Gardasil a me Gardasil 9: pehea e lawe ai a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao

Anter

• I ka wā e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau
• Pehea e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau āpau
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe
• ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻO Gardasil a me Gardasil 9 he mau lāʻau lapaʻau i pale aku i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi HPV, kuleana no ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻa cerviera, a me nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe e like me nā warts genital a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka anus, nā puʻupuʻu a me nā ʻōpū.

ʻO Gardasil ka lāʻau āpau mua loa e pale aku i nā ʻano 4 o nā virus HPV - 6, 11, 16 a me 18 - a ʻo Gardasil 9 ka lāʻau lapaʻau HPV hou loa e pale aku ai i 9 ʻano o ka maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa - 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 a me 58.

ʻAʻole hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻano vaccine i loko o ka papahana hoʻōla a, no laila, ʻaʻole lawelawe ʻia me ka uku ʻole, pono e kūʻai ʻia i nā hale kūʻai lāʻau. ʻO Gardasil, ka mea i hoʻomohala mua ʻia, he kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa kāna, akā he mea nui ia e ʻike ke kanaka e pale wale ana ia i nā ʻano 4 o ka maʻi HPV.

I ka wā e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau

Gardasil a Gardasil 9 vaccine hiki ke hana ʻia e nā keiki ma mua o 9 mau makahiki, ʻōpio a me nā mākua. Ma muli o ka ʻāpana nui o nā mākua i loaʻa i kekahi ʻano o ka launa pū ʻana, nui ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi HPV i ke kino, a i nā ʻano ʻano, ʻoiai inā lawelawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, aia paha kekahi pilikia o ka hoʻomohala maʻi ʻaʻai.

E wehewehe i nā kānalua āpau e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe HPV.

Pehea e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau āpau

ʻOkoʻa nā mahele o Gardasil a me Gardasil 9 e like me ka makahiki i lawelawe ʻia ai, me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ākea e ʻōlelo ana:

• 9 a 13 mau makahiki: Pono e lawelawe i nā mahele 2, me ka lua o ka mahele e pono e hana i 6 mau mahina ma hope o ka mua;
• Mai ka makahiki 14: pono e hana i kahi hoʻolālā me 3 nā dosis, kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka lua ma hope o 2 mau mahina a mālama ʻia ke kolu ma hope o 6 mau mahina o ka mua.

ʻO ka poʻe i huikau mua ʻia me Gardasil, hiki iā Gardasil 9 ke hana i 3 mau lā, e hōʻoia i ka pale ʻana mai 5 mau ʻano o ka HPV.

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā koina o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keʻena pilikino a i ʻole nā ​​kia olakino SUS e kahi kahu, akā naʻe, pono e kūʻai ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia he ʻāpana o ka papahana hoʻoliʻiliʻi.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau āpau me ka ʻeha o ke poʻo, ka palaho, ka manaʻo maʻi, ka luhi nui a me nā hopena ma ke kahua nahu, e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu ʻana a me ka ʻeha. E hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā hopena ma ka pūnaewele injection, pono e hoʻopili i nā kaomi anuanu.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Gardasil a me Gardasil 9 i nā wahine hāpai a i ʻole i ka poʻe i maʻi āpau i kekahi o nā ʻāpana o ka hana.

Eia hou, pono e hoʻopaneʻe i ka lawelawe ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau i ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi febrile koʻikoʻi.