Hepatitis B Vaccine: ʻO nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai

Anter

• He aha ka maʻi hepitis B?
• ʻO ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis B
• ʻO wai ka mea e loaʻa i ka lāʻau vaccine HBV?
• ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole ke loaʻa ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis B?
• Pehea ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau āpau?
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻo Hepatitis B
• Pehea ka palekana o ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis B?
• Outlook

He aha ka maʻi hepitis B?

ʻO Hepatitis B kahi maʻi lele loa i hiki i ka maʻi hepatitis B (HBV). Hiki ke lele i ka maʻi i ke koʻikoʻi mai ke akahai a koʻikoʻi paha, e mau ana i kekahi mau pule i kahi maʻi olakino olakino.

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i kēia maʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo hepatitis B. Eia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike:

ʻO ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis B

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B - i kekahi manawa i ʻike ʻia e ka inoa kalepa ʻo Recombivax HB - hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku i kēia maʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻekolu mau lāʻau.

Hiki ke lawe i ka lāʻau mua ma ka lā āu e koho ai. Pono e lawe i ka mahele lāʻau i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope. Pono ke kolu a me ka hope loa e lawe i nā mahina ʻeono ma hope o ka lāʻau mua.

Hiki i nā ʻōpio 11 a 15 mau makahiki ke ukali i kahi regimen pālua.

ʻO wai ka mea e loaʻa i ka lāʻau vaccine HBV?

Paipai ka poʻe i nā keiki e loaʻa i kā lākou lāʻau koʻokoʻo hepatitis B mua i ka wā hānau a hoʻopau i nā koina e 6 a 18 mau makahiki o ko lākou makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, paipai ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa HBV no nā keiki āpau inā ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa, mai ka wā pēpē a hiki i 19 mau makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mokuʻāina ʻAmelika e koi aku i ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis B no ke komo ʻana i ke kula, eia nō naʻe.

Paipai ʻia no ka poʻe mākua i ka hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hopu ʻana i ka maʻi HBV, a i ʻole kekahi mea e makaʻu iā lākou a i ʻole e hōʻike ʻia iā ia i kēia mua aku.

ʻOi aku ka palekana o ka lāʻau HBV e lawelawe i nā wahine hāpai.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole ke loaʻa ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis B?

ʻO ka ʻike maʻamau ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau palekana, aia kekahi mau kumu a nā kauka e aʻoaʻo ai e kūʻē i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau vaccine HBV. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis B inā:

• ua loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hopena maʻi kūpilikiʻi i kahi maʻa mua o ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis B
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻaukala o ka hypersensitivity i ka hū a i kekahi o nā mea lāʻau lāʻau ʻē aʻe
• ke loaʻa nei ʻoe i kahi maʻi maʻi kaulike a koʻikoʻi paha

Inā ʻoe e ʻino nei i kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e hoʻopanee i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau a hiki i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o kou ʻano.

Pehea ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau āpau?

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi mai ka makahiki 2016 i ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pale lōʻihi ʻana e kūʻē i ka maʻi. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi i ka pale no 30 mau makahiki ma waena o nā kānaka āpau i hoʻōla ʻia i hoʻomaka i ka maʻi hepatitis B ma mua o ko lākou piha ʻana iʻeono mau makahiki.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻo Hepatitis B

E like me nā lāʻau, ʻo ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis B ke kumu o kekahi hopena. ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i nā hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau ka lima ʻeha mai ka pūnaewele injection.

Ke loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻike a i ʻole kahi puke e pili ana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe āu e manaʻo ai, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia i ka lāʻau.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa wale nō ka hopena. Nā ʻaoʻao ʻino a me ka hopena o ka lāʻau āpau:

• ʻulaʻula, ʻōhū, a i ʻole ka ʻili ma ka pūnaewele injection
• kahi poni a puʻupuʻu paha ma ka pūnaewele injection
• ʻeha poʻo
• ʻūpā
• luhi
• ukiuki a hoʻonāukiuki paha, keu hoʻi i nā keiki
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• ihu ihu a ihu paha
• fiva o 100ºF a ʻoi paha
• nausea

ʻIke ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kēia mau hopena ʻē aʻe, ʻoi loa o ka hopena, pono ʻoe e kāhea i kāu kauka. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• ʻeha kua
• ʻike maka ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​loli ʻike hou ʻē aʻe
• haʻalulu
• huikau
• kōpaʻa
• pāhoehoe
• pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ale ʻana
• maʻule a maʻalili paha ke ala koke ʻana mai kahi moe a noho paha
• nā hives a i ʻole nā ​​welts i kū i nā lā a i ʻole mau pule ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau
• ʻili, ʻoi loa ma nā wāwae a me nā lima
• ʻeha pū
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• nausea a luaʻi paha
• numbness a i ʻole ke kani ʻana o nā lima a me nā wāwae
• ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, keu hoʻi ma nā pepeiao, ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā ​​lima
• neʻe e like me nā neʻe
• ʻāwīwī o ka ʻili
• hiamoe a hiamoe ʻole paha
• hiamoe ʻole
• ʻoʻoleʻa a ʻeha paha ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka poʻohiwi
• ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a ʻeha paha
• ka houʻu ʻana
• pehu o nā maka, helehelena, a i loko o ka ihu
• luhi ʻole a nawaliwali paha
• Kaumaha emi

He ʻokoʻa nā hopena o ka lāʻau Hepatitis B mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai, hoʻi koke i ke kauka. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao āpau āu e ʻike ai he pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila e kāhea i kāu kauka e kūkākūkā i nā hoʻololi kino ʻē aʻe ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea ka palekana o ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis B?

Wahi a ka, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pilikia e pili ana i ka maʻi hepitis B ma mua o nā pilikia a nā lāʻau kū.

Mai ka wā o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma 1982, ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 miliona mau kānaka i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo HBV i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao weliweli e ola nei.

Outlook

Hāʻawi ka lāʻau hepatitis B i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā pēpē, nā keiki, a me nā mākua i pale ʻia me nā kolu ʻekolu ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i ka maʻi.

Inā paipai ke kauka iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau HBV, manaʻo lākou ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makaʻi me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi hepitis B. ʻOiai ʻike kekahi poʻe i nā hopena ʻino, ʻoi aku paha ka nui o kāu - inā loaʻa - nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau.