He aha ka Phlebotomy a he aha ia

Anter

• Ke kuhikuhi ʻia
• Pehea e hana ai i ka phlebotomy

ʻO Phlebotomy kahi o ka waiho ʻana i kahi catheter i loko o kahi kīʻaha koko, me ka manaʻo e hāʻawi i nā lāʻau i nā mea maʻi me ke komo ʻana o ka venous paʻakikī a i ʻole ke kiaʻi ʻana i ke kahe o ke kikowaena, a i ʻole ke kahe, he hana lapaʻau kahiko ia i hana ʻia me ka pahuhopu e hōʻemi i nā hale hao a ka helu o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, e like me nā hihia o ka hemochromatosis a i ʻole ka polycythemia vera.

I kēia manawa, pili ka huaʻōlelo phlebotomy me ka hōʻiliʻili koko no nā hoʻokolohua hale hoʻokolohua a no ka hāʻawi manawaleʻa. ʻO Phlebotomy kahi hana lahilahi a pono e hoʻokō ʻia e kahi ʻoihana i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono ʻia no kēia hana, e like me kahi kahu, no ka mea he hewa i ka hōʻiliʻili hiki ke hoʻololi i nā hopena o nā hōʻike.

Ke kuhikuhi ʻia

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Phlebotomy no ke kumu o ke kuhi, me ke koko i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i hoʻouna ʻia i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua no ke kālailai ʻana e lawe ʻia i mea e kōkua ai i ka ʻike a me ka ukali ʻana o ka mea maʻi. Kūlike ʻo Phlebotomy i ka pae mua o ke kuhi, a pono e hana ʻia e kahi kahu, a i ʻole kekahi loea i aʻo ʻia, e hōʻalo i nā loli i nā hopena.

Ma waho aʻe o ka mea nui no ka lawe ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua hale hana no ka hōʻoia a me ka nānā ʻana o ka mea maʻi, hiki ke hana ʻia ka phlebotomy ma ke ʻano he koho therapy, a laila kahea ʻia ke kahe ʻana Mālama ʻo Bleeding i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, i ka hihia o polycythemia vera, a i ʻole ka nui o ka hao i loko o ke koko, ʻo ia ka mea e hana ai i ka hemochromatosis. Hoʻomaopopo i ka hemochromatosis a pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli.

ʻO ka Phlebotomy kekahi ʻāpana nui o ke kaʻina hana hāʻawi koko, kahi e manaʻo ai e hōʻiliʻili ma kahi o 450 ML o ke koko, e hele ana i loko o nā kaʻina hana a hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e kahi kanaka e pono ai, e kōkua ana me kā lākou lapaʻau. E ʻike pehea e hana ai i ke koko.

Pehea e hana ai i ka phlebotomy

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o ke koko mai phlebotomy hiki ke hana ʻia i nā haukapila a me nā hale hana a ʻo ka hoʻokēʻai e pili ana i ka ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka. E ʻike i nā manawa hoʻokēʻai maʻamau no nā hoʻokolohua koko.

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili me kahi syringe, kahi e lawe ʻia ai ka nui o ke koko a laila hāʻawi ʻia i nā paipu, a i ʻole i kahi ʻōpala, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau, kahi e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai nā paipu o ke koko i kahi hoʻonohonoho mua.

A laila, pono ka ʻoihana olakino e hāhai i ke kaʻina o ke kaʻina.

1. E hōʻiliʻili i nā lako pono āpau no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, e like me ka paipu kahi e mālama ʻia ai ke koko, nā mīkina lima, nā pua garrote, nā pulupulu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūlū, ʻalekohola, kui kele a ʻololī paha.
2. E hōʻoia i ka ʻike hoʻomanawanui a ʻike i nā paipu kahi e lawe ʻia ai ka hōʻiliʻili;
3. E hoʻonohonoho i ka lima o ke kanaka ma lalo o kahi pepa maʻemaʻe a kāwele paha;
4. E ʻike i kahi aa koko maikaʻi maikaʻi a ʻike ʻia, pololei a akāka hoʻi. He mea nui ka ʻike ʻia o ke aa koko me ka ʻole o ka noi ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū;
5. E kau i ka hoʻokūkū 4 a 5 mau manamana ma luna o kahi e hana ʻia ai ka hōʻiliʻili a nānā hou i ka aa;
6. Kau i nā mīkina lima a disinfect i ka wahi kahi e kau ai ka nila. Pono e hana ʻia ka disinfection me ka waiʻona 70%, e hala ana i ka pulupulu i kahi neʻe pōʻai. Ma hope o ka disinfection, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopā i ka wahi a holo i kou manamana lima ma luna o ka aa koko. Inā kū kēia, pono e hana i kahi disinfection hou;
7. E hoʻokomo i ka nila i ka lima a hōʻiliʻili i ke koko kūpono no nā hue.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, pono e hemo me ka mālie ke nila a laila kau ʻia kahi kaomi māmā i ka pūnaewele hōʻiliʻili me ka gauze maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka pulupulu.

I ke ʻano o ka hōʻiliʻili i hana ʻia i nā pēpē, huki pinepine ʻia ke koko ma o kahi kuʻi ʻana i ka kuʻekuʻe, a i ʻole pinepine, i ka earlobe.