He aha ka maʻi maʻi waha?

Anter

• Syndrome maʻi maʻi waha
• ʻO ka papa inoa hoʻoulu meaʻai allergy Syndrome
• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi allergy waha
• Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli
• Nā mālama ʻo over-the-counter (OTC)
• Immunotherapy
• ʻO wai ka mea loaʻa i ka maʻi allergy waha?
• I ka wā hea e kāhea ai i kāu kauka

Syndrome maʻi maʻi waha

ʻO ka maʻi āpau āpau (OAS) kahi maʻi āpau e pili ana i ka meaʻai e ulu ana i nā mākua. Pili ʻo OAS i nā maʻi āpau e like me ka hay fever.

Ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi maʻi āpau waha, hiki i kekahi mau huaʻai hou, nā nati, a me nā mea ʻai ke hoʻoulu i kahi hopena maʻi i loko o ka waha a me ka puʻu ma muli o nā protein me kahi ʻano like i pollen.

I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, huikau kou kino i kahi protein protein me ka protein pollen. ʻO nā antibodies immunoglobin E kikoʻī i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi ke kumu o nā hopena maʻi.

No kēia kumu, kapa ʻia ke ʻano i kekahi manawa he pollen-fruit allergy syndrome. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōuli i nā manawa o ka makahiki ke kiʻekiʻe nā kiʻekiʻe o ka pollen.

ʻO ka papa inoa hoʻoulu meaʻai allergy Syndrome

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kānaka ʻokoʻa e nā meaʻai like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo OAS wale nō ka hopena o ka reactivity keʻa ma waena o ka pollen a me nā protein i kūkulu like ʻia i kekahi mau hua.

ʻO kekahi mau mea hoʻouluulu maʻamau o OAS:

• maiʻa
• cherry
• ʻalani
• ʻāpala
• peach
• ʻōmato
• kukama
• zucchinis
• pepa bele
• nā hua pua lā
• kāloti
• nā mea kanu hou, e like me ka pāhiri a i ʻole ka cilantro

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka OAS, nā kumu lāʻau, e like me nā hazelnuts a me nā ʻalemona, hiki ke hoʻomaka i kāu mau ʻōuli. ʻOi aku ka maʻalulu o ka maʻi maʻi waha ma mua o ka nui o nā ʻōnaehana nut systemic i hiki ke make.

ʻAʻole loaʻa i ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi āpau i ka hopena maʻi ʻaʻano koʻikoʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hopena i kahi o ka waha a me ka puʻu, akā hiki ke holomua i nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana a hiki i ka 9 pakeneka o ka poʻe. ʻOi aku ka rarapona maoli o ka anaphylaxis, akā hiki ke hanana ʻia ma kahi o 2 pākēneka o ka poʻe.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi allergy waha

Hiki ke loli i nā hōʻailona OAS, akā makemake lākou e noʻonoʻo i ka wahi o ka waha a me ka puʻu. ʻAʻole pili iki lākou i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Ke hoʻomaka ʻia kāu OAS, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kēia mau ʻōuli:

• kahi aniani a tingling paha i kou alelo a i ʻole ke kaupaku o kou waha
• pehu a palu paha nā lehelehe
• he puʻu ʻili
• ʻino a me ka ihu

Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli

ʻO ka lapaʻau ʻoi loa no ka OAS he pololei: Hōʻalo i kāu mau meaʻai kipi.

ʻO kekahi mau ala maʻalahi e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona OAS me kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

• Hoʻomaʻa a hoʻomehana paha i kāu meaʻai. Hoʻololi ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai me ka wela i ka hoʻohui pūmua o ka meaʻai. I nā manawa he nui, hoʻopau ia i ka triggeric allergic.
• Kūʻai i nā mea kanu a hua paha.
• Nā mea kanu Peel a hua paha. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka protein OAS i loko o ka ʻili o ka hana.

Nā mālama ʻo over-the-counter (OTC)

ʻO ka OTC histamine blockers, a i ʻole nā ​​antihistamines, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka fiva hay hiki ke hana no nā ʻōnaehana allergy waha, e like me ka a.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) a me fexofenadine (Allegra) e hōʻoluʻolu i ka aniani, nā maka wai, a me ka ʻāʻī puʻu e hele pū me nā lā pollen kiʻekiʻe ke loaʻa nā maʻi āpau. Hiki iā lākou ke kāohi i nā hopena OAS pū kekahi.

ʻO ka mālama mua ʻana me nā antihistamines ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i kēia mau meaʻai e holo pono pono ai.

Immunotherapy

ʻO nā kānaka i mālama ʻia me ka paleōleo no OAS i loaʻa nā hopena like. I loko o kahi noi hoʻokolohua 2004, hiki i nā poʻe komo ke ʻae i nā mea liilii o nā polina birch e hoʻoulu ai ma hope o ka pale maʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokahuli i nā ʻōuli OAS.

ʻO wai ka mea loaʻa i ka maʻi allergy waha?

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi āpau i ka pollen birch, pollen pollen, a me ka pollen ragweed ka mea i loaʻa iā OAS, e like me ka American College of Allergy, Asthma, a me Immunology.

ʻAʻole pili pinepine nā keiki ʻōpio i ka maʻi maʻi āpau waha. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, e loaʻa nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i nā ʻōuli o OAS no ka manawa mua ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai kīpē no nā makahiki me ka pilikia ʻole.

ʻO ka wā pollination mau lāʻau a me nā mauʻu - ma waena o ʻApelila a me Iune - ʻo ia ka manawa kiʻekiʻe no OAS. Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa paha e lawe hou i nā ʻōuli ke hele nā ​​nāhelehele i ka pollination.

I ka wā hea e kāhea ai i kāu kauka

I ka 9 pākēneka o ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi āpau waha, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke lilo iʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi a koi i ke kōkua olakino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena i kahi meaʻai pollen-based i hoʻonui ʻia ma ʻō aku o ka ʻāpana o ka waha, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka lāʻau.

I kekahi mau hanana kakaikahi loa, hiki i ka OAS ke hoʻoulu i ka anaphylaxis. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, kuhi paha ka poʻe i kā lākou nut nui a i ʻole nā ​​huamoa legume me ka maʻi allergy waha.

E ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka ikaika a me ke koʻikoʻi o kāu mau ʻōuli. E kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i kahi mea aleremia e ʻike pono nā kumu o OAS i hoʻokumu ʻia.