Mea Kākau: Charles Brown
Lā O Ka Hana: 9 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 20 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
He aha ka hana a ka Geriatrician a i ka manawa e koi ʻia ai e nīnau - Ola Kino
He aha ka hana a ka Geriatrician a i ka manawa e koi ʻia ai e nīnau - Ola Kino

Anter

ʻO ke kauka kauka kauka i loea i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o ka poʻe ʻelemākule, ma o ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia maʻamau i kēia wā o ke ola, e like me nā maʻi hoʻomanaʻo, ka nalo ʻana o ke kaulike a me nā hāʻule, ka hoʻomau ʻole o ka mimi, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi kō, osteoporosis, kaumaha, me ka hoʻohui i nā pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolokolo nui loa.

E hiki nō i kēia kauka ke alakaʻi i nā ala e pale aku ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā maʻi, a me ke kōkua e loaʻa ai ka ʻelemakule olakino, kahi e hiki ai i ka ʻelemakule ke noho kūʻokoʻa a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi i ka wā hiki. Eia hou, ʻo ka nānā ʻana e ke kauka wahine he koho maikaʻi loa no kēlā poʻe ʻelemākule e mālama ʻia e kekahi mau kauka o nā mea like ʻole, a pau a huikau me nā lāʻau a me nā hoʻokolohua he nui.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana a ke kauka wahine, no ka mea hiki i kēia kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole, e like me nā mea e loiloi ai i ka hoʻomanaʻo a me ka hiki kino o ka ʻelemakule, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka loiloi maʻamau, e pili ana, me ka olakino olakino. nā pilikia pili i ka naʻau a me ka pilikanaka.


Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ke geriatrician ke hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i nā loli o ke kino a me ka metabolism o ka mea o ka ʻelemakule, e ʻike nei pehea e hōʻike pono ai i nā lāʻau i kūpono a kūpono ʻole paha e hoʻohana i kēia makahiki.

Ehia mau makahiki e hele i ke kahuna wahine

ʻO ka makahiki i ʻōlelo ʻia e hele i ke kauka wahine mai 60 mau makahiki, eia naʻe, ʻimi ka poʻe he nui e kūkākūkā me kēia kauka ma mua, ma 30, 40 a 50 mau makahiki, ka mea nui e pale i nā pilikia o ke kolu o ka makahiki.

No laila, hiki i ke kanaka olakino olakino ke kūkākūkā ʻia me ke geriatrician, e mālama a pale aku i nā maʻi, a me kēlā ʻelemākule i palupalu a i ʻole nā ​​sequelae, e like me ka moe moe ʻole me ka ʻike ʻole i ka poʻe a puni, e laʻa me kēia loea. hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā ala e hōʻemi ai i nā pilikia, hoʻoponopono hou a hāʻawi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola i ka poʻe ʻelemākule.


Hiki i ke geriatrician ke hoʻokō i nā kūkākūkā ʻana ma nā keʻena o ke kauka, mālama home, nā hale noho lōʻihi a i ʻole nā ​​hale hānai, a me nā haukapila.

Nā maʻi e mālama ai ke kauka wahine

ʻO nā maʻi nui i hiki i ke geriatrician ke mālama pū ʻia:

  • ʻO Dementias, ka mea e hoʻololi i ka hoʻomanaʻo a me ka ʻike, e like me Alzheimer, Lewy kino dementia a i ʻole frontotemporal dementia, no ka laʻana. Hoʻomaopopo i nā kumu a pehea e ʻike ai iā Alzheimer;
  • Nā maʻi e hōʻemi ai i ke kaulike a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia i ka neʻe ʻana, e like me Parkinson, ka haʻalulu nui a me ka nalo ʻana o ka nui o nā mākala;
  • Kūpono a hāʻule. E ʻike i nā kumu o ka hāʻule ʻana i ka ʻelemakule a pehea e pale aku ai iā lākou;
  • Kaumaha;
  • Huikau ka noʻonoʻo, kāhea ʻia hoʻohoka.
  • Urinary incontinence;
  • Kaukaʻi e hana i nā hana a i ʻole immobility, ke moe ka ʻelemakule. E aʻo pehea e pale ai i ka nalo ʻana o nā mākala i ka poʻe ʻelemākule;
  • Nā maʻi Cardiovascular, e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko, diabetes a me nā kiʻekiʻe o ke kolesterol;
  • Osteoporosis;
  • Nā pilikia ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau i kūpono ʻole no ka makahiki a i ʻole keu aku, kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo Iatrogeny.

Hiki i ke geriatrician ke hoʻokō i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻelemākule i loaʻa nā maʻi i hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia, ma o ka mālama palliative.


ʻO ka geriatrics ka mea like me ka gerontology?

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he ʻokoʻa nā geriatrics a me ka gerontology. ʻOiai ʻo ka geriatrics ka loea i aʻo ʻia, pale a mālama i nā maʻi o ka ʻelemakule, he manawa ākea ʻo ka gerontology, ʻoiai he ʻepekema ia e aʻo ai i ka ʻelemakule kanaka, a me nā hana a nā kauka a me nā ʻoihana olakino ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he nutristist, physiotherapist, kahu hānai. , mea hoʻoponopono hana, mea haʻi ʻōlelo a me ka mea hana kaiaulu, no ka laʻana.

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