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Lā O Ka Hana: 27 Ianuali 2021
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He aha ka moʻomeheu kolo?

ʻO kahi moʻomeheu sputum kahi hoʻāʻo e nānā ana i nā koʻohune a i ʻole kekahi ʻano o nā meaola e hoʻomoe nei i kahi maʻi i kāu mau māmā a i ʻole nā ​​ala ea e alakaʻi ai i nā ake māmā. ʻO Sputum, i ʻike ʻia he phlegm, kahi ʻano mānoanoa o ka mucus i hana ʻia i loko o kou mau māmā. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi a i ʻole maʻi maʻi mau e hoʻopili ana i nā akemāmā a i ʻole nā ​​alaloa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokau iā ʻoe i ka sputum.

ʻAʻole like ka Sputum me ka kuha a i ka lawai paha. Loaʻa i ka Sputum nā pūnaewele mai ka ʻōnaehana pale e kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i nā koʻohune, fungi, a i ʻole nā ​​mea haole ʻē aʻe i kou mau māmā a i ʻole nā ​​kahawai Kōkua ka mānoanoa o ka sputum i ka pahele i nā mea haole. ʻAe kēia i nā cilia (nā hulu liʻiliʻi) i nā alaloa e pahu iā ia ma ka waha a ʻānai ʻia.

Hiki i ka Sputum ke lilo i hoʻokahi o nā kala like ʻole. Hiki i nā kala ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi i loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole inā ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi maʻi mau.

  • Maopopo ʻO ka manaʻo maʻamau ʻaʻohe maʻi i loaʻa, akā nui paha nā sputum maopopo i hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi.
  • Keʻokeʻo a hina paha. He maʻamau paha kēia, akā ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka nui he maʻi maʻi māmā paha ia.
  • ʻEleʻele melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. ʻO ka manaʻo pinepine o kēia ka maʻi bacteria, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka sputum ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka mea maʻamau i ka poʻe me ka cystic fibrosis. ʻO Cystic fibrosis kahi maʻi hoʻoilina e hoʻokumu i ka mucus i loko o nā akemāmā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
  • Palaunu. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia i ka poʻe puhipaka. ʻO ia kahi hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻiʻeleʻele. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻeleʻele kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hana inā ʻike lōʻihi ʻoe i ka lepo o ka lānahu.
  • Ākala. He hōʻailona paha kēia o ka edema pulmonary, kahi kūlana e kūkulu ai ka wai i loko o nā akemāmā. ʻO ka edema pulmonary ka mea maʻamau i ka poʻe me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.
  • Ulaʻula. He hōʻailona mua paha kēia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā. He hōʻailona paha ia o kahi pulmonary embolism, kahi kūlana hoʻoweliweli ola kahi e hemo ai ke koko mai ka wāwae a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana o ke kino e haki a hele i nā māmā. Inā ʻeha ʻoe i ka sputum ʻulaʻula a koko paha, e kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: moʻomeheu hanu, moʻomeheu sputum bacteria, moʻomeheu sputum maʻamau


No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi moʻomeheu sputum i:

  • E ʻike a hōʻoia i nā koʻohune a i ʻole nā ​​fungi i hiki ke kumu i kahi maʻi i nā akemāmā a i ʻole nā ​​alaloa.
  • E ʻike inā ua māhuahua ka maʻi maʻi o nā akemāmā.
  • E ʻike inā ke holo nei kahi lāʻau no ka maʻi.

Hana pinepine ʻia kahi moʻomeheu sputum me kahi hōʻike ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia he poke Gram. ʻO kahi Gram stain kahi hoʻāʻo e nānā ana i nā koʻohune ma kahi o kahi maʻi i manaʻo ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​wai o ke kino e like me ke koko a me ka mimi. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua e ʻike i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi i loaʻa iā ʻoe.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi moʻomeheu sputum?

Pono ʻoe i kēia hōʻoia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka pulumonia a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe o nā akemāmā a me nā alaloa. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • Cough nāna e hoʻopuka i ka sputum he nui
  • Fiva
  • ʻO Chills
  • Pokole o ka hanu
  • ʻOi ka ʻeha o ka umauma ke ʻoi aku ka hanu ke hanu ʻoe a i ʻole ka ʻeha
  • Ka luhi
  • Huikau, ʻoi aku i ka poʻe kahiko

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka moʻomeheu sputum?

Pono kāu mea mālama ola e kiʻi i kahi laʻana o kou sputum. Ma ka hoʻāʻo:


  • E noi aku kahi mea mālama ola iā ʻoe e hanu nui a laila e luʻu hohonu i loko o kahi kīʻaha kūikawā.
  • Hoʻopili paha kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe ma ka umauma e kōkua ai e hoʻokuʻu i ka sputum mai kou mau māmā.
  • Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia e ʻūlū i ka sputum lawa, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke noi iā ʻoe e hanu i ka noe paʻakai e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hou ka hohonu.
  • Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻokiʻoki i ka sputum lawa, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke hana i kahi hana i kapa ʻia he bronchoscopy. I kēia kaʻina hana, e kiʻi mua ʻoe i ka lāʻau e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha, a laila ka lāʻau numbing no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha.
  • A laila e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu lahilahi, kukui i loko o kou waha a ihu a i loko o nā alaloa.
  • E hōʻiliʻili kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi laʻana mai kāu ala ʻea me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi palaki liʻiliʻi a ʻūpē.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

Pono ʻoe e holoi i kou waha me ka wai ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kahi hāpana. Inā ʻoe e kiʻi ana i kahi bronchoscopy, noi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.


Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe makaʻu i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi hāpana sputum i loko o kahi pahu. Inā he bronchoscopy kāu, e ʻeha paha kou puʻu ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā maʻamau kāu mau hopena, ʻaʻole ia i ʻike ʻia kahi bacteria a manu ʻole fungi. Inā ʻaʻole maʻamau kāu mau hopena, manaʻo paha ia he ʻano maʻi koʻohau a fungal paha kāu. Pono paha kāu mea hoʻolako e hana i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e ʻike i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi i loaʻa iā ʻoe. ʻO nā ʻano laha o nā koʻohune hoʻoweliweli i loaʻa i kahi moʻomeheu sputum e pili pū me kēlā mau kumu:

  • Pulumonia
  • ʻO Bronchitis
  • Maʻi puʻu

ʻO ka hopena o ka moʻomeheu sputum abnormal a i ʻole he manaʻo hoʻi i ka hoʻā ʻana o kahi kūlana mau, e like me ka cystic fibrosis a i ʻole ka maʻi pulmonary maʻi mau (COPD). ʻO COPD kahi maʻi pūpū e paʻakikī e hanu.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi moʻomeheu sputum?

E kapa ʻia ʻo Sputum ma ke ʻano he phlegm a i ʻole he mucus. Pololei nā huaʻōlelo āpau, akā pili wale ka sputum a me ka phlegm i ka mucus i hana ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana hanu (nā māmā a me nā alaloa). Sputum (phlegm) a ʻano o ka huaʻai. Hiki ke hana i ka lūlū ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e like me ka mimi a i ʻole ka genital tract.

Nā kūmole

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  6. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2020. Pākuʻi Gram; [hoʻohou 2019 Dec 4; i helu ʻia ʻo 2020 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/gram-stain
  7. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2020. ʻO Sputum Culture, Bacterial; [hōʻano 2020 Jan 4; i helu ʻia ʻo 2020 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/sputum-cultural-bacterial
  8. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Bronchoscopy: Hōʻike Hou; [i helu ʻia 2020 Jun 30]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/bronchoscopy
  9. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Gainesville (FL): Ke Kula Nui o Florida; c2020. ʻO ka moʻomeheu sputum maʻamau: Overview; [hoʻohou ʻia 2020 Mei 31; i helu ʻia ʻo 2020 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/routine-sputum-cultural
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  12. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili Ola: Ka moʻomeheu Sputum: Pehea e hana ai; [hōʻano 2020 Jan 26; i helu ʻia ʻo 2020 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-cultural/hw5693.html#hw5711
  13. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili Ola: Sputum Culture: Nā hopena; [hōʻano 2020 Jan 26; i helu ʻia ʻo 2020 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 8 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-cultural/hw5693.html#hw5725
  14. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili Ola: Sputum Culture: Nā Pilikia; [hōʻano 2020 Jan 26; i helu ʻia ʻo 2020 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 7 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-cultural/hw5693.html#hw5721
  15. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili olakino: moʻomeheu Sputum: Nānā Hōʻike Hou; [hōʻano 2020 Jan 26; i helu ʻia ʻo 2020 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-cultural/hw5693.html#hw5696
  16. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili Ola: Ka moʻomeheu Sputum: No ke aha e hana ai; [hōʻano 2020 Jan 26; i helu ʻia ʻo 2020 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-cultural/hw5693.html#hw5701
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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.

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