Mea Kākau: Marcus Baldwin
Lā O Ka Hana: 21 Iune 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 19 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Pharmacology 637 a HyperTension Urgency Emergency Drugs Treat Nicardipine Labetalol Phentolamine
Wikiō: Pharmacology 637 a HyperTension Urgency Emergency Drugs Treat Nicardipine Labetalol Phentolamine

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Nicardipine e mālama i ke koko kiʻekiʻe a e kaohi i ka angina (ʻeha o ka umauma). Aia ʻo Nicardipine i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he blockers channel calcium. Hoʻoiho ia i ke kahe o ke koko ma ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko no laila ʻaʻole pono ka puʻuwai e pauma paʻakikī. Mālama ia i ka ʻeha o ka umauma ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lako o ke koko a me ka oxygen i ka puʻuwai.

ʻO ke koko kiʻekiʻe kahi kūlana maʻamau a ke mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i ka lolo, ka puʻuwai, nā kīʻaha koko, nā puʻupaʻa a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana i kēia mau ʻōpū ke kumu o ka maʻi puʻuwai, kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai, puʻuwai puʻuwai, hahau ʻana, holo pono ʻole ʻana o ka puʻuwai, nalo ʻana o ka ʻike, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Ma waho aʻe o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau, kōkua ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nohona i ke kaohi o kou kahe koko. Hoʻopili kēia mau hoʻololi i ka ʻai ʻana i ka papaʻai i haʻahaʻa i ka momona a me ka paʻakai, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaupaona olakino, hoʻoikaika kino ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30 mau minuke i ka nui o nā lā, ʻaʻole puhipaka, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai ʻona me ke akahai.

Hele mai ʻo Nicardipine ma ke ʻano he capsule maʻamau a ma ke ʻano he capsule hoʻolōʻihi (hana lōʻihi) e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe pinepine ʻia ka capsule mau i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā. Lawe pinepine ʻia ka capsule hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā. E kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e lawe i ka nicardipine, e lawe a puni ka manawa like (s) i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe like i ka nicardipine e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.


E ale i nā capsule hoʻolōʻihi i hoʻonui ʻia a puni; mai hoʻokaʻawale, a nau aku, a hoka ʻole iā lākou.

Inā lawe mau ʻia, mālama ka nicardipine i ka ʻeha o ka umauma, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokū i ka ʻeha o ka umauma ke hoʻomaka ia. Kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau ʻokoʻa e lawe ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka umauma.

Mālama ʻo Nicardipine i ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma (angina) akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla iā lākou. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka nicardipine inā ʻoluʻolu ʻoe. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka nicardipine me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka nicardipine,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka nicardipine, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohui i nā capsule nicardipine. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui ..
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻowaiwai a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei. E haʻi pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol); cimetidine (Tagamet); cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune); fentanyl (Actiq, Duragesic); nā lāʻau lapaʻau naʻau a me ke koko e like me beta-blockers, digoxin (Lanoxin), diuretics ('pills wai'), a me ka quinidine; phenytoin (Dilantin); ranitidine (Zantac); theophylline (Theochron, Theolair, Theo-24); a me nā wikamina.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ai ʻole ka puʻuwai, ka ate, a me nā maʻi puʻupaʻa.
  • E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka nicardipine, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
  • inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o nā niho, e haʻi i kāu kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha ʻoe e lawe nei i ka nicardipine.

Lawe ʻia paha nā capsule nicardipine maʻamau me ka ʻai ʻole. Pono e lawe i nā capsule hoʻolōʻihi ʻia me ka meaʻai, akā pale i nā mea momona momona a i ʻole nā ​​papa momona.


E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka huaʻōlau a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai momona a ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paʻakai paʻakai i loko o ka potassium. Inā kau kauka i ka paakai haʻahaʻa a paʻakai paʻakai paha, e hāhai pono i kēia mau kuhikuhi.

E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

ʻO Nicardipine paha ke kumu o nā hopena. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ʻeha poʻo
  • hoʻohuhū ʻōpū
  • dizziness a i ʻole ʻālohilohi
  • luhi nui loa
  • ʻōhinu
  • ʻōlohelohe
  • puʻuwai wikiwiki
  • ʻūpē mākala
  • kōpaʻa
  • puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • hoʻonui sweating
  • waha maloo

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.

  • pehu o ka maka, maka, lehelehe, alelo, lima a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae
  • pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
  • maule ana
  • hūwī
  • hoʻonui i ka pinepine a i ʻole ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻeha o ka umauma (angina)

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).


E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. Pono e nānā pinepine i kou kaomi koko e hoʻoholo i kāu pane i ka nicardipine.

ʻAʻole hoʻopau ke capsule hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka ʻōpū ma hope o ka ale ʻana. Hoʻokuʻu liʻiliʻi ia i ka lāʻau ke hele ia i loko o kou mau ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ia he mea ʻokoʻa ke ʻike aku i ka iwi pōpō i ka pahu.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • Cardene®
  • Cardene® SR
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