Hernia: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• 4. Hernal ululāʻau
• 5. Hernia hernia
• 6. Hīnia mākala
• 7. Hernia pili
• Nā kumu o ka hernia
• Nā Hernia Hernia
• Nā mālama nui no ka hernia
• 1. ʻoki kino
• 2. Nā Lapaʻau
• 3. Nānā

ʻO Hernia kahi manawa olakino e hoʻohana ai e wehewehe i ka neʻe ʻana o kahi mea kūloko a hoʻopau i ka hele ʻana ma lalo o ka ʻili, ma muli o ka palupalu, hiki ke hana ʻia ma nā ʻāpana o ke kino, e like me ka piko, ka ʻōpū, ka ʻū, ke aʻa a i ʻole ke kuamoʻo, e laʻa me . laʻana.

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o ka hernia ʻo ka ingnia hernia, kahi e hiki ai i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū ke neʻe i loko o ka paia o ka ʻōpū a ʻike ʻia, e like me kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a pehu paha, ma lalo o ka ʻili ma ka ʻāina pili.

Ke kū mai kahi hernia, pono e mālama ʻia a ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka hana ʻoki ʻana, me ka anesthesia epidural.

4. Hernal ululāʻau

ʻO ka hernia Umbilical ka hele o kahi ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū ma o nā mākala o ka ʻōpū, kahi e hana maʻamau i ka pehu ma ka piko. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano hernia i nā pēpē a i ʻole nā ​​keiki a ʻaʻole pono i kahi maʻamau maʻamau.

5. Hernia hernia

Hana ʻia ka hernia femoral ke hiki i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū ke hele ma waena o nā mākala o ka ʻōpū, ma ka ʻāpana o ka canal femoral, a hana i kahi protrusion ma ka ʻūhā a me ke aʻa.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka hernia femoral ke kumu i nā ʻōuli o ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nausea, ka luaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū ʻōpū.

6. Hīnia mākala

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka musnia muski ma luna o nā mākala i loko o ke kino, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā wāwae, ma ka ʻāina ma waena o nā kuli a me ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano hernia i ka poʻe ʻōpio a me ka poʻe ʻōpio e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana hoʻoikaika kino.

7. Hernia pili

Hiki i ka hernia incidence ke hana i loko o ka ʻeha o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻōpū, mau mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, a ʻaʻole ia e kumu i nā ʻōuli, kahi pehu liʻiliʻi a nodule paha i ka ʻili. Eia naʻe, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hernia incidence, e hōʻeha ana i ka ʻāpana. I kēia mau hihia, hōʻike ʻia ke kaha ʻana.

Nā kumu o ka hernia

Hiki iā Hernia ke loaʻa i kekahi mau kumu, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ʻo:

• Ke hāpai nei i nā kaupaona ma ka hale hoʻoikaika kino a i ʻole ma ka hana;
• Lawe pinepine i nā ʻeke kaumaha loa;
• Uha nui loa;
• Hoʻoikaika nui loa;
• E hana i ka ikaika nui e defecate;
• Loaʻa i nā hāpai keiki i kahi manawa pōkole.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Hernias i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā mākua. I nā keiki, ʻo ka hernia maʻamau ka umbilical hernia, i ʻike ʻia ma kahi o 6 mau makahiki o ka makahiki a nalo maʻamau wale ma kahi o 4 mau makahiki.

Nā Hernia Hernia

Hiki i kekahi o nā ʻōuli ke hōʻike i ke alo o kahi hernia ke komo pū me:

• Kapu ma ka ʻili, ma nā wahi o ke kino;
• ʻO ka pehu ma ka pūnaewele wanana;
• ʻEha ma ka ʻāina, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana;
• ʻEha ma kahi e heʻe ana a i ʻole ka puʻe ʻana.

I kekahi mau hihia hiki ke hana ʻia ke kuhi o ka hernia ma muli o nā ʻōuli a ma o ka palpation kūloko i mea e ʻike ai inā aia kekahi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole protrusion ma lalo o ka ʻili. Eia nō naʻe, e hōʻoia i ke kuhi, e noi paha ke kauka i kahi ultrasound.

Inā pehu ka wahi o ka hernia, hoʻololi i ke kala a i ʻole inā ʻeha loa ka ʻeha, koi ʻia e hele koke i ka haukapila.

Nā mālama nui no ka hernia

Pili nā mālama ʻana ʻo Hernia i ke ʻano o ka hernia a hoʻopili pū ʻia:

1. ʻoki kino

ʻO ke kahakaha ʻo Hernia ka lapaʻau maikaʻi loa i loaʻa, a me ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana i ka ʻōpū i kona wahi kūpono, ke kau nei i kahi pale pale inā pono e pale i ka hernia mai ka hoʻi ʻana.

Hiki ke hana ʻoki kino i nā hihia o:

• Hnia hernia Umbilical i nā mākua;
• Hernia inguinal;
• Helnia wahine;
• Musnia hernia;
• Hernia incisional;
• Herniated disc e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole me ka hoʻōla kino.

No ka hernia hiatal, hiki ke hana ʻoki wale ʻia e ka laparoscopy i nā hihia ʻoi loa a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau.

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi ke ʻoki ʻana ke ʻike koke ʻia ka hernia e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia e like me ke kaʻe ʻana o ka mea i hiki ke hoʻi ʻole ka hernia i kahi a paʻa ke kahe o ke koko ma kahi.

2. Nā Lapaʻau

ʻO nā lāʻau Hernia, ʻo ia hoʻi nā disni herniated, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā mea ʻeha e like me paracetamol a i ʻole dipyrone a i ʻole nā ​​opioids i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka i nā wā ʻehaʻeha loa.

I nā hihia o hiatal hernia, hiki ke hoʻohana i ka omeprazole a i ʻole ka esomeprazole, e laʻa me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ke ahi i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ka reflux gastroesophageal.

3. Nānā

Hōʻike ʻia ka nānā ʻana ma nā hihia o ka hernia umbilical i nā keiki a me nā pēpē, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e koi i kahi ʻano maʻamau a hiki ke ukali ʻia e ke kauka.

Eia hou, hoʻomaha ka mālama ʻana i ka hernia i ka musnia a hoʻohana paha i nā stocking compression i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka, hōʻike ʻia ke kahakaha a ma nā hihia ʻehaʻeha loa.