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Lā O Ka Hana: 2 Iulai 2021
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What it means to have HIV
Wikiō: What it means to have HIV

Anter

He aha ka hōʻailona HIV?

Hōʻike kahi hōʻike HIV inā ua maʻi ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi HIV (ka maʻi maʻi maʻi kanaka). ʻO ka maʻi HIV ka mea nāna e hoʻouka a luku i nā hunaola i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pale. Mālama kēia mau hunaola i kou kino i nā kūpikipiki maʻi, e like me ka bacteria a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi. Inā lilo he nui i nā hunaola ʻino, e pilikia ana kou kino i ke kaua ʻana aku i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

ʻEkolu ʻano nui o nā hōʻike HIV:

  • Hōʻike Antibody. Nānā kēia hoʻāʻo no nā mea ʻino HIV i kou koko a i ʻole kuha. Hana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i nā mea ʻino ke ʻike ʻia ʻoe i nā bacteria a i nā mea hoʻomaʻi paha, e like me HIV. Hiki i kahi hōʻoia antibody HIV ke hoʻoholo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi HIV mai ka 3-12 mau pule ma hope o ka maʻi. ʻO ia no ka mea hiki ke hala i mau pule a ʻoi aku paha no kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi e hana i nā mea pale i ka maʻi HIV. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hōʻailona antibody HIV i ka pilikino o kou home. E nīnau i kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i nā pahu hoʻāʻo HIV home.
  • Hōʻailona Antibody HIV / Antigen. Nānā kēia hoʻāʻo no nā mea ʻino HIV a antigens i loko o ke koko. ʻO kahi antigen kahi ʻāpana o kahi virus e hoʻomaka i kahi pane pale. Inā ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka maʻi HIV, e hōʻike ʻia nā antigens i loko o kou koko ma mua o ka hana ʻia ʻana o nā mea ʻino HIV. Hiki i kēia hōʻike ke loaʻa maʻamau iā HIV ma waena o 2-6 mau pule o ka maʻi. ʻO ka hōʻike HIV antibody / antigen kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o nā hōʻike HIV.
  • Hoʻouka Virus Virus. Ana kēia hōʻike i ka nui o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke koko. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka HIV ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo antibody a me ka antibody / antigen, akā pipiʻi loa ia. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi HIV.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: Nā hōʻoia antibody HIV / antigen, HIV-1 a me HIV-2 antibody a me ka loiloi antigen, hoʻāʻo HIV, hoʻāʻo antibody virus immunodeficiency kanaka, ʻano 1, hōʻike pigen antiv HIV


No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻike HIV e ʻike inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi HIV. ʻO HIV ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻokumu ai i ka maʻi maʻi (loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i loaʻa). ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV ʻaʻole loaʻa ka maʻi SIDA. Loaʻa nā kānaka me ka maʻi SIDA i kahi helu haʻahaʻa loa o nā hunaola a makaʻu lākou i nā maʻi hoʻoweliweli e ola nei, e like me nā maʻi weliweli, kahi ʻano ʻāponia nui, a me kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai, me Kaposi sarcoma.

Inā loaʻa wawe ka HIV, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā lāʻau e pale ai i kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi. Hiki i nā lāʻau HIV ke pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana iā AIDS.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia HIV?

Paipai nā Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i kēlā me kēia mea ma waena o nā makahiki o 13 a me 64 e hoʻāʻo no ka maʻi HIV ma ka liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka mālama olakino maʻamau. Pono paha ʻoe i kahi hōʻoia HIV inā ʻoe i ʻoi aku ka makaʻu no ka maʻi. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ka maʻi HIV ma o ka pili moekolohe a me ke koko, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe i ka makaʻu no ka maʻi HIV inā ʻoe:

  • He kāne i moe kolohe me kekahi kāne ʻē aʻe
  • Ua moekolohe me kekahi hoa pili i ka maʻi HIV
  • Ua loaʻa he mau hoa moe kolohe
  • Ua kiki i nā lāʻau, e like me heroin, a i ʻole nā ​​nila kuʻina i kaʻana like ʻia me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe

Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo HIV mai ka makuahine a ke keiki i ka wā hānau a ma o ka waiū umauma, no laila inā hāpai ʻoe hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi hōʻoia HIV. Aia kekahi mau lāʻau i hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka wā hāpai a me ka lawe ʻana e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui i kou makaʻi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi i kāu pēpē.


He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hōʻike HIV?

E loaʻa iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua koko i kahi lab, a i ʻole hana i kāu hōʻike ponoʻī ma ka home.

No kahi ho'āʻo koko i kahi lab:

  • E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

No ka hoʻāʻo home, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi hāpana o kou waha a i ʻole kahi kulu o ke koko mai kou manamana lima.

  • E hāʻawi ka pahu hoʻāʻo i nā ʻōkuhi pehea e loaʻa ai kāu hāpana, pūʻolo iā ia, a hoʻouna iā ia i kahi lab.
    • No kahi ho'āʻo lawaiʻa, e hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi mea hana e like me ka spatula e lawe i kahi swab mai kou waha.
    • No kahi hoʻāʻo koko antibody fingertip, e hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi mea hana kūikawā e kuʻi ai i kou manamana lima a ʻohiʻohi i kahi laʻana o ke koko.

No ka ʻike hou aku ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma ka home, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.


Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hōʻoia HIV. Akā pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio pū me ke kākāʻōlelo ma mua a / a ma hope paha o kāu hoʻokolohua i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo pono i ke ʻano o nā hopena a me kāu mau koho lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi HIV.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻike loiloi HIV. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻoia koko mai kahi lab, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka nila, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā maikaʻi ʻole kāu hopena, hiki ke manaʻo ʻaʻohe ou maʻi HIV. ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole paha e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi HIV akā hikiwawe loa ke haʻi. Hiki iā ia ke hala i mau hebedoma no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā maʻi pale HIV a me nā antigens i loko o kou kino. Inā maikaʻi ʻole kāu hopena, hiki i kāu mea mālama mālama ola ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua HIV hou aʻe ma kahi lā hope.

Inā maikaʻi kāu hopena, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka ʻike. Inā maikaʻi nā hoʻokolohua ʻelua, ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻi HIV kāu. ʻAʻole ia he maʻi maʻi maʻi kou. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV, aia kekahi mau lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loaʻa i kēia manawa ma mua o ka wā i hala. I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o ka poʻe me HIV, me ke ʻano o ke ola ma mua o ka wā ma mua. Inā ʻoe e noho nei me ka maʻi HIV, he mea nui ia e ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.

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