Bronchitis huehue
ʻO ka bronchitis huehue ka pehu a me nā mea i hoʻā ʻia i loko o nā ala nui e lawe i ka ea i nā ake māmā. Hoʻopili kēia ʻōhū i nā ala wai, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka bronchitis kahi maʻi a me ka huʻi ʻana i ka mucus. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli no kahi manawa pōkole wale nō.
Ke hiki mai ka bronchitis huehue, kokoke mai ka manawa ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana i kahi maʻi anuanu a maʻi flu. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi bronchitis e kahi maʻi. I ka mua, pili ia i kou ihu, sinuses, a me ka puʻu. A laila pālahalaha ia i nā alaloa e hiki ai i kāu mau māmā.
I kekahi manawa, hoʻopili pū ka bacteria i kāu mau alaloa. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia i nā poʻe me COPD.
ʻO ka bronchitis maʻi mau kahi kūlana lōʻihi. E ʻike ʻia me ka bronchitis mau, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka puʻupuʻu me ka mucus i nā lā he nui no 3 mau mahina.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻōuli o ka bronchitis huehue:
- Hōʻoluʻolu o ka umauma
- Cough e hoʻopuka ai i ka mucus - maopopo paha ka muus a melemele paha
- Ka luhi
- Fever - maʻa mau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
- Ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka hana
- Wheezing, i ka poʻe me ka hānō
ʻOiai ma hope o ka holoi ʻana o ka bronchitis huehue, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maloʻo maloʻo maloʻo nui e mau ana no 1 a 4 mau pule.
I kekahi manawa paʻakikī paha ia e ʻike inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka niumonia a i ʻole ka bronchitis. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka niumonia, ʻoi aku paha ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kuni kiʻekiʻe a me ke anuanu, manaʻo maʻi, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu.
E hoʻolohe kāu mea mālama olakino i nā kani o ka hanu i kou mau māmā me kahi stethoscope. Hiki paha i kāu hanu ke kani a maikaʻi ʻole paha.
E komo pū paha nā hoʻāʻo:
- X-ray umauma, inā manaʻo kāu mea hāʻawi i ka maʻi pneumonia
- Pulse oximetry, kahi hōʻike ʻeha ʻole e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka nui o ka oxygen i loko o kou koko ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea i kau ʻia ma ka hopena o kou manamana
ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i nā lāʻau antibiotic no ka bronchitis huehue i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi. ʻAneʻane hele mau ka maʻi i kāna iho ma waena o 1 pule. Ke kōkua nei i ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ʻoe.
- E inu nui i nā wai.
- Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka hānō a i ʻole kahi maʻi māmā mau loa, e hoʻohana i kāu inhaler.
- E hoʻomaha nui.
- E lawe i ka aspirin a i ʻole acetaminophen inā he kuni kou. MAI hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki.
- E hanu i ka ea mākū ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻomāhū a i ʻole ka hoʻāhu ʻana i ka lua i ka lua.
ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai me ka ʻole o ka palapala kauoha ke kōkua i ka haki a hoʻokuʻu i ka mucus. E nānā no ka huaʻōlelo "guaifenesin" ma ka lepili. E noi i ka kauka no ke kōkua e loaʻa iā ia.
Inā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole kāu mau ʻōuli a inā e ʻūʻī ana ʻoe, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke kauoha i kahi mea inhaler e wehe i kāu mau kahawai.
Inā manaʻo kāu mea lawelawe he bacteria nō kāu i kāu mau ʻāpana air, hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antibiotic. E hoʻopau wale kēia lāʻau i nā koʻohune, ʻaʻole nā virus.
Hiki paha i kāu mea hāʻawi ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau corticosteroid e hōʻemi i ka pehu i loko o kāu mau māmā.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi palū a hopu ʻia ia i nā hola he 48 ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana, kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi i ka lāʻau antiviral.
ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe:
- MAI Puhi.
- Hōʻalo i ka uahi a me ka haumia ea.
- E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima (a me nā lima o kāu mau keiki) e hōʻalo i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me nā grobia ʻē aʻe.
Koe wale no ka pehu, hele pinepine nā ʻōuli ma 7 a 10 mau lā inā ʻaʻohe ou maʻi lolo.
Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā ʻoe:
- Loaʻa ka puʻu i nā lā he nui, a i ʻole he kahe e hoʻi mau ana
- Ke kuʻi nei i ke koko
- Loaʻa i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe a haʻalulu paha
- Loaʻa i kahi fiva haʻahaʻa no 3 a ʻoi paha mau lā
- Loaʻa ka huhū melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole
- Manaʻo pōkole o ka hanu a i ʻole ʻeha ka umauma
- Loaʻa i kahi maʻi maʻi mau, e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole puʻupuʻu
- COPD - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka
- Ke hoʻohana nei i ka oxygen ma ka home - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka
- Lungs
- ʻO Bronchitis
- Nā kumu o ka bronchitis huehue
- Kumu o ka maʻi bronchitis
- COPD (maʻi pulmonary maʻi paʻa mau)
Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Anuanu ka umauma (bronchitis huʻi). www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/community/for-patients/common-illnesses/bronchitis.html. Hoʻohou i ʻAukake 30, 2019. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 20, 2020.
Cherry JD. Bronchitis huehue. I: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. ʻO Feigin lāua ʻo Cherry's Textbook Of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 19.
Walsh EE. Bronchitis huehue. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas a me Bennett's Principal a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 65.
ʻO Wenzel RP. ʻO Bronchitis ākea a me ka tracheitis. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 90.