He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā maka ʻōhū

Anter

• Nā kumu o ka maka ʻōhū
• Ke hōʻike nei i ke kumu o ka maka maka
• Lapaʻau no nā maka ʻōhū

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO nā maka e ʻōhū, a i ʻole e puka i waho o ko lākou kūlana maʻamau, hiki ke hōʻailona o kahi kūlana olakino koʻikoʻi. ʻO Proptosis a me exophthalmos nā huaʻōlelo olakino i hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i nā maka ʻōpuʻu.

ʻOiai hānau ʻia kekahi poʻe me nā maka e ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka maʻamau, hoʻomohala kekahi poʻe iā lākou ma muli o ke ʻano olakino olakino.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o kou maka ma luna o kāu iris (ʻāpana kala o ka maka) me ka hāpai ʻole i kou lihilihi maka.

Inā hōʻike ke keʻokeʻo o kou maka ma waena o kāu iris a me kou lihilihi o luna, he hōʻailona paha ia o ka ʻōhū ʻole. E hilinaʻi kāu papa hana lapaʻau i ke kumu o ka maka o kou maka.

ʻO ka ʻōpiki koke o ka maka hoʻokahi wale nō ka pilikia. E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau. He hōʻailona paha ia o kahi pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi.

Nā kumu o ka maka ʻōhū

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka maka maka ʻana he hyperthyroidism, a i ʻole he gland thyroid overactive. Aia kou gland thyroid i mua o kou ʻāʻī. Hoʻokuʻu ia i kekahi mau hormones e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kāu metabolism.

Hana ʻia ʻo Hyperthyroidism ke hoʻokuʻu aku kāu thyroid i kahi nui o kēia mau hormona.

ʻO kahi maʻi autoimmune i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi ʻo Graves ke kumu maʻamau o ka hyperthyroidism a me nā maka ʻōpuʻu. I kēia ʻano, ua hoʻāpā nā hunaola a puni kou maka. Hana kēia i ka hopena bulging.

Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi ʻo Graves. ʻO nā wahine ma waena o nā makahiki 30 a me 60 e hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia, e hōʻike ana ka Office on Women's Health.

ʻO nā kumu kūpono ʻē aʻe o ka maka maka ʻana e komo pū:

• neuroblastoma, kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hiki ke hoʻopili i kāu ʻōnaehana nūhou
• leukemia, kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hiki ke hoʻopili i kou mau keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo
• rhabdomyosarcoma, kahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai e hiki ke hoʻomohala i kāu mau palupalu
• lymphoma, lymphoma non-Hodgkin pinepine pinepine
• orbital cellulitis, kahi maʻi e hiki ke hoʻopili i nā kinona a puni kou maka
• hemangioma, kahi hōʻiliʻili kūpono ʻole o nā kīʻaha koko
• kahe ʻana o ke kahe ma hope o kou maka e ka ʻeha
• nā tumors metastatic mai kahi maʻi ʻaʻai i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino
• nā maʻi nā mea hoʻopili, e like me sarcoidosis

Ke hōʻike nei i ke kumu o ka maka maka

Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka maka o ka maka i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻelua, e hoʻopaʻa manawa me kāu kauka i ka wā hiki loa. E mākaukau e kaʻana like i kāu mōʻaukala piha me lākou, me kahi papa inoa o nā lāʻau a me nā mea hoʻopuka a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha āu e lawe ai.

Makemake pū lākou e ʻike i nā kikoʻī o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​e like me:

• I ka manawa hea ʻoe i ʻike mua ai e ʻōpuʻu ana kou mau maka?
• Ua ʻoi aku ko lākou ʻino mai kēlā manawa mai?
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi nā poʻo poʻo a i ʻole nā ​​loli ʻike?

Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau hoʻokolohua. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kēia mau mea ke:

• hoʻāʻo hihiʻo
• hoʻāʻo ʻike maka
• kahi hoʻāʻo kukui slit, kahi e hoʻohana ai kāu kauka i kahi microscope mana haʻahaʻa a me ke kukui uila kiʻekiʻe e nānā i nā hanana i mua o kou maka.
• nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ka CT a me ka MRI scans
• hoʻāʻo koko

Lapaʻau no nā maka ʻōhū

E hilinaʻi kāu papa hana lapaʻau i ke kumu kumu o kou mau maka maka. ʻO kahi laʻana, kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu ʻike ʻana, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau mea:

• kulu ka maka
• antibiotic
• corticosteroids e hōʻoluʻolu i ka wela
• ʻoki kino o ka maka
• ʻoki kino, chemotherapy, a i ʻole radiation e mālama i nā tumors cancerous

Inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi ʻo Graves a i ʻole kahi kūlana thyroid hou aʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo:

• nā lāʻau, e like me ka beta-blockers a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau antithyroid
• iodine radioactive a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino e luku a lawe aku i kāu gland thyroid
• pani hou i ka hōmona thyroid inā ua hoʻopau ʻia a hemo ʻia kāu gland thyroid

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia maka e pili pū ana me ka hyperthyroidism, hiki i ka puhi ʻana ke hōʻeha iā lākou. Hiki ke kōkua i ka haʻalele ʻana e hōʻemi i kāu mau hōʻailona. Koi paha kāu kauka i ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, nicotine replacement therapy, a i ʻole ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka puhipaka.

Hiki i nā maka ʻōpuʻu ke waiho iā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo iā ʻoe iho. He mea nui ke kākoʻo naʻau i kou pono. Aia i ke kumu, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia me ka lāʻau.