He aha ka metaplasia ʻōpū, nā ʻōuli a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Nā kumu kūpono
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpala ʻōpala?

ʻO ka metaplasia Intestinal kahi ʻano i loko o nā ʻōpū ʻōpū i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ʻo ia ka pūʻulu o nā liona liʻiliʻi i loaʻa ma hope o ka endoscopy a me ka biopsy i manaʻo ʻia ma mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka mea hiki ke lilo i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū. ʻAʻole kumu kēia ʻano i nā ʻōuli, akā no ka mea pili ia i ka maʻi o ka maʻi H. pylori bacteria, gastritis a me ka gastric a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ʻeha a puhi ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū, ʻike ʻia ka nausea a me nā noho pouli.

ʻAʻole i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka metaplasia ʻōpū, akā hiki i ka gastroenterologist ke paipai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka acidity o ka wai gastric a me nā lāʻauʻalopelo e hoʻopau ai i ka maʻi e H. pylori, e like me amoxicillin, no ka mea hiki i kēia ala ke hoʻemi i ka nā loli lola i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia ʻano.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Intestinal metaplasia ʻaʻole kumu o nā ʻōuli, eia nō naʻe, pili ka hapanui o ka manawa me ka maʻi o ka maʻi bacteri H. pylori, ke kumu o ka gastritis a me nā ulcer i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū, a ma kēia mau hihia, nā ʻōuli e kū aʻe. he:

• ʻEha o ka ʻōpū a me ka wela ʻana;
• Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
• Indigestion;
• Manaʻo i ka ʻōpū pehu;
• Burps a me nā kinoea ʻōpū mau;
• Pahu noho ʻeleʻele, koko.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia ke kuhi o ka metaplasia ʻōpū i ka manawa ke alualu nei ke kauka i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana digestive, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka endoscopy digestive a me ka biopsy gastric.

Hiki ke hana ʻia ke biopsy i ka manawa o endoscopy, kahi e lawe ai ke kauka i kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻōpū, kahi maʻamau me ke ʻano o nā plake keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā ​​stains, a hoʻouna iā ia i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka immunohistochemistry, kahi e nānā ʻia ai ʻano pūnaewele. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hopena o ka endoscopy a pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻAʻohe mālama maʻamau no ka metaplasia ʻōpū, akā koi ʻia ka lāʻau e hoʻohuli i kēia ʻano e ka gastroenterologist a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka ʻōpū, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻemi i ka acidity, e like me ka omeprazole, a me ka hoʻopau ʻana o maʻi e ka maʻi H. pylori bacteria ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, e like me clarithromycin a me amoxicillin.

Hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i nā lāʻau i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka ascorbic acid, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia me ka huaʻai C, a me nā mea hoʻopihapihaʻai me nā meaola antioxidant, no ka mea he mea kōkua kēia e hōʻemi i ka mumū a hoʻēmi i nā ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻōpū metaplasia.

Eia kekahi, he mea nui e ʻai i ka papaʻai kaulike i waiwai i nā meaʻai antioxidant, i loaʻa i nā meaʻai i loko o ka beta-carotenes e like me nā ʻōmato, ka mea e kōkua ai e hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli o ka gastritis a me nā ulcer, e like me nā mea kanu a me nā yogurts. E nānā hou aʻe pehea e pono ai ka papaʻai no gastritis a me nā ulcer.

Nā kumu kūpono

Ke nānā ʻia nei nā kumu o ka metaplasia ʻōpū, akā naʻe, ua kumu ʻia kēia ʻano e ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻano meaʻai e waiwai ana i nā meaʻai me ka paʻakai a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka huaora C, ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka paka a me ka maʻi na nā bacteria H. pylori. ʻO ka predisposition genetic kahi mea nui weliweli i ka ulu ʻana o kēia pilikia olakino, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū e makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka metaplasia ʻōpū.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia i ka metaplasia ʻōpū e ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, e like me ka gastritis, ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka nitrate i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ka hypochlorhydria, no ka mea, ua hōʻino kēia mau hanana i nā hunaola o ka paia o ka ʻōpū. E ʻike hou aʻe he aha ka hypochlorhydria a pehea e mālama ai.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpala ʻōpala?

ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia ka metaplasia Intestinal i ʻano ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai, eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia no nā liona ma mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohuli ʻia hiki ke lilo i kanesa. ʻO ke kanaka i ʻike ʻia me kēia ʻano e pono e ukali ʻia me kahi gastroenterologist lōʻihi e hoʻopau i ka bacteria H. pylori a hele i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau e ʻike inā e hoʻi hou ana nā ʻino o ka metaplasia ʻōpū.

No laila, he mea nui ʻaʻole e haʻalele i ka lāʻau ʻoiai inā lōʻihi ia a mālama ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi e like me kēia e hiki ai ke hōʻemi i nā liona pūnaewele o ka metaplasia ʻōpū a hoʻemi i nā makaʻi o kēia ʻano i lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū.

ʻOiai ʻo gastritis kahi kumu pilikia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka metaplasia ʻōpū, e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka papaʻai e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka gastritis: