Mea Kākau: Roger Morrison
Lā O Ka Hana: 21 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 12 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Herpes zoster: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau - Ola Kino
Herpes zoster: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau - Ola Kino

Anter

ʻO ka herpes zoster, ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo shingles a shingles paha, kahi maʻi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi puʻupuʻu moa like, i hiki ke reoccur i ka wā o ke kanaka makua e hoʻoulu ana i nā ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, e ʻike nui ʻia i ka umauma a i ʻole ka ʻōpū, ʻoiai paha e ala aʻe i nā maka. aiʻole nā ​​pepeiao.

Hoʻopili kēia maʻi i ka poʻe wale nō i loaʻa i ka moa moa, ʻo ka mea maʻamau e ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka makahiki 60, a hana ʻia kāna lapaʻau me nā lāʻau anti-viral, e like me Acyclovir, a me nā analgesics, i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka, e hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha a hoʻōla. ʻoi aku ka ʻeha o ka ʻili.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā hōʻailona hiʻohiʻona o ka herpes zoster maʻamau:

  • Pā a me ka ʻulaʻula e hoʻopili i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino, ʻoiai lākou e ukali nei i kahi o nā aʻalolo i loko o ke kino, e holo ana i kona lōʻihi a hana i kahi ala o nā palapū a me nā ʻeha ma ka umauma, kua a i ʻole ka ʻōpū;
  • Ka ʻume ma ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia;
  • ʻEha, ʻūlū a puhi paha i ka ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia;
  • ʻO ke kuni haʻahaʻa, ma waena o 37 a 38ºC.

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ke kuhi o ka herpes zoster ma muli o ka loiloi ʻia o ka hōʻailona o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka mea maʻi, a me ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi ʻili e ka kauka. ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā ʻōuli e like me nā herpes zoster he impetigo, pili dermatitis, dermatitis herpetiformis, a me herpes simplex ponoʻī hoʻi, a no kēia kumu e hana mau ke kauka e ke kauka.


Pehea e loaʻa ai

ʻO ka herpes zoster he maʻi lele ia no kēlā poʻe i loaʻa ʻole i ka moa moa a i ʻole i lāʻau lāʻau, ʻoiai he mau maʻi ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi like. No laila, ʻo nā keiki a i ʻole nā ​​poʻe ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ʻole ka pox moa pono e noho kaʻawale mai nā poʻe me nā shingles a ʻaʻole e launa me ko lākou lole, kahi moe a me nā kāwele, e laʻa me.

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ka moa moa ke pili aku lākou me kahi kanaka me ka herpes zoster e pale ʻia a ʻaʻole hoʻomohala maʻamau i ka maʻi. E hoʻomaopopo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi lele o Herpes Zoster.

Hiki iā herpes zoster ke hoʻi mai?

Herpes zoster hiki ke reoccur i kēlā me kēia manawa, i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole herpes zoster iā ia iho i kekahi manawa i ko lākou ola, no ka mea ʻo ka virus ka 'latent', ʻo ia hoʻi, hana ʻole i ke kino no nā makahiki he nui. No laila, ke hāʻule nei ka pale o ka palekana, hiki i ka maʻi virus ke hoʻopili hou i ke kumu o ka herpes zoster. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale pale hiki ke lilo i hoʻolālā pale maikaʻi.


ʻO wai ka mea ʻino loa?

Hōʻike wale ʻia ʻo Herpes zoster i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka moa moa i kekahi manawa i ko lākou ola. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i ka virus pox moa ke waiho i loko o nā ʻāʻī o ke kino no ke ola, a i kekahi mau manawa o ka hāʻule o ka pale ʻana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu hou i ke ʻano wahi o ke aʻalolo.

ʻO ka poʻe makaʻu loa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā shingles ʻo ia nā mea me:

  • Ma mua o 60 mau makahiki;
  • Nā maʻi e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me AIDS a i ʻole Lupus;
  • Hoʻoikaika Chemotherapy;
  • Hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻia o corticosteroids.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka herpes zoster i nā mākua i kaumaha nui a i ʻole ke ola hou nei mai kahi maʻi, e like me ka pulumonia a me dengue, no ka mea nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau no ka herpes zoster ma ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-viral e like me Acyclovir, Fanciclovir a i ʻole Valacyclovir e hoʻemi i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka maʻi, a pēlā e hoʻēmi ai i nā pā, ka lōʻihi a me ka ikaika o ka maʻi. Pono paha e hoʻohana i nā painkillers e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pāhū. Kauoha paha ke kauka:


  • Aciclovir 800 mg: 5 mau lā i ka lā no 7 a 10 mau lā
  • Fanciclovir 500 mg: 3 mau manawa i ka lā no 7 mau lā
  • Valacyclovir 1000 mg: 3 mau manawa i ka lā no 7 mau lā

Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa paha ke koho ʻana i nā lāʻau a me kāna ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana, a waiho i kēia lāʻau i ka manaʻo o ke kauka.

Koho lapaʻau home no ka herpes zoster

ʻO kahi mālama home maikaʻi e hoʻopiha ai i ka lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka e hoʻoikaika ai i ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea e ka lawe ʻana i ke kī echinacea a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai momona i ka lysine, e like me ka iʻa i kēlā me kēia lā. E ʻike i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aʻe mai ka mea hānai:

I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, pono nō hoʻi e mālama, e like me:

  • E holoi i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā me ka wai mehana a me ke kopa me ka ʻānai ʻole, hoʻomaloʻo maikaʻi e hōʻalo i ka ulu ʻana o nā bacteria i ka ʻili;
  • E komo i nā lole ʻoluʻolu, nā māmā, nā lole pulupulu e ʻae i ka ʻili e hanu;
  • E hoʻokau i kahi kaomi anu o ka chamomile ma ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e hōʻoluʻolu i ka aniani;
  • Mai hoʻopili i nā hamo a i ʻole nā ​​kalima ma nā palapū, e pale ana i ka huhū o ka ʻili.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he maikaʻi loa, pono e hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma waena o 72 mau hola o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā palapū ma ka ʻili.

E nānā i kahi mau koho hoʻōla home no Herpes Zoster.

Nā pilikia i hiki

ʻO ka pilikia pinepine o ka herpes zoster ka neuralgia post-herpetic, ʻo ia ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka ʻeha no kekahi mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina ma hope o ka nalo ʻana o nā ʻōpala. ʻOi aku ka pinepine o kēia pilikia i ka poʻe ma mua o 60 mau makahiki, a ʻike ʻia e ka ʻeha ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka wā e hana ai nā ʻeha, e waiho ana i ka mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻomau i kā lākou hana maʻamau.

Kū kekahi komplication liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ke hiki aku ka maʻi i ka maka, e hoʻoulu ana i ka cornea a me nā pilikia o ka hihi, pono e hele pū me kahi ophthalmologist.

ʻO nā pilikia rarer ʻē aʻe e hiki i ka herpes zoster ke kumu, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka pūnaewele i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻo ia ka pulumonia, nā pilikia lohe, ka makapō a me ka mumū o ka lolo, no ka laʻana. I nā hihia kakaikahi wale nō, ma ka poʻe ʻelemakule, ma luna o 80 mau makahiki, a me kahi ʻōnaehana nawaliwali nāwaliwali loa, inā he maʻi SIDA, leukemia a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki i kēia maʻi ke alakaʻi i ka make.

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