Hemoglobin i ka mimi: nā kumu nui a pehea e ʻike ai

Anter

• Nā kumu o hemoglobin i ka mimi
• Pehea e ʻike ai
• Nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli
• Pehea e mālama ai i ka hemoglobin i ka mimi

ʻO ke kū ʻana o ka hemoglobin i ka mimi, i kapa ʻia ʻepekema ʻo hemoglobinuria, ke hana ʻia ke erythrocytes, nā mea o ke koko, a hoʻopau ʻia kekahi o nā mea e pili ana iā ia, hemoglobin e ka mimi, a hāʻawi iā ia i kahi ʻulaʻula a me ke aniani.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ke kumu o ka hemoglobin i ka mimi i nā ʻōuli a ʻike wale ʻia e ka ninaninau kemikala me kahi kaha reagent a i ʻole microscopic nīnau, a pono e mālama koke ʻia e ka urologist.

Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ʻo Hemoglobin i ka mimi i loko o nā keiki, nā mākua a ʻoiai i ka hāpai ʻana, ma muli o nā maʻi puʻupaʻa, ke kū ʻana o nā pōhaku hakuʻala a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi, e like me ka pyelonephritis a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai. I kekahi manawa, i ka manawa like me hemoglobinuria, kū ka hematuria, ʻo ia ka mimi me ke koko a he mea pono e hele i ke kauka e kālailai i ke kumu. E aʻo e pili ana i ka mimi koko.

Nā kumu o hemoglobin i ka mimi

I ka hōʻoia mimi maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa kahi hemoglobin i ka mimi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hemoglobin ke kū aʻe ma ke ʻano he hopena o kekahi mau hanana, e like me:

• Nā pilikia kīwī, e like me nephritis huʻi a i ʻole pyelonephritis;
• ʻOhana nui ʻia;
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻa puʻuwai;
• Malaria;
• Ka hopena transfusion;
• Tuberculosis o ke aihue urinary;
• Anemia maʻi maʻi maʻi;
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika i ka hoʻoikaika kino;
• Wā Menstrual;
• Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ke kū mai o hemoglobin i ka mimi ma muli o ke anuanu a i ʻole paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, kahi ʻano laha ʻole o ka hemolytic anemia kahi e hoʻololi ai i ka membrane o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, a laila hopena i kona luku a me ka ke kū ʻana o nā ʻula koko ʻulaʻula. i ka mimi. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana iā Paroxysmal Night Hemoglobinuria.

[hōʻike-hōʻike manaʻo nui]

Pehea e ʻike ai

He maikaʻi ka hemoglobin i ka mimi ke, ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo kemika me kahi kahawai reagent, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​nā mehe a i ʻole ke keʻa ma ke kaha, a maikaʻi ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻole.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka nui o ke kaha a i ʻole ke keʻa i ke kaha, ʻo ka nui o ke koko i ka mimi. Eia nō naʻe, pono mau e heluhelu i nā ʻōkuhi ma ka pahu reagent strip, ʻoiai ke kālailai ʻia ʻana o nā hopena e pili ana i ka keʻena hoʻokolohua reagent strip.

Ma waho o ka hoʻāʻo hōʻike, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua microscopic, ma o ka sedimentcopy, kahi e ʻike ai i ka nui o ke koko i kēia manawa. I kēia hihia, manaʻo ʻia he maʻa mau ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 3 a 5 mau ʻulaʻula koko ma ke kula a i ʻole emi ma mua o 10,000 mau hunaola ma ka ml. Eia pehea e maopopo ai i ka hōʻike mimi.

Nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli

ʻAʻole pinepine ʻo Hemoglobinuria i nā ʻōuli, eia nō naʻe, aia paha nā loli i ka mimi, e like me ka mimi ʻulaʻula a me ka aniani. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ma muli o ka nalo ʻana o ka nui hemoglobin, ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen a me nā meaola, hiki ke hana i ka luhi maʻalahi, ka luhi, ka pallor a me ka anemia hoʻi.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka hemoglobin i ka mimi

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no hemoglobin i ka mimi ma muli o ke kumu a pono e alakaʻi ʻia e kahi urologist. I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, pono paha e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau e like me antibiotic a i ʻole antianemics a i ʻole ke noi ʻana o kahi catheter bladder.