Mea Kākau: Randy Alexander
Lā O Ka Hana: 28 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 19 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Oral Surgery | Biopsy Techniques | INBDE, NBDE Part II
Wikiō: Oral Surgery | Biopsy Techniques | INBDE, NBDE Part II

Anter

He aha kahi biopsy gum?

ʻO kahi biopsy gum kahi hana olakino kahi e lawe ai kahi kauka i kahi laʻana o nā mea mai kāu mau kiko. Hoʻouna ʻia ka laʻana i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. ʻO Gingiva kekahi huaʻōlelo no ka gums, no laila kapa ʻia kahi biopsy gum he biopsy gingival. ʻO kaʻiʻo gingival kaʻaʻaʻa e hoʻopuni koke a kākoʻo i kou mau niho.

Hoʻohana nā kauka i kahi biopsy gum e kuhikuhi i nā kumu o nā aʻa kino gum. Hiki i kēia mau kumu ke hoʻopili i ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha a me nā ulu ʻole noncancerous a i ʻole nā ​​leona.

Nā ʻano o nā biopsies gum

Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka biopsies gum.

Biopsy kuikawa

ʻO kahi biopsy gum āpau ka hana maʻamau o ka biopsy gum. Lawe aku kāu kauka i kahi ʻāpana o nā mea kānalua a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope.

Hiki i kahi pathologist ke hoʻoholo inā aia nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o kaʻiʻo gum i lawe ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia i ke kumu o nā hunaola, a inā paha ua hoʻolaha lākou i ka gum mai kahi ʻē aʻe i kou kino.

Biopsy kūikawā

I ka wā o kahi biopsy gum ex exclusive, hiki i kāu kauka ke wehe i kahi ulu a liona paha.


Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia kēia ʻano biopsy e lawe i kahi lesion liʻiliʻi i maʻalahi e kiʻi. E lawe aku kāu kauka i ka ulu a me kekahi o nā mea olakino kokoke.

Biopsy pākēnē

ʻO nā biopsies Percutaneile nā ​​kaʻina hana kahi a ke kauka e hoʻokomo ai i kahi nila biopsy ma o kou ʻili. ʻElua ʻano ʻokoʻa: biopsy nila kuʻikuʻi a me ka biopsy nila nui.

Hana maikaʻi kahi biopsy nila maikaʻi no nā leona i maʻalahi ke ʻike a ʻike. Hāʻawi kahi biopsy nila nui i nā kikoʻī ma mua o kahi biopsy nila maikaʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia ke koi ʻia nā mea hou aku no kāu kauka e hana i kahi hōʻailona.

ʻO ka biopsy palaki

ʻO kahi biopsy palaki kahi hana noninvasive. E hōʻiliʻili kāu kauka i kaʻiʻo ma ka ʻānai ʻana i kahi palaki e kūʻē i ka wahi maʻamau o kāu kāpili.

ʻO kahi biopsy palaki ka hana mua a kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole kāhea kāu mau ʻōuli no kahi biopsy koke, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka invasive. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka loiloi mua.

Inā hōʻike nā hopena hōʻike i nā hunaʻi a i ʻole maʻi ʻino ʻole a maʻi ʻaʻai paha, e hana paha kāu kauka i kahi biopsy incisional a percutaneile paha e hōʻoia i kahi kuhi.


He aha ka mea e hoʻohana ʻia ai kahi hōʻike biopsy gum?

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua biopsy gum no nā mea kiko ʻole a kānalua paha. Koi paha kāu kauka iā ia e kōkua i ke kuhi:

  • kahi ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kāu kāpili i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ʻelua mau pule
  • kahi keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha ma kāu kāpili
  • ulcer ma kou gum
  • pehu o kou kāpili hele ʻole
  • nā loli i kāu mau gums e hoʻokumu i nā niho a i ʻole nā ​​niho ʻino

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi biopsy gum me nā hōʻike kiʻi e hōʻike ai i ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e noho nei. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻana me nā X-ray, CT scans, a me MRI scans.

ʻO ka ʻike mai ka biopsy gum, me nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, hiki ke kōkua i kāu kauka e hōʻoia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai gum ma mua o ka hiki. ʻO kahi hōʻailona ma mua ke kumu ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka scarring mai ka wehe ʻana i nā tumors a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke ola.

Ke hoʻomākaukau nei no kahi biopsy gum

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i ka mea nui e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi biopsy gum.

E haʻi i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā lāʻau i kūʻai wale ʻia, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopili lāʻau. Kūkākūkā pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia mau mea ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo.


Hoʻopili paha kekahi mau lāʻau i nā hopena o kahi biopsy gum. Hoʻopili kēia i nā lāʻau e hoʻopili i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko, e like me nā mea lahilahi o ke koko, a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs), e like me aspirin a i ʻole ibuprofen.

Hāʻawi paha kāu kauka i nā ʻōlelo kūikawā inā lawe ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i ka ʻai ʻana no kekahi mau hola ma mua o kāu biopsy gum.

He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai i ka biopsy gum

Hana ʻia kahi biopsy gum ma ke ʻano he hana ma waho i ka haukapila a i ʻole ma ke keʻena o kāu kauka. ʻO kahi kauka, kauka niho, periodontist, a i ʻole ke kauka haʻi waha e hana maʻamau i ka biopsy. ʻO kahi periodontist kahi kauka niho i loea i nā maʻi e pili ana i nā gum a me nā mea waha.

Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i kahi

ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe kāu kauka i kaʻiʻo gum me kahi mea kumuhana, e like me ka kirimalu. A laila e hoʻopili lākou i kahi anesthetic kūloko e hoʻopau i kāu gum. ʻEwehi paha kēia. Ma kahi o kahi kuʻi, hiki i kāu kauka ke koho e pīpī i kahi painkiller ma luna o kāuʻiʻo.

E hoʻohana paha kāu kauka i kahi retractor o ka papalina e maʻalahi ai ke kiʻi i kou waha holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaikaʻi kēia mea hana i nā kukui i loko o kou waha.

Inā paʻakikī ka hiki ʻana o kahi o ka leona, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka anesthesia ākea. E hoʻokau kēia iā ʻoe i kahi hiamoe nui no ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa. Ma kēlā ala, hiki i kāu kauka ke neʻe a puni kou waha a hiki i nā wahi paʻakikī me ka ʻole o ka ʻeha iā ʻoe.

ʻO Biopsy wehe ākea a i ʻole kūwaho

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi biopsy hamama ākea a kūwaho hoʻi, e hana ana kāu kauka i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma o ka ʻili. ʻIke paha ʻoe i kekahi kaomi a i ʻole hōʻoluʻolu iki i ke kaʻina hana. ʻO ke anesthetic kumuhana a kāu kauka e hoʻohana ai e pale iā ʻoe mai ka ʻeha ʻana.

Pono paha ka uila e hoʻopau i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe. Hoʻopili kēia kaʻina hana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uila a i ʻole ka laser e sila ai nā kīʻaha koko. I kekahi mau hihia, e hoʻohana kāu kauka i nā humuhumu e pani i ka wahi ākea a wikiwiki i kou ola. I kekahi manawa hiki ke humuhumu nā kuʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea e hemo maoli lākou. Inā ʻaʻole, pono ʻoe e hoʻi ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule e wehe iā lākou.

ʻO ka biopsy o ka nila maikaʻi

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi biopsy nila kuʻi maikaʻi percutaneus, e hoʻokomo kāu kauka i kahi nila ma o ka lehelehe ma kāu gum a huki i kekahi mau pūnaewele. Hiki iā lākou ke hana hou i ke ʻano like ma nā helu like ʻole i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

ʻO ka biopsy o ka nila nui

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi biopsy nila nui o ka percutaneus, e kaomi kāu kauka i kahi pahi pōʻai liʻiliʻi i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. ʻOki ka ʻokiʻoki i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻili me ka palena āpau. Ke huki nei ma waenakonu o ka wahi, e huki kāu kauka i kahi plug, a i ʻole kumu o nā hunaola.

Lohe paha ʻoe i ke kani nui a i ʻole ke kani ʻana o ke kani mai ka nila kuʻi ʻia i ka wā e huki ʻia ai ka mea kiko. ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi ke kahe ʻana mai ka pūnaewele i kēia ʻano biopsy. Hoʻōla ka wahi me ka ʻole o ka humuhumu.

ʻO ka biopsy palaki

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi biopsy palaki, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i kahi anesthetic topical a kūloko paha ma ka pūnaewele. E ʻānai ikaika kāu kauka i kahi palaki e kūʻē i ka wahi maʻamau o kāu kāpili. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kahe liʻiliʻi, ke kanikau, a me nā ʻeha i kēia kaʻina hana.

ʻOiai noninvasive ke ʻano hana, ʻaʻole ʻoe e pono i nā humuhumu ma hope.

He aha ke ʻano o ka hoʻōla?

Ma hope o kāu biopsy gum, e pau i ka numbness i loko o kāu gums. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i kāu hana maʻamau a me ka papaʻai i ka lā like.

I kou wā e ola ai, ʻeha paha ka pūnaewele biopsy no kekahi mau lā. E noi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka palu ʻana a puni ka pūnaewele no hoʻokahi pule. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā humuhumu, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻi i kāu kauka a kauka niho paha e wehe iā lākou.

Kāhea aku i kāu kauka inā ʻo kāu gums:

  • kahe koko
  • e pehu
  • noho ʻeha no ka manawa lōʻihi

Aia kekahi mau pōpilikia o kahi biopsy gum?

ʻO ke kahe lōʻihi a me ka maʻi o nā gum he ʻelua paha kūpono loa, akā kākaʻikahi ka makaʻu o kahi biopsy gum.

Kāhea aku i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe:

  • kahe nui o ke kahe ma ka pūnaewele biopsy
  • ʻeha a ʻeha paha i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o kekahi mau lā
  • pehu o nā gum
  • ke kunu a i ʻole ke anuanu

Nā hopena o kahi biopsy gum

ʻO ka hāpana kiko i lawe ʻia i ka wā o kāu biopsy gum e hele i kahi hale hana pilikino. ʻO kahi pathologist he kauka i loea i ka ʻike pilikino. E nānā lākou i ka laʻana biopsy ma lalo o kahi microscope.

E ʻike ka pathologist i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe a hana i kahi hōʻike no kāu kauka.

Ma waho aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai kahi biopsy gum ke hōʻike:

  • Amyloidosis ʻōnaehana. ʻO kēia kahi kahi e hoʻomohala ai nā proteins ʻino, i kapa ʻia ʻo amyloids, i loko o kāu mau lālā a pālahalaha aku i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino, me kou mau gum.
  • Thrombotic thrombositopenic purpura (TTP). He mea laha ʻole ʻo TPP, he maʻi maʻi kōkuʻu hiki ke make i hiki ke kumu i ke kahe ʻana o ka gum.
  • Nā maʻi lehelehe a nā maʻi paha.

Inā hōʻike nā hopena o kāu palakiola biopsy i nā cell precancerous a i ʻole cancerous, pono paha ʻoe i kahi biopsy kūikawā a i ʻole percutaneus e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau.

Inā hōʻike kāu biopsy i ka maʻi ʻaʻai gum, hiki i kāu kauka ke koho i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau e pili ana i ka pae o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike mua ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai gum e hōʻoia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa kūpono loa o ke kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻana a me ke ola ʻana.

Ke KohoʻIkepili

ʻO ka 7 Best Low-Carb, Keto-Friendly Protein Powder

ʻO ka 7 Best Low-Carb, Keto-Friendly Protein Powder

Mai ke kaupaona ʻana a i ke kaohi kō kō i ke kūnewa maikaʻi, ua hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia nā pono o ka protein.ʻOiai hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kāu pono o ka protein ma o kāu papaʻai, hāʻawi nā protein powder ...
Hoʻolālā ʻili maka: He aha nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā hōʻino?

Hoʻolālā ʻili maka: He aha nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā hōʻino?

ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi eyela h kahi hopena emipermanent no ka hana ʻana i nā maka maka me ka ʻole ma cara. Ke noi pololei ʻia e kahi ʻoihana laikini a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, he pale palekana nā hoʻolohi eyela h ...