Viral gastroenteritis: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hoʻoili ai
• Pehea e pale ai i ka gastroenteritis
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Viral gastroenteritis kahi maʻi kahi maʻi o ka ʻōpū ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā maʻi e like me rotavirus, norovirus, astrovirus a me adenovirus, a i alakaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o kekahi mau ʻōuli, e like me ka diarrhea, nausea, luaʻi a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. hiki ke hala i 7 mau lā. inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia.

E hakakā i ka gastroenteritis, he mea nui e hoʻomaha a inu i ka nui o nā wai e hoʻololi i nā minela nalowale a pale i ka make wai, me ka paipai pū kekahi i ka māmā a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka ʻai ʻana i ka papaʻai.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka gastroenteritis viral i kekahi mau hola a i ʻole 1 lā ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a wai paha i hoʻohaumia ʻia me ka maʻi, ʻo nā mea nui:

• Nualea;
• ʻO ka luaʻi;
• Pāpā wai;
• Abdominal eha;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
• Pākuʻi;
• ʻEha ʻeha;
• Fiva;
• ʻO Chills.

Eia hou, ke ʻike ʻole ʻia a mālama pono ʻia ka viral gastroenteritis, hiki nō paha ke hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli o ka make wai, no ka mea he nui ka pohō o nā wai a me nā minelala, ʻōpikipiki, lehelehe maloʻo, ʻele anu a me ka ʻole o ka hou. ʻike a loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai. ʻIke i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka make wai.

No laila, i ke alo o nā ʻōuli ʻoi loa o ka gastroenteritis viral i hōʻike ʻia o ka make wai, pono ia e nīnau i ka mea hana maʻamau a i ʻole gastroenterologist i hiki ai ke hana i kahi loiloi o nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia a me nā hoʻokolohua e kōkua ai e ʻike i ka maʻi. kuleana no ka maʻi.

Pehea e hoʻoili ai

Lawe ʻia ka viral gastroenteritis ma o ke ala fecal-oral, ma o ka lawe ʻana i ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai i hoʻohaumia ʻia e rotavirus, norovirus, astrovirus a i ʻole adenovirus, a i ʻole pili me nā papa i hoʻohaumia ʻia e kēia mau mea maʻi lele. Hoʻohui ʻia, kūpaʻa kekahi o kēia mau virus i nā mahana wela kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i 60ºC a, no laila, hiki ke lawe i ka maʻi ma loko o nā mea inu wela.

He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi ahulau i loko o nā wahi paʻa, e like me nā kikowaena mālama pēpē, nā haukapila, nā kula a me nā huakaʻi holoholo, ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe ma waena o ka poʻe a me nā meaʻai a lākou e ʻai like ai. ʻO Rotavirus ka ʻākena pinepine pinepine, e helu ana ma kahi o 60% o nā māhele diarrhea āpau i nā ʻāina e ulu ana a ma kahi o 40% ma nā ʻāina kūkulu hou. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi rotavirus.

Pehea e pale ai i ka gastroenteritis

I mea e pale aku ai i ka gastroenteritis, he mea nui e hana i ka pilikino pilikino a me ka meaʻai, he mea nui:

• E holoi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau lima;
• Uhi i kou waha a me ka ihu me nā kinipona ke hiʻu ʻoe a i ʻole ke kūkae ʻana a hoʻohana paha i ka pelu o kou lima;
• Hōʻalo i ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā kāwele me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe;
• E mālama pono i ka meaʻai;
• E mālama i nā mea ʻai i moʻa ma waena o 0 ℃ a me 5 ℃ no kekahi mau lā i hiki;
• E hoʻokaʻawale i ka meaʻai maka mai ka mea ʻai i kuke ʻia, pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia me nā ipu like ʻole;
• Hoʻomaʻa pono i ka meaʻai, me ka wela kūpono, ʻo ka moa hoʻi a me nā hua manu;
• E mālama maʻemaʻe i nā mea hana a me nā mea ʻoki a hōʻole i ka kaʻana like ʻana.

Eia hou, aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻike ʻia e pale aku i nā maʻi rotavirus, i hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki, e hoʻoulu ai i kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale e hana i nā mea pale kūʻē i nā ʻano maʻamau o ka rotavirus. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi a me ka pane a ke kanaka a mālama pinepine ʻia ma ka home. ʻO kekahi o nā hana nui e hōʻalo i ka make wai ma o ka inu ʻana i nā wai a me ka serum rehydration waha, i hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ka home a i kūʻai ʻia paha ma nā hale kūʻai lāʻau. I kekahi mau hihia, pono e mālama ʻia ka make wai ʻana ma ka haukapila, ma o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka serum i loko o ka aa koko.

Eia hou, he mea nui e ʻai māmā a maʻalahi hoʻi e ʻeli e hāʻawi i nā mea pono e pono ai, me ka ʻole o ka luaʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka palahī, a me nā meaʻai e like me ka laiki, nā hua i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, nā ʻiʻo momona e like me ka umauma moa a me ka toast e makemake ai a pale i nā meaʻai e like me ka waiū a me nā mea hana waiū, kope, nā meaʻai me ka momona momona a me ka nui o ke kō a me ka waiʻona.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli, e like me Plasil a i ʻole Dramin no ka nausea a me ka luaʻi, Paracetamol no ka fiva a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.

E nānā i ka wikiō aʻe no kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe e hōʻoluʻolu a hakakā i nā ʻōuli o ka gastroenteritis: