He aha ka hemodialysis, he aha ia a pehea e hana ai

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• Pehea e hana ai
• Hana ʻia ka hemodialysis no ke ola?
• ʻO wai ka hemodialysis pono e ʻai i ka lāʻau?
• Nā pilikia o ka hemodialysis

ʻO Hemodialysis kahi ʻano lapaʻau e manaʻo e hāpai i ka kānana ʻana o ke koko ke hana ʻole nā ​​puʻupaʻa, e paipai ana i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā toxins, nā minelala a me nā wai.

Pono e hōʻike ʻia kēia lapaʻau e ka nephrologist a hana pinepine ʻia i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka hakuʻala ʻole, a pono e hana ʻia i ka haukapila a i ʻole nā ​​kaukoki hemodialysis. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka manawa a me ke alapine o nā papa dialysis e like me ke koʻikoʻi o ka hōʻino hōʻino, a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā kau 4 mau hola 3 a 4 mau manawa i ka pule.

No ke aha ia

Hana ʻia ʻo Hemodialysis e like me ke alakaʻi a ka nephrologist a me ka pahuhopu e kānana i ke koko, e hoʻopau ana i nā mea ʻona, e like me ka urea, a me nā paʻakai ʻoi loa o mineral, e like me ka sodium a me ka potassium, a me ka kānana ʻana i ka wai nui o ke kino.

Kēia iapaau hiki ke hōʻike 'ia i loko o ka hihia o ka huehue nui kōpaʻa kō, a ma laila ka mea hiki koke o nā puʻupaʻa no ka manawa pokole, a i ʻole ma nā hihia o ke kōpaʻa kōpaʻa ʻole, kahi e pono ai ke pani mau ʻia nā hana o ka hakuʻala. Hoʻomaopopo i ke kīnā ʻole o ke kōkō a pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli.

Pehea e hana ai

Hana ʻia ʻo Hemodialysis me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hāmeʻa i kapa ʻia he dialyzer, a ma laila e kahe ai ke koko a hele ma waena o kahi kānana nona ka hana e hoʻopau ai i nā mea e kahe ana i ka nui a hiki ke hōʻeha i ka meaola. Hiki kēia ma muli o ke kū ʻana o kahi membrane kikoʻī i kuleana no ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia hana.

ʻO ke koko e kānana ʻia e hele mai ma o ka catheter, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā kīʻaha koko. Ma hope o ka kānana, ke koko maʻemaʻe, manuahi o nā toxins a me nā wai liʻiliʻi, hoʻi i ke kahe o ke koko ma o kahi catheter ʻē aʻe.

I ka poʻe e pono pinepine ana i ka hemodialysis, hiki ke hana i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi, i hui pū ʻia me ke aʻa i kahi aʻa, e hana ana i kahi fistula arteriovenous, a lilo i moku me ke kahe o ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i nā punctures pinepine, e kōkua i ke kaʻina hana.

Hana ʻia ka hemodialysis no ke ola?

I nā hihia kahi i loaʻa ʻole ka puʻuwai kīnā ʻole, kahi e hana pono ʻole ai nā puʻupaʻa, hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ka hemodialysis no ke ola a hiki i ka wā e hana ʻia ai kahi transplant kidney.

Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kahi nalowale o ka hana no ka manawa pōkole, e like me ka holo pono ʻole ʻana o ka puʻuwai, nā maʻi, ka ʻona ʻana a me nā pilikia puʻuwai, e koi ʻia paha nā kau hemodialysis a hiki i ka hoʻi ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa i ka hana maʻamau.

ʻO wai ka hemodialysis pono e ʻai i ka lāʻau?

ʻAʻole hiki i ka Hemodialysis ke pani hou i ka hana o ka hakuʻala a, me ia mea, nalowale kekahi mau huaora i ka wā dialysis. No laila, hiki i ka nephrologist ke ʻōlelo aku i ka mālama ʻana me ke kāwili ʻana o ka calcium, ka wikamina D, ka hao, ka erythropoietin a me nā antihypertensives, i hōʻike ʻia e kōkua ai i ka kaohi ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko.

Eia hou, pono e makaʻala ke kanaka me kā lākou meaʻai, ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wai, nā paʻakai a me ke koho pololei ʻana i nā ʻano meaʻai e hoʻopau ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai he lā a me ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo hemodialysis, a no laila, he mea nui hele pū kekahi me ke kanaka nutrisy.

No laila, koi ʻia nō hoʻi e ukali me kahi nutrististist. E nānā i kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka hānai hemodialysis.

Nā pilikia o ka hemodialysis

I ka hapanui o nā kau hemodialysis ʻaʻole e ʻike ka mea maʻi i kekahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu, akā hiki nō paha i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i kekahi mau pilikia ma ke ʻano o ka hemodialysis, e like me:

• ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
• Pākuʻi;
• Kulu i ke koko;
• Nā hopena āpau;
• ʻO ka luaʻi;
• ʻO Chills;
• Imbalance o nā electrolytes koko;
• Huikau;

Hoʻohui ʻia, aia paha he nalo o ka fistula, kahi e kahe ai ke kahe o ke koko. I mea e pale ʻole ai i kēia, koi ʻia e mālama i kekahi ʻano akahele e like me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ke kaomi, mai kaha kiʻi ʻana i ke koko a i ʻole ka noi ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka lima me ka fistula.

Inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻūlū ma kahi, pono e hana i nā pūʻolo hau i ka lā a me nā ʻeke pumehana ma nā lā aʻe. Eia hou, inā ʻike ʻia ka hoʻēmi ʻia o ke kahe i loko o ka fistula, pono ia e kāhea aku i ke kauka a kahu wahine paha e hele pū me ia, ʻoiai he hōʻailona ia o ka hana hewa ʻole.