Pehea e hopu ʻole ai i ka maʻi HIV (a me nā ʻano o ka lawe ʻana)

Anter

• Pehea e lawe ai i ka maʻi HIV
• Hoʻouna ʻia Vertical HIV
• Ua loaʻa wau i ka maʻi HIV

ʻO ke ala nui e hōʻalo ʻole ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV e hoʻohana i ka condom i nā ʻano moekolohe āpau, inā he anal, a he waha paha, ʻoiai kēia ke ʻano nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi e kekahi hana ʻē aʻe e kōkua ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā mea huna mai kahi mea maʻi, me ke koko o kekahi kanaka i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia. No laila, kekahi o nā hana pono ʻē aʻe e komo pū me:

• Mai kaʻana like i nā nila a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaʻaki, hoʻohana mau ana i nā syringes a me nā nila nui hou a hemo.
• Mai hele pololei i ka launa ʻana me nā ʻeha a me nā wai o ke kino nā kānaka ʻē aʻe, a pono e hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima;
• E hoʻohana i ka PrEP, inā piʻi ka nui o ka hopena i ka maʻi HIV. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi aʻe i ka PrEP a i ka wā hea e hoʻohana ai ia.

Hoʻouna ʻia ka maʻi HIV ma o ke koko a me nā huna kino ʻē aʻe, a ma ka ʻalo ʻana i ka launa ʻana me kēia mau mea i hiki ke pale ʻia ka hoʻohaumia. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Truvada, i kuhikuhi ʻia e pale aku i ka maʻi HIV, hiki ke lawe ʻia ma mua o ke kū ʻana i ka maʻi a i ʻole 72 mau hola ma hope. E aʻo pehea e hoʻohana ai a he aha nā hopena o kēia lāʻau.

Pehea e lawe ai i ka maʻi HIV

Kū wale ka maʻi HIV ke pili pololei me ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​huna ʻana o kekahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi, a ʻaʻole ia e lawe ʻia ma o nā honi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka hou o kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi, no ka laʻana.

ʻOiai ʻo HIV he maʻi lele loa ia, hiki nō ke ola, ʻai i ka ʻaina awakea, hana a pili aloha paha me kekahi mea maʻi, ʻo ka honi ʻana, kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea kīhini a i ʻole ke lululima ʻana, no ka laʻana, mai lawe i ka maʻi HIV. Eia nō naʻe, inā he ʻoki ko ka mea me ka maʻi HIV ma kona lima, no ka laʻana, pono e mālama i kekahi ʻano akahele, e like me ka hoʻoluliluli ʻole ʻana i nā lima a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā mīkina lima i ʻole e launa me ke koko.

E ʻike he aha nā hōʻailona a pehea e hoʻāʻo ai no ka maʻi HIV:

Hoʻouna ʻia Vertical HIV

ʻO ka lawe pololei ʻana o ka maʻi HIV e pili ana i ka haumia i hele aʻe mai ka makuahine me ka maʻi HIV i kāna pēpē, ma o ka placenta, ka hana a me ka hānai ʻana. Hiki ke hana i kēia haumia inā kiʻekiʻe ke kaumaha viral o ka makuahine a i ʻole inā hānai ʻo ia i ka pēpē.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka lawe ʻana o ka maʻi HIV, pono ʻia ka makuahine e mālama i ka mālama ʻana, ʻoiai i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, e hoʻēmi i kāna kaumaha viral, a koi ʻia ʻaʻole ia e hānai i kāna pēpē, a hāʻawi i ka waiū umauma wahine ʻē aʻe, i hiki ke lilo i loaʻa mai ka waihona waiū kanaka, a i ʻole ka waiū i hoʻopili ʻia.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV.

Ua loaʻa wau i ka maʻi HIV

I ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi HIV, pono ʻoe e hele i ka infeciologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau, ma kahi o 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka pilina, e hana i kahi hoʻokolohua koko a, inā pili ka moekolohe me ka mea maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV, ka makaʻu o ka ʻoi aku ka maʻi.

No laila, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea i loaʻa i kekahi ʻano makaʻu a kuhi paha ua loaʻa ʻia lākou i ka maʻi HIV e pono e lawe i ka hoʻokolohua, a hiki ke hana inoa ʻole ʻia me ka uku ʻole, i kēlā me kēia CTA - ke kikowaena hoʻokolohua a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Eia hou, hiki ke hana i ka hōʻoia ma ka home me ka palekana a me ka wikiwiki.

Paipai ʻia e loaʻa ka hoʻāʻo 40 a 60 mau lā ma hope o ka hana makaʻu ʻole, a i ʻole ke kū mai nā ʻōuli mua e pili ana i ka HIV, e like me ka candidiasis mau. ʻIke pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi HIV.

I kekahi mau hihia, e like me nā ʻoihana olakino i nahu iā lākou iho me nā nila kolohe a i ʻole nā ​​mea i loaʻa i ka pue wahine, hiki ke noi i ka infeciologist e lawe i ka lāʻau prophylactic o nā lāʻau HIV, a i 72 mau hola, ka mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hopena o ka maʻi. .