Pehea e pili ai nā Hormones wahine i nā kāne, ka hāpai ʻana, a me nā hana ʻē aʻe?

Anter

• Nā ʻano o nā homone wahine wahine
• Estrogen
• Progesterone
• Testosteroma
• Hoʻololi nā hana a kāu mau hormones i ka manawa
• ʻO Puberty
• Menstruation
• Pae Follicular
• Pae hoʻokele
• Pae Luteal
• ʻO ka makemake moekolohe a me ka pale keiki
• Hapai keiki
• Ma hope o ka hānau keiki ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū
• Perimenopause a me ka menopause
• Ke lilo kaulike ʻole o nā homone
• I ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka

He aha nā hormones?

ʻO nā Hormones nā mea kūlohelohe i hana ʻia i ke kino. Kōkua lākou i ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā leka ma waena o nā hunaola a me nā mea a pili i nā hana o ke kino. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he "kāne" a me nā "wahine" hormones sex.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hormones moekolohe wahine, pehea e fluctuate ai i loko o kou ola, a me nā hōʻailona o ke kaulike ʻole hormonal.

Nā ʻano o nā homone wahine wahine

ʻO nā homone wahine nui ʻelua ka estrogen a me ka progesterone. ʻOiai manaʻo ʻia ka testosterone he kāne kāne, hana pū kekahi wahine a pono i kahi liʻiliʻi o kēia.

Estrogen

ʻO Estrogen ka hormone wahine nui. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka liona e hele mai ana mai nā ovaries, akā hana ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi i nā adrenal a me nā momona momona. I ka wā hāpai, hana pū ka placenta i ka estrogen.

He kuleana nui ʻo Estrogen i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o ka moekolohe, e like me:

• ʻōpio
• menstruation
• hāpai keiki
• menopause

Hoʻopili pū kekahi ʻo Estrogen i ka:

• lolo
• ʻōnaehana cardiovascular
• lauoho
• ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal
• ʻili
• ʻāpana mimi

Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia nā pae Estrogen e kahi hōʻike koko. ʻOiai hiki ke loli ʻia mai kēlā me kēia kanaka, eia nā mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā pae maʻamau i nā picograms i kēlā me kēia milliliter (pg / mL):

• ʻO ka wahine makua, premenopausal: 15-350 pg / mL
• ʻO ka wahine makua, postmenopausal:<10 pg / mL
• Makua kāne: 10-40 pg / mL

E loli nui nā pae ma waena o ka hauliʻe.

Progesterone

Hoʻopuka nā ovaries i ka progesterone hormone wahine wahine ma hope o ka hoʻoipoipo. I ka wā hāpai, hoʻopuka pū ka placenta i kekahi.

ʻO ke kuleana o ka progesterone e:

• hoʻomākaukau i ka uhi o ka kōpū no kahi hua manu momona
• kākoʻo hāpai keiki
• hoʻopau i ka hana estrogen ma hope o ka hoʻoipoipo

Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia nā pae Progesterone e kahi hōʻike koko. Aia nā pae maʻamau i nā nanogram no ka milliliter (ng / mL):

Testosteroma

ʻO nā testosterone liʻiliʻi e hele mai ana mai nā adrenal a me nā ovaries. He mea nui kēia hormone i nā ʻano hana o ke kino, me:

• ʻiʻo moekolohe
• hooponopono o ka pōʻai menstrual
• ka ikaika o ka iwi a me ka mākala

Hiki i kahi hōʻoia koko ke hoʻoholo i kāu pae testosterone. ʻO ka pae maʻamau no nā wahine he 15 a 70 nanogram i kēlā me kēia deciliter (ng / dL).

Hoʻololi nā hana a kāu mau hormones i ka manawa

Hoʻohui nā homone wahine i nā hana o ke kino. Akā pono kāu hormonal e hoʻololi i kahi mea nui ke haʻalele ʻoe i ka wā kamaliʻi a komo i ka wā ʻōpio.

Hoʻololi nui lākou inā hāpai ʻoe, hānau, a hānai waiu paha. A hoʻomau lākou i ka loli ʻoiai ʻoe kokoke i ka menopause.

Kūlohelohe kēia mau hoʻololi a manaʻo ʻia.

ʻO Puberty

ʻOkoʻa ka poʻe āpau, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā wahine e komo i ka wā ʻōpio ma waena o nā makahiki o 8 a me 13. A kū nā mea āpau ma muli o nā homone.

Hana ʻia ka hormone luteinizing (LH) a me ka hormone hoʻouluulu follicle (FSH) i ka pituitary gland. Hoʻonui ka hana ʻana i ka wā ʻōpio, a laila hoʻonāukiuki i nā homone wahine - ʻoi aku ka estrogen.

ʻO kēia hoʻonui ʻia o nā homone wahine wahine ka hopena i:

• ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā umauma
• ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho pubic a me ka armpit
• kahi ulu ulu holoʻokoʻa
• hoʻonui i ka momona o ke kino, ʻoi aku i nā pūhaka a me nā ʻūhā
• ka oʻo ʻana o nā ovaries, uterus, a me ka ʻōpū
• ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pōʻai menstrual

Menstruation

ʻO ka manawa menstrual mua (menarche) e hana ana ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki paha ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka umauma e ulu. Eia hou, ʻokoʻa ia no nā mea āpau, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā wahine i loaʻa i ko lākou wā mua ma waena o nā makahiki he 10 a me 16.

Pae Follicular

I kēlā me kēia mahina, mānoanoa ka ʻōpū i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hua manu momona. Ke loaʻa ʻole nā ​​hua manu momona, estrogen a pae progesterone e noho haʻahaʻa. Hōʻike kēia i kou kōpū e hoʻokahe i kāna uhi. ʻO ka lā e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e kahe i ka lā 1 o kāu pōʻaiapuni, a i ʻole ka pae follicular.

Hoʻomaka ka pituitary gland e hana i kahi FSH liʻiliʻi aʻe. Hoʻokumu kēia i ka ulu ʻana o nā follicle i kāu mau ovaries. Aia i loko o kēlā me kēia follicle kahi hua manu. Ke hāʻule nei ka pae o ka hormone sex, hoʻokahi wale nō, ka follicle mana e ulu mau.

Ke hana nei kēia follicle i mau estrogen, ua haki nā follicle ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka estrogen e hoʻoulu ai i kahi lele LH. ʻElua mau pule ka lōʻihi o kēia pae.

Pae hoʻokele

A laila hiki mai ka wā ovatory. Hoʻokumu ʻo LH i ka follicle e haki a hoʻokuʻu i ka hua manu. Lōʻihi kēia pae ma kahi o 16 a 32 mau hola. Hiki ke hana i ka hoʻouluulu ma kahi o 12 mau hola ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka hua manu i ka ovary.

Pae Luteal

Hoʻomaka ka pae luteal ma hope o ka hoʻoipoipo ʻana. Pani ka follicle ruptured a hoʻonui ka hana o progesterone. Mākaukau kēia i ka uterus e loaʻa i kahi hua manu momona.

Inā ʻaʻole pēlā, hoʻemi hou ka estrogen a me ka progesterone a hoʻomaka ka pōʻaiapuni āpau.

ʻO ka pōʻaiapuni holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 25 a 36 mau lā. ʻO ka holo ʻana o ke kahe ma waena o 3 a me 7 mau lā. Akā ʻo kēia kekahi, ʻokoʻa iki. Kūpono ʻole paha kāu pōʻaiapuni no nā makahiki mua. Hiki iā ia ke loli i nā manawa like ʻole o kou ola a i ʻole ke hoʻohana i nā pale pale hormonal.

ʻO ka makemake moekolohe a me ka pale keiki

ʻO ka Estrogen, progesterone, a me testosterone he mea nui i ka makemake moekolohe wahine - i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo libido - a me ka hana moekolohe. Ma muli o nā hoʻololi hormonal, aia nā wahine ma ka piko o ka makemake moekolohe ma mua o ka hoʻoipoipo ʻana.

Loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o ka fluctuation i ka libido inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i nā ʻano hana hānau hānau hormonal, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā pae o ka hormone. E loli paha kāu libido ma hope o ka menopause.

Ke hele nei i kahi ʻoki e wehe i kāu mau adrenal a i ʻole nā ​​ovaries e ʻokiʻoki i ka hana testosterone, a hiki ke kumu i kahi kulu o kāu libido.

Hapai keiki

I ka wā luteal o kāu pōʻaiapuni, hoʻomākaukau ka piʻi ʻana o ka progesterone i kāu kōpū e loaʻa i kahi hua manu momona. Hele a mānoanoa nā paia uterine a hoʻopiha i nā meaʻai a me nā wai ʻē aʻe e kākoʻo i kahi embryo.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Progesterone i ka cervix e pale i ka uterus mai ka bacteria a me ka sperm. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā pae Estrogen, e hāʻawi ana i ka mānoanoa o ka uhi o ka kōpū. Kōkua nā hona ʻelua i nā kahe waiū i nā umauma e pālahalaha.

I ka manawa e hāpai ai ka hapai, hoʻomaka ʻoe e hana i ka hormone gonadotropin chorionic kanaka (hCG). ʻO kēia ka hōmona e hōʻike ʻia i kāu mimi a hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻāʻo no ka hāpai keiki. Hoʻoikaika nō ia i ka hana ʻana o ka estrogen a me ka progesterone, e pale ana i ka menstruation a me ke kōkua ʻana e hoʻomau i ka hāpai ʻana.

ʻO ka lactogen placental kanaka (hPL) kahi homone i hana ʻia e ka placenta. Ma waho aʻe o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā meaola no ka pēpē, kōkua ia i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā momona o ka waiū no ka hānai ʻana.

Kū aʻe nā pae o kahi hōmona ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo relaxin i ka wā hāpai. Kōkua i ka Relaxin kōkua i ka implantation a me ka ulu ʻana o ka placenta a kōkua i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi mai ka wā koke. Ke hoʻomaka nei ka hana, kōkua kēia hormone i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ligament i ka pelvis.

Ma hope o ka hānau keiki ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū

Ke pau ka hāpai ʻana, hoʻomaka koke nā pae hormone e hāʻule koke. Hiki lākou i nā pae ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana.

ʻO ka hāʻule nui, estrogen nui a me progesterone paha kahi mea kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ke kaumaha postpartum.

Hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka hānai hānai i nā pae estrogen a hiki ke pale i ka ovulation. ʻAʻole kēia ka hihia mau, akā naʻe, no laila pono ʻoe i ka kaohi hānau e pale ai i kahi hāpai hou.

Perimenopause a me ka menopause

I ka wā perimenopause - ke hele nei i mua o ka menopause - lohi ka hana ʻana o ka hormone i loko o kāu mau ovaries. Hoʻomaka ka piʻi ʻana o nā pae Estrogen i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pae progesterone e hāʻule mau.

Ke hāʻule nei kāu pae hormonone, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka lubricated o kāu ʻōpū. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi poʻe i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o kā lākou libido a lilo ko lākou menstrual cycle i mea ʻole.

Ke hele ʻoe i 12 mau mahina me ka ʻole o kahi manawa, ua hōʻea ʻoe i ka menopause. I kēia manawa, paʻa paʻa nā estrogen a me ka progesterone i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hana maʻamau kēia ma kahi o 50 mau makahiki. Akā e like me nā ʻano o ke ola, aia kekahi ʻano nui i kēia.

ʻO ka hoʻemi ʻia o nā homoniana ma hope o ka menopause hiki ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i nā kūlana e like me ka iwi lahilahi (osteoporosis) a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi.

Ke lilo kaulike ʻole o nā homone

E loli maoli kāu mau hormones i kou ola holoʻokoʻa. Kūpono kēia ma muli o nā loli i manaʻo ʻia e like me:

• ʻōpio
• hāpai keiki
• hānai umauma
• perimenopause a me ka menopause
• hoʻohana o ka pale hormonal a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hormonone

Akā ʻo ke kaulike hormonal hiki i kekahi manawa ke hōʻailona o kahi mea ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi, e like me:

• ʻO Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). ʻO kēia ka maʻi endocrine maʻamau i waena o nā wahine ʻōpio. Hiki i ka PCOS ke hana i nā pōʻai menstrual i kūpono ʻole a hoʻopilikia i ka momona.
• ʻOi aku Androgen. ʻO kēia kahi hoʻonui ʻia o nā homone kāne. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i nā kūleʻa o ka menstrual, infertility, huehue, a me ke oho ʻōmole kāne.
• ʻO Hirsutism. ʻO ka Hirsutism kahi hoʻonui o ka ulu o ka lauoho ma ka maka, ka umauma, ʻōpū, a me ke kua. Hoʻokumu ʻia e nā homone kāne kāne nui a hiki i kekahi manawa ke lilo i hōʻailona o PCOS.

ʻO nā kumu kumu ʻē aʻe e pili pū ana:

• hypogonadism, kahi hemahema o nā homone wahine
• kahi hāpai keiki a i ʻole hāpai hāpai ʻole
• kahi hāpai keiki (loaʻa nā māhoe, ʻekolu, a ʻoi paha)
• ʻōiwi ʻōiwi

I ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka

E ʻike mau ʻoe i kāu kauka mālama mua a gynecologist paha i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki no kahi hoʻokolohua olakino maʻamau. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kūkākūkā i kēia mau hoʻololi a pane i nā nīnau ʻē aʻe āu i loaʻa.

Mai kali a hiki i kāu hoʻokolohua makahiki inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona maʻamau. E ʻike i kāu kauka i ka hiki ke loaʻa inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• maʻi kakahiaka a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka hāpai keiki
• hoʻemi i ka makemake moekolohe
• maloʻo a ʻeha paha i ka wā o ka moekolohe
• haʻalele i nā wā a i ʻole piʻi pōʻaiapuni i nā wā āpau
• pilikia i ka hāpai ʻana
• ʻeha pelvis
• ka lauoho lauoho a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho ma kou alo a i ʻole kumu lāʻau
• kaumaha mahope o ka hānau ʻana
• hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā menopause hoʻolōʻihi e hoʻopilikia i kou ola