Mea Kākau: Virginia Floyd
Lā O Ka Hana: 6 Aukake 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Terbinafine - An allyl amine antifungal agent | Mechanism and uses
Wikiō: Terbinafine - An allyl amine antifungal agent | Mechanism and uses

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia nā granula Terbinafine e mālama i nā maʻi fungal o ka ʻili. Hoʻohana ʻia nā papa Terbinafine e mālama i nā maʻi fungal o nā manamana wāwae a me nā manamana lima. Aia ʻo Terbinafine i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia antifungals. Hana ia ma ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā fungi.

Hele mai ʻo Terbinafine ma ke ʻano he granula a me ka papapa e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe pinepine ʻia nā granina Terbinafine me kahi meaʻai palupalu i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā no 6 mau pule. Lawe pinepine ʻia nā papa ʻo Terbinafine me ka ʻole a me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai i hoʻokahi lā i ka lā no 6 mau pule no nā maʻi manamana a hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā no 12 mau pule no nā maʻi toenail. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe iā terbinafine e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

E hoʻomākaukau i kahi mahele o nā granina terbinafine, e kāpīpī i ka piha piha o nā granula i kahi spoonful o nā meaʻai palupalu e like me ka ʻūlū ʻana a i kaʻuala paha. Mai pīpī i nā granula i kahi meaʻai palupalu i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hua, e like me ka ʻoma. Inā ua haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i ʻelua mau ʻāpana o nā granina terbinafine, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpīpī i nā ʻike o nā ʻeke ʻelua i hoʻokahi puna, a i ʻole ʻoe e pīpī i kēlā me kēia packet ma kahi spoonful o nā meaʻai palupalu.


E ale i ka puna o nā granule a me nā meaʻai palupalu me ka nau ʻole ʻana.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla piha ʻia kāu fungus a hiki i kekahi mau mahina ma hope o kou hoʻopau ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka terbinafine. ʻO kēia no ka mea he manawa ka ulu o ke kui olakino.

E hāʻawi aku kāu kauka a kauka paha iā ʻoe i ka palapala ʻike hoʻomanawanui o ka mea hana (Kauka Lapaʻau) ke hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka lāʻau me terbinafine a i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻopiha hou i kāu kauka. E heluhelu pono i ka ʻike a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā he nīnau kāu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ka pūnaewele ʻo Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) e kiʻi i ke alakaʻi Medication.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Terbinafine i kekahi manawa e mālama i ka ringworm (nā maʻi fungal o ka ʻili e hana ai i kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino) a me ka ʻehaʻeha (ka maʻi fungal o ka ʻili i ke aʻa a i ʻole ka ʻūhā. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau no kou maʻi.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i terbinafine,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i terbinafine, i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i terbinafine granules a i ʻole nā ​​papa. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a nānā i ke alakaʻi lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻowaiwai a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei. E ʻike pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: amiodarone (Cordarone, Nexterone, Pacerone); beta blockers e like me atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), a me propranolol (Hemangeol, Inderal LA, Innopran XL); caffeine (i Excedrin, Fioricet, Fiorinal, nā mea ʻē aʻe); cimetidine (Tagamet); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); dextromethorphan (Delsym, ma Mucinex DM, Promethazine DM, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe); flecainide; fluconazole (Diflucan); ketoconazole (Nizoral); monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) mea kūpale e like me rasagiline (Azilect), a me selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar); propafenone (Rythmol); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ma Rifamate, Rifater); nā mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi serotonin reuptake (SSRI) e like me citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil), a me sertraline (Zoloft); tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) e like me amitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), a me trimipramine. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi ate. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i terbinafine.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi maʻi maʻi (HIV), loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi (AIDS), kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, lupus a me nā puʻupaʻa), a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi puʻupaʻa.
  • E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i terbinafine, e kāhea i kāu kauka. Mai hānai i ka wā e lawe ana i terbinafine.
  • hoʻolālā e hōʻalo i ka pono ʻole a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia paha i ka lā a me ka lā hana ʻino (hoʻomoe ʻana i nā moena a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o UVA / B) a komo i nā lole pale, nā aniani aniani, a me nā pale pale lā. Hana paha ʻo Terbinafine i kou ʻili i ka lā.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.


Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā granina terbinafine a hala ʻoe i kahi lāʻau, lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā papa terbinafine a hala ʻoe i kahi lāʻau, lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kāu mahele ma mua o 4 mau hola, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Terbinafine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • pāhoehoe
  • hoʻomālō
  • ʻūlili
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • kaumaha kaumaha, waiwai ʻole, hoʻomaha ʻole, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano
  • lilo o ka ikehu a hoihoi paha i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā
  • hoʻololi i kou hiamoe ʻana

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā hōʻailona aʻe ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia; Eia naʻe, inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o ia mau mea, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.

  • nausea
  • nalo ʻai ʻole
  • luhi loa
  • ka luaʻi
  • ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau i luna o ka ʻōpū
  • mimi ʻeleʻele
  • noho humuhumu
  • melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka
  • ʻili koʻikoʻi o ka ʻili e hoʻomau i ka ʻino
  • fiva, ʻeha puʻu, a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi
  • pehu o ka maka, puʻu, alelo, lehelehe, a me nā maka
  • pilikia i ka ale ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana
  • hulahula
  • pehu kūpona
  • ʻili ʻana, ʻili ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka ʻili
  • hives
  • ʻūlili
  • ʻulaʻula a wīwī paha e makaʻala i ka lā
  • lilo o ke kala o ka ʻili
  • ʻeha nā waha
  • ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, ke kuni, ke anu, a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi
  • ʻeha ka umauma
  • kahe koko ʻole ʻia a palapū paha
  • koko i ka mimi
  • wikiwiki a i ʻole kuʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai

E ʻike ʻoe i ka terbinafine i kumu e lilo ai i kahi loli a i ʻole hoʻololi i ke ala āu e ʻono ai a i ʻole honi. Hiki i ka nalo o ka ʻono ke hoʻemi i ka makemake nui, ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ke kaumaha, a me nā manaʻo hopohopo a kaumaha paha. E hoʻomaikaʻi paha kēia mau hoʻololi ma hope koke o kou hoʻopau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me terbinafine e lōʻihi paha ka lōʻihi, a i ʻole he paʻa mau paha ia. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi nalo a i ʻole ʻokoʻa ma ke ala āu e ʻono ai a ʻaʻala ai, e kāhea i kāu kauka.


Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Terbinafine i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua. E mālama i nā papa terbinafine mai ka mālamalama.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • ʻeha ka ʻōpū
  • ʻūpā
  • hūwī
  • urination pinepine
  • ʻeha poʻo

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha aku kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau a i kāu mālama ʻana.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

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