ʻIke i nā hōʻailona Flu

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli flu maʻamau
• Nā ʻōuli flu ʻōpilikia
• Nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi
• I ka wā e ʻimi ai nā mākua i ka mālama pilikia
• I ka manawa hea e ʻimi ai i ka mālama ulia pōpilikia no nā pēpē a me nā keiki
• Nā hōʻailona Ponia
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū
• Ke mālama ʻana i ka maʻi palū
• Kāohi i ka maʻi palū
• Outlook

He aha ka maʻi palū?

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi palū o ke kuni, ka ʻeha o ke kino, a me ka luhi hiki ke waiho i nā mea he nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomaikaʻi ai. E hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona Flu ma nā wahi āpau mai ka maʻi.

ʻIke pinepine lākou a hiki ke kaumaha loa. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hele aku nā ʻōuli ma loko.

I kekahi poʻe, ʻoi aku paha ka poʻe i ka makaʻu nui, hiki i ka maʻi flu ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hoʻohaunaele i loko o nā alaloa liʻiliʻi māmā me ka maʻi, i ʻike ʻia he pulumonia, kahi pilikia e pili ana i ka maʻi flu. Hiki i ka pulumonia ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i nā kānaka kūlana kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole inā mālama ʻole ʻia.

Nā ʻōuli flu maʻamau

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka maʻi flu.

• fiva ma luna o 100.4˚F (38˚C)
• haʻalulu
• luhi
• ʻeha ke kino a me nā mākala
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• ʻeha poʻo
• ʻūhū maloʻo
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• ihu ihu a ihu paha

ʻOiai ka hapanui o nā ʻōuli e hoʻopau ʻia i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau pule paha ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hiki i kahi uha maloʻo a me ka luhi nui ke mau i mau pule hou aʻe.

ʻO nā ʻōuli kūpono ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi flu e komo pū me ka dizziness, sneezing, a me ka wheezing. ʻO ka Nusea a me ka luaʻi ka hōʻailona ʻole i nā mākua, akā i kekahi manawa hiki i nā keiki.

Nā ʻōuli flu ʻōpilikia

ʻO nā kānaka i ka makaʻu nui i nā pilikia o ka maʻi flu e komo pū me kēlā mau:

• aia ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki (ʻo ka mea hoʻi ma mua o 2 mau makahiki)
• he 18 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha i ka liʻiliʻi a me ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau i loaʻa ka aspirin a i ʻole ka salicylate
• 65 a ʻoi paha makahiki
• hapai a i ʻole ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana
• he helu kino nui (BMI) o 40 ma lalo iki
• he moʻokūʻauhau ʻAmelika (ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a ʻĀiwi ʻAiwi paha)
• noho i nā hale hānai a i ʻole nā ​​wahi mālama maʻi mau

ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻonāwaliwali i nā ʻōnaehana pale pale ma muli o nā kūlana olakino a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau i kahi makaʻu nui.

ʻO ka poʻe i pilikia nui i nā pilikia o ka maʻi flu e pono kāhea i kā lākou kauka inā ʻike lākou i nā hōʻailona flu āpau āpau. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia inā he maʻi olakino kou e like me ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole COPD.

ʻO nā mākua a me nā mea me nā ʻōnaehana pale pale i hoʻohoka ʻia e ʻike paha:

• nā pilikia hanu
• ʻili bluish
• ʻeha ʻāʻī loa
• wela wela
• luhi loa

Nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka i ka wā hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā maʻi flu.

• hōʻino
• ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua pule
• e hopohopo a hopohopo paha
• e hoʻokomo i kahi ʻeha pepeiao ʻeha a kuni paha ma luna o 103˚F (39.4˚C)

I ka wā e ʻimi ai nā mākua i ka mālama pilikia

Wahi a ka, pono i nā mākua ke ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau kūpilikiʻi inā ʻike lākou i kekahi o nā hōʻailona aʻe.

• pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu
• ʻeha a ʻeha paha ka umauma a i ʻole kaomi
• ʻūpī kuhi hiki ʻole a koʻikoʻi paha
• maule ana
• huikau
• ka luaʻi ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a paʻa mau paha
• nā ʻōuli e nalo a laila puka hou me ka ʻūhā a me ke kuni

I ka manawa hea e ʻimi ai i ka mālama ulia pōpilikia no nā pēpē a me nā keiki

Wahi a ka, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa i kāu pēpē a keiki paha kekahi o nā hōʻailona aʻe.

• hanu maʻamau ʻole, e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka hanu wikiwiki ʻana
• uliuli ʻōniʻoniʻo i ka ʻili
• inu ʻole i kahi wai kūpono
• paʻakikī i ka ala ʻana, ka listlessness
• uē ʻoi aku ka ʻino ke kiʻi ʻia ke keiki
• waimaka ʻole ke uē
• ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka flu a laila puka hou me ke kuni a me ka ʻūhā ʻoi loa
• fiva me ka pala
• lilo o ka makemake ʻole a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ʻai
• hoʻemi i ka nui o nā diapers pulu

Nā hōʻailona Ponia

ʻO ka pulumonia kahi pilikia maʻamau o ka maʻi flu. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no kekahi mau pūʻulu kūlana kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka poʻe ma luna o 65, nā keiki ʻōpio, a me nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali.

E kipa koke i kahi keʻena pilikia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka pulumonia, me:

• he puʻu koʻikoʻi me ka nui o ka phlegm
• pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu
• ʻoi aku ke kuni ma mua o 102˚F (39˚C) e mau nei, keu pū me ka haʻalulu a i ʻole ka sweating
• ʻeha ʻeha o ka umauma
• ʻeleu nui a sweating paha

Hiki i ka niumonia hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a me ka make pū kekahi. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia i nā mākua makua, nā mea puhipaka, a me nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali. Hoʻoweliweli ʻino ʻo Ponia i nā poʻe me ka puʻuwai maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi māmā.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū

ʻO kahi maʻi i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he "flu flu" e pili ana i ka gastroenteritis viral (GE), e pili ana i ka mumū o ka pale o ka ʻōpū. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi ʻōpū e nā maʻi ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā maʻi influenza, no laila ʻaʻole e pale ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo flu i ka maʻi ʻōpū.

Ma ke ʻano laulā, hiki i ka gastroenteritis ke kumu ʻia e kekahi mau maʻi pathogens, e like me nā virus, bacteria, a me nā parasites, a me nā kumu noninfectious.

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o viral GE me ke kuni māmā, kahoho, ka luaʻi, a me ka diarrhea. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole kūleʻa ka maʻi influenza i ka nausea a i ʻole ka diarrhea, koe wale nō i kekahi manawa i nā keiki liʻiliʻi.

He mea nui e ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi palū maʻamau a me ka maʻi ʻōpū i hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau kūpono.

ʻO nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio, nā ʻelemākule, a me nā mea me ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi maikaʻi ʻole e ʻoi aku ka makaʻu no nā pilikia e pili ana i ka GE viral i hana ʻole ʻia. Hiki i kēia mau pilikia ke komo i ka make wai nui a i kekahi manawa ka make.

Ke mālama ʻana i ka maʻi palū

ʻAʻole like me nā maʻi koʻohune, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi influenza me ka hiamoe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hapanui o ka poʻe ma hope o kekahi mau lā. ʻO nā wai, e like me kēia, kōkua pū kekahi i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi flu.

• wai
• kī laʻau
• sopa brothy
• wai momona maoli

I kekahi mau hihia, kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau antiviral. ʻAʻole hoʻopau nā lāʻau Antiviral i ka maʻi palū, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e pepehi i ka maʻi, akā hōʻemi paha lākou i ka papa o ka maʻi. Hiki i nā lāʻau ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia e like me ka niumonia.

ʻO nā kuhikuhi antiviral maʻamau e:

• zanamivir (Relenza)
• oseltamivir (Tamiflu)
• peramivir (Rapivab)

Ua ʻae pū kekahi i kahi lāʻau hou i kapa ʻia baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza) i ʻOkakopa o 2018.

Pono e lawe i nā lāʻau anttiviral ma loko o 48 mau hola o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli i mea e pono ai. Inā lawe ʻia lākou i kēia wā, hiki iā lākou ke kōkua e hoʻopōkole i ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi kō.

Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka maʻi flu i ka poʻe e pilikia paha i nā pilikia. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke halihali i ka hopena o nā hopena, e like me ka nausea, delirium, a me ka hopu ʻana.

E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻeha a me ke kuni, e like me ibuprofen (Advil) a i ʻole acetaminophen (Tylenol).

Kāohi i ka maʻi palū

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hōʻalo ai i nā hōʻailona flu ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi ma mua. Pono i kēlā me kēia mea e loaʻa i kahi lāʻau āpau no ka maʻi flu.

Paipai pū ʻia nā pana kīloi no nā wahine hāpai. ʻOiai ʻaʻole naʻaupō loa, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu ke hōʻemi loa i kou makaʻu no ka hopu ʻana i ka maʻi palū.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka hele a hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi palū e:

• e hōʻalo nei i ka launa ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e maʻi ana
• ke noho nei i kahi lehulehu, keu hoʻi i ke kau flu nui
• holoi pinepine i kou mau lima
• pale i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou waha a me kou alo, a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai ma mua o ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima
• ka uhi ʻana i kou ihu a me kou waha me kou pūlima a i ʻole kahi mea inā pono ʻoe e honi a i ʻole ka pehu

Outlook

Hiki iā ʻelua a ʻelua paha mau pule no ka haʻalele loa ʻana i nā ʻōuli, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa o kāu hōʻailona flu e hoʻomaka pinepine e hemo ma hope o kekahi mau lā. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā lōʻihi ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā hōʻailona flu ma mua o ʻelua pule, a i ʻole e nalo a laila ʻike hou ʻia i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka wā ma mua.