ʻO Glucocorticoids

Anter

• He aha nā glucocorticoids?
• Ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau glucocorticoid
• He aha nā glucocorticoids e mālama ai
• Nā maʻi Autoimmune
• Nā maʻi āpau a me ka hānō
• Ka lawa ʻole o adrenal
• Hewa puʻuwai
• Kanesa
• Nā kūlana ʻili
• ʻOki kino
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka

Hōʻike Overview

Pili nā pilikia olakino he nui i ka mumū. Kūpono nā Glucocorticoids i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi ʻōnaehana pale maʻi. He nui nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe o kēia mau lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, hele mai lākou me nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki ke koʻikoʻi kēia mau mea, keu hoʻi inā hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻoe i kēia mau lāʻau.

He aha nā glucocorticoids?

ʻO nā lāʻau Glucocorticoid kahi mana i hana ʻia e ke kanaka o nā glucocorticoids, nā steroid i kūlohelohe i kou kino. He nui nā hana a lākou. ʻO kekahi e hoʻopau i ka hoʻowahā ʻana e ka neʻe ʻana i loko o nā hunaola a me ka kaomi ʻana i nā protein i hele e hoʻonui i ka lū. Kōkua pū lākou i kou kino i ka pane i ke koʻikoʻi a hoʻoponopono i ka pehea e hoʻohana ai kou kino i ka momona a me ke kō.

Ma muli o ka nui o nā hana a nā glucocorticoids, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā glucocorticoids hana ʻia e ke kanaka e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole.

Ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau glucocorticoid

ʻO nā laʻana o nā lāʻau glucocorticoid me:

• beclomethasone
• betamethasone
• budesonide
• cortisone
• dexamethasone
• hydrocortisone
• methylprednisolone
• prednisolone
• prednisone
• triamcinolone

He aha nā glucocorticoids e mālama ai

Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā glucocorticoids synthetic ma mua o nā steroid kūlohelohe. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e mālama i nā ʻano he nui.

Nā maʻi Autoimmune

Hiki i nā maʻi Autoimmune ke kumu i ka nui o ka hōʻino mai ka wā e hoʻouka kuhi hewa ke kino iā ia iho. ʻO nā maʻi Autoimmune pū kekahi:

• sclerosis maha
• rumatika
• maʻi maʻi ʻōpū
• ulcerative colitis
• psoriasis
• eczema

Hiki i nā Glucocorticoids ke hōʻemi i ka hana o nā pūnaewele immune. Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hōʻino kūloko mai kēia mau maʻi. Hoʻopau lākou i ka mumū mai nā hopena autoimmune. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻemi i ka ʻeha, ka pehu ʻana, ka cramping, a me ka aniani.

Nā maʻi āpau a me ka hānō

ʻO nā maʻi āpau a me nā hānō nā kūlana e pane ai kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i nā mea maʻa mau ʻole. I kēia mau kūlana, hiki i nā mea e like me ka pollen a i ʻole ka peanuts ke kumu i kahi hopena hoʻoulu kolohe. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke ʻokoʻa a komo pū:

• ʻūlili
• ʻili, maka wai
• ʻālohilohi
• ʻulaʻula, hives, a lapuwale paha
• ihu a hū a ihu holo paha
• pehu o kou alo, lehelehe, a ʻāʻī paha
• pilikia hanu

Hiki i nā Glucocorticoids ke mālama i kēia overreaction ma o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka mumū a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka hana o ke aola pale.

Ka lawa ʻole o adrenal

Inā loaʻa ʻole iā ʻoe ka adrenal, ʻaʻole hiki i kou kino ke hana i ka nui o ka cortisol. Hiki i kēia ke hopena o kahi kūlana e like me ka maʻi o Addison a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana i kāu lāʻau adrenal. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Glucocorticoids e hoʻololi i ka cortisol i hiki ʻole i kou kino ke hana.

Hewa puʻuwai

ʻO ka hoʻohana wā pōkole (ʻoi aku ma mua o 7 mau lā) o nā glucocorticoids hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka puʻuwai ʻole ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki i kou kino ke pane i kekahi mau diuretics. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia he hoʻohana maʻamau.

Kanesa

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā Glucocorticoids i ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hōʻemi ai i kekahi o nā hopena o ka chemotherapy. Hoʻohana ʻia paha lākou e pepehi i kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o kekahi mau maʻi maʻi maʻi, e like me:

• leukemia lymphoblastic huʻi
• leukemia lymphoblastic mau
• Hodgkin lymphoma
• Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
• myeloma maha

Nā kūlana ʻili

Mālama ʻia nā kūlana ʻili mai ka eczema a ivy lāʻau make me nā glucocorticoids. Hoʻopili kēia i nā kalima top-the-counter a me nā palapala kuhikuhi e hoʻopili ai i kou ʻili a me nā lāʻau āu e lawe ai ma ka waha.

ʻOki kino

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā Glucocorticoids i ka wā o nā neurosurgeries maʻalea. Hoʻoemi lākou i ka lī i nā mea lahilahi. Lawe pū ʻia lākou ma hope pono o kahi hoʻoliʻiliʻi organ e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi mai ka hōʻole ʻana i ka lālā hāʻawi.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao

Pēlā paha nā Glucocorticoids e like me nā lāʻau mana, akā he hopena kā lākou. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau hopena ʻino ke hōʻino loa. ʻO kēia ke kumu i kauoha ʻole ʻia ai kēia mau lāʻau no ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi.

Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau:

• hoʻonui i kou kiʻekiʻe kō kō, i hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka maʻi kō manawa a lōʻihi paha
• kāohi i ka hiki i kou kino ke komo i ka calcium, kahi e hiki ai i ka osteoporosis
• e hoʻonui i kāu kiʻekiʻe kolesterol a me nā triglyceride
• hoʻonui i kou makaʻu o ka ulcer a me ka gastritis
• hoʻopaneʻe i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha, kahi e koi ai i kahi nui o ka mumū
• kāohi i kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi a hoʻonui iā ʻoe i nā maʻi

ʻO ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi o nā glucocorticoids hiki ke lilo i ka nalo ʻana o nāʻiʻo muscle. Hiki iā ia ke hopena i ka maʻi o Cushing, hiki ke alakaʻi iā:

• kahi puʻu momona ma waena o kou poʻohiwi
• helehelena poepoe
• loaʻa kaupaona
• māka mānoanoa
• iwi nawaliwali
• diabetes
• kahe koko kiʻekiʻe
• ʻili lahilahi
• hoʻōla lohi
• huehue
• pōʻaiapuni maʻamau
• hoʻoliʻiliʻi libido
• luhi
• kaumaha

Inā ʻoe i hoʻohana i nā glucocorticoids ma mua o kekahi mau pule, e kaohi mālie paha kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻoki ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā hopena o ka haʻalele ʻana. Hana maoli kou kino i nā glucocorticoids, akā ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e lawe iā lākou i lāʻau lapaʻau, hana ke kino i ka hana ʻana i ka mea liʻiliʻi ma ona iho. Ke hōʻoki ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i nā glucocorticoids, pono i kou kino ka manawa e hoʻomaka e hana hou i kāna iho ma nā pae maʻamau.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka

Hiki i nā Glucocorticoids ke lilo i lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi no nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e kaulike i ka pono no ka hoʻōla glucocorticoid e kūʻē i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Inā kuhikuhi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau glucocorticoid, e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i nā hopena i loaʻa iā ʻoe. He mea nui nō hoʻi e lawe i nā lāʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana, me ke kāpae ʻana iā lākou. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe mai kāu lāʻau i ka lohi e pale ai i ka haʻalele.