi o kēlā me kēia umauma. ʻO kekahi kiʻi mai ka ʻaoʻao a ʻo kekahi mai luna.

Inā ʻaʻole i pālahalaha nui ʻia kou mau umauma a paʻa ʻia i lawa ʻole, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia. Hiki i ke kiʻi o nā mea hoʻopili ke paʻakikī i ka radiologist e loiloi, e hoʻomaʻalahi ana i nā mea maʻamau. Hiki i ka pilikia like ke hana inā paʻa ka momona o kou umauma.

Kahi mammogram 3-dimensional (3-D) (tomosynthesis) i mau kiʻi he nui i kēlā me kēia umauma, e hana ana i kiʻi 3-D. Hiki i ka radiologist ke hele i loko o nā kiʻi, i mea e maʻalahi ai ke ʻike ʻana i nā mea ʻino a ʻoi aku ka momona o kaʻiʻo o ka umauma.

Hoʻopau nā kiʻi he nui i ka pilikia o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ka ʻaʻa akā e hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka hana ʻana i kahi mammogram.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mammogram 3-D ma mua o nā mammogram 2-D no nā wahine 65 a ʻoi. Ua loaʻa nā mammogram 3-D i nā wahi liʻiliʻi e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma mua o nā mammogram 2-D.

ʻIke paha nā mammogram 3-D i nā maʻi ʻino ma mua o nā mammogram 2-D.

ʻOiai ʻo ka American American of Breast Surgeons makemake i nā mammogram 3-D no nā wahine āpau ma mua o 40, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā mammogram 2-D no ka mea ʻaʻole nui nā ʻoihana ʻinikua e uhi i ka uku keu o 3-D.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e loaʻa ai nā hopena?

ʻAneʻane hana ʻia nā mammogram āpau ma kahi uila, no laila mālama ʻia nā kiʻi uila ma kahi o ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.ʻO kēia ke hiki ke nānā ʻia nā kiʻi e ka radiologist ma ke kamepiula ke lawe ʻia nei lākou.

Eia nō naʻe, he ʻelua a ʻelua paha mau lā no ka radiologist e nānā ai i nā kiʻi a laila i kekahi mau lā ʻelua no ka dictation o ka radiologist e kikokiko ai. ʻO kēia ke kumu o kāu kauka mālama mua i nā hopena ma hope o 3 a 4 mau lā ma hope o kāu mammogram.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kauka a mea lawelawe olakino paha e launa koke aku iā ʻoe inā loaʻa kahi maʻi maʻamau i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi mammogram diagnostic a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e loiloi iā ia.

Inā maʻamau kāu mammogram, e launa koke aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, e leka uila kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā hopena, ʻo ia hoʻi he mau lā ke loaʻa i nā hopena.

I nā mea āpau, pono ʻoe i kāu mau hopena i loko o hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mammogram, akā ʻokoʻa paha kēia.

ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻana i kāu kauka a mea lawelawe olakino paha e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka manaʻo maikaʻi loa pehea a pehea e kali ai i kāu hopena.

He aha ka hana inā hōʻike nā hopena i kahi abnormalities?

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mammogram maʻamau ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo he maʻi maʻi kou. Wahi a ka American Cancer Society, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1 i 10 mau wahine me ka mammogram maʻamau i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Eia nō naʻe, pono e nānā ʻia kahi mammogram pono ʻole e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Inā ʻike ʻia kahi mea ʻino ma kāu mammogram, noi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻi no ka hoʻāʻo hou. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia i ka wā hiki ke hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻomaka koke inā pono.

ʻO kahi ukali e hoʻopili mau i kahi mammogram diagnostics e lawe i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ka wahi maʻamau. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe ke:

• ke loiloi nei i kahi ʻino me kahi ultrasound
• loiloi hou i ka wahi ʻino me kahi scan MRI no ka mea he inconclusive ʻole ka X-ray a i ʻole he kiʻi hou aku
• wehe ʻoki ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o nā mea kiko e nānā ai ma lalo o kahi microscope (biopsy ʻoki lāʻau)
• ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ke kiko ma o ka nila e nānā ai ma lalo o kahi microscope (biopsy kumu nui-nila)

Ke laina lalo

ʻO ka mammogram kahi hōʻike loiloi nui no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. He haʻawina kiʻi maʻalahi ia ma kahi o 30 mau minuke. Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ma loko o hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha.

ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi maʻamau ma ka mammogram. Ke loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai me ka mammogram, pinepine ia i kahi manawa mua loa, ke hiki ke mālama ʻia.