Kou Alakaʻi i Anati-Androgens

Anter

• Pehea lākou e hoʻohana ai?
• No nā wahine
• No nā wahine transgender a me nā kānaka nonbinary
• No nā kāne
• He aha kekahi mau mea maʻamau?
• Flutamide
• Spironolactone
• Kupero
• He aha nā hopena?
• Ke laina lalo

He aha nā anti-androgens?

ʻO nā Androgens nā hormones e hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano wahine. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā poʻe i hānau ʻia me nā ʻano wahine kāne he mau pae kiʻekiʻe o androgens. ʻO nā poʻe i hānau ʻia me nā ʻano wahine he pae haʻahaʻa o androgens. Akā, he pae kiʻekiʻe ko lākou o nā estrogen.

Hana nā lāʻau anti-androgen i ka pale ʻana i nā hopena o androgens, e like me testosterone. Hana lākou i kēia ma ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā protein i kapa ʻia nā androgen reseptor. Hoʻopili lākou i kēia mau mea loaʻa i hiki ʻole i nā androgens.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano anti-androgens. Lawe pinepine ʻia lākou me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole i kekahi mau kaʻina hana.

Pehea lākou e hoʻohana ai?

He nui nā hoʻohana anti-androgens, mai ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate e hōʻemi ai i ka lauoho maka i makemake ʻole ʻia.

No nā wahine

Hoʻopuka kūlohelohe nā wahine āpau i kahi androgens liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, hana kekahi mau wahine ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo nā wahine me ka polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) he kiʻekiʻe nā androgen pae. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka ulu nui ʻana o ka lauoho, huehue, a me nā pilikia ovulation. Hiki i nā anti-androgens ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona i nā wahine me PCOS.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe i kumu i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o androgens i nā wahine e:

• hyperplasia adrenal
• ʻōiwi ovarian
• tumors kelena adrenal

Hiki i nā anti-androgens ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano a pale i nā pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pae androgen kiʻekiʻe i nā wahine. Loaʻa kēia mau pilikia:

• diabetes
• kolesterol kiʻekiʻe
• kahe koko kiʻekiʻe
• maʻi maʻi puʻuwai

No nā wahine transgender a me nā kānaka nonbinary

No ka poʻe i ka hoʻololi, hiki i nā anti-androgens ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kekahi o nā hopena masculinizing o ka testosterone. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kāne kāne, e like me:

• ʻōhule ʻōmaka kāne
• ulu lauoho alo
• kūkulu kakahiaka

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka anti-androgens no nā wahine transgender ke lawe ʻia me ka estrogen, ka hormone wahine wahine mua. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano kino wahine, e like me ka umauma, ʻo ka estrogen hoʻi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā pae testosterone. Lawe i nā anti-androgens me ka estrogen hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻano kāne a paipai i nā wahine.

No ka poʻe e ʻike nei he nonbinary, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i nā anti-androgens wale nō hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā ʻano kino kāne.

No nā kāne

Hoʻoulu ka Androgens i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka prostate. ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā pae androgen, a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i nā androgens mai ka hōʻea ʻana i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā tumors i kēia manawa.

I kona wā mua, hilinaʻi nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai prostate i nā androgens e hānai i ko lākou ulu. Hana nā anti-androgens e ka pale ʻana i nā androgens mai ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea loaʻa androgen i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai prostate. Pōloli kēia i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai o nā androgens e pono ai lākou e ulu.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e hōʻoki nā anti-androgens i ka hana androgen. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i ka hui pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kahakaha ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻouka kemikala. Kapa ʻia kēia mau hui pū ʻana:

• hoʻohui androgen i hoʻohui ʻia
• paʻa loa androgen
• paukū androgen āpau

He aha kekahi mau mea maʻamau?

Loaʻa he mau anti-androgens i loaʻa, kēlā me kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻokoʻa iki. Eia kahi hiʻohiʻona i kekahi o nā mea maʻamau.

Flutamide

ʻO Flutamide kahi ʻano anti-androgen i hoʻohana ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate. Hoʻopili ʻo Flutamide i nā mea loaʻa androgen i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai prostate, kahi e ālai ai i nā androgens mai ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea loaʻa. Pale kēia i nā androgens mai ka paipai ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate.

Spironolactone

ʻO Spironolactone (Aldactone) kahi ʻano anti-androgen i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka huehue hormonal a me ka lauoho lauoho nui. Lawe paha ka poʻe hoʻololi i ia mea e hōʻemi i nā ʻano kāne. ʻOiai heʻuʻuku nā hōʻike e kākoʻo i kāna hoʻohana ʻana, kuhikuhi pū ʻia hoʻi no ka ʻōhule ʻōhumu wahine.

Kupero

ʻO Cyproterone kekahi o nā anti-androgens mua. Aia ia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i nā wahine me PCOS. Hōʻike ʻia nō hoʻi i nā pae testosterone a me ka hana ʻana o nā aila huehue.

Hiki paha ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻemi i nā ʻano kāne i nā wahine transgender. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia.

He aha nā hopena?

Hiki i nā anti-androgens ke hana i kahi hopena o nā hopena ʻaoʻao, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mahele lāʻau a me ke ʻano āu e lawe ai.

ʻO kekahi mau hopena ʻē aʻe e pili pū me:

• kaʻa hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
• hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ke kaumaha
• nā ʻenekia ate kiʻekiʻe
• hoʻemi i ka lauoho maka a me ke kino
• ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hānau hānau inā lawe ʻia i ka wā hāpai
• maʻi hepa
• ʻeha ʻo ke ake
• ka hana erectile
• pāhoehoe
• palupalu o ka umauma
• uila uila
• kūlewa ʻaukā
• ʻāwīwī o ka ʻili
• ke kūpaʻa anti-androgen, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i kahi anti-androgen i kūpono loa no kāu mau pono a hele mai me nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi.

Ke laina lalo

He nui nā hoʻohana anti-androgens no nā kāne, wahine, a me nā kānaka i ka hoʻololi kāne kāne, ma o lākou iho a me ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, he lāʻau ikaika nā anti-androgens i hiki ke kumu i nā hopena ʻino. Hana pū me kāu kauka e kaupaona i nā pono a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o ka lawe ʻana i nā anti-androgens.