Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi? ʻO nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai

Anter

• Palekana anei ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa laha ʻole?
• Nā ʻōuli o ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa hoʻohaumia
• Popilikia kiʻekiʻe
• Hoʻololi i nā hana
• Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo laulā e mālama iā ʻoe palekana
• Ke laina lalo

ʻOiai ke ola nei nā kīʻaha puaʻa maka i kekahi mau moʻomeheu, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa maka a moa ʻole paha he ʻoihana pīhoihoi ia e hiki ai ke hoʻohua i nā hopena ʻino a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi.

ʻO kekahi mau meaʻai, e like me kekahi iʻa a me nā iʻa iʻa, hiki ke ʻoluʻolu maka ʻia ke hoʻomākaukau palekana ʻia - ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ka puaʻa kekahi o kēia mau meaʻai.

ʻImi kēia ʻatikala i nā pilikia a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa maka a moa ʻole paha, a hāʻawi i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e mālama i kou olakino.

Palekana anei ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa laha ʻole?

ʻAʻole like me ka steak, hiki ke ʻai me ka ʻole ʻeleʻele piha o loko, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopau ʻia ka puaʻa koko.

ʻO kēia no kaʻiʻo o ka puaʻa, mai nā puaʻa, maʻalahi i kekahi mau bacteria a me nā parasites i pepehi ʻia i ke kaʻina kuke.

No laila, ke kuke ʻole ka puaʻa i kāna ana wela kūpono, aia kahi makaʻu e ola kēlā mau bacteria a me nā parasites. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha loa iā ʻoe.

Hoʻokahi parasite i loaʻa i ka puaʻa Trichinella spiralis, he roundworm ke kumu o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo trichinosis, a ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo trichinellosis. ʻO nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻīlio hae, nā puaʻa, nā bea, a me nā walrus, hiki ke lawe i kēia roundworm (,).

ʻO ka mea hou aku, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa laha ʻole a makaʻu hoʻi e kau ai iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu i kekahi mau tapeworms, Taenia solium a i ʻole Taenia asiatica, ke komo nei i kāu wahi digestive a hana hou. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i nā maʻi, e like me taeniasis a i ʻole cysticercosis (,).

No laila, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa laha ʻole a moa ʻole ʻia ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he palekana.

I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau maʻi, pono ʻoe e kuke mau i kāu puaʻa i ka mahana kūpono.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa maka a moa ʻole paha i hoʻomoʻa ʻia hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi loa a waiho iā ʻoe i kahi makaʻu no nā parasite e like me ka roundworm a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpā. Pepehi pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea i ke kaʻina hana kuke - no laila he mea nui e kuke pono i kāu puaʻa.

Nā ʻōuli o ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa hoʻohaumia

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o trichinosis ke puka aʻe ma waena o 1 a 2 mau lā o ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa i hoʻohaumia ʻia, ʻai ʻole ʻia - akā ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia a hiki i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ke komo ʻana ().

Ke komo ka larvae i kāu ʻōnaehana digestive a hoʻomaka e hānau i nā lā 5 a 7, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka huhū o ka gastrointestinal, me nā ʻōuli e like me ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ka pehu, ka luhi, a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

A laila, hoʻokahi pule i mau pule ma hope o ke komo ʻana, hoʻomaka ka larvae e burrow iā lākou iho i nā paia o ka mākala a me ka ʻōpū.

I kēia wā, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli e like me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ʻeha ka mākala, ka ʻike māmā, nā maʻi o ka maka, ka pehu ʻana o ka helehelena, nā huehue, nā ʻeha poʻo, a me nā haʻalulu.

Hiki i kahi Trichinosis ke alakaʻi i kekahi mau pilikia koʻikoʻi hou aʻe, e hoʻopili ana i ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka lolo. ʻOiai he kakaikahi kēia mau pilikia, hiki iā lākou ke make. Me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono, e ola ka hapanui mai trichinosis ma kahi o 8 mau pule ().

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā maʻi e pili ana i ka tapeworm e like me taeniasis a i ʻole cysticercosis e ʻike ai i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā tapeworms i nā ʻōuli koke a ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā Tapeworms ma kahi o 2 a 3 mau mahina ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka ʻino i hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā ʻano o nā ʻāpana stool

Inā ulu nā ʻōuli o ka taeniasis, hoʻohui pinepine lākou:

• lilo kaumaha maopopo ʻole
• nā pilikia digestive
• ʻeha
• ka huhū a puni ka ʻāpana anal
• poloka o ka ʻōpū

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike koke ʻoe i ka hopu ʻana, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā ʻōuli o cysticercosis. ʻO kēia ke ala i hele ai ka tapeworm i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino e like me ka lolo, ka maka, a me ka puʻuwai ().

Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau.

Popilikia kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale pale i hoʻohilahila ʻia e makaʻala loa e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā kulekele palekana meaʻai a me ka kuke ʻana i ka puaʻa i kahi mahana kūpono.

Hoʻopili kēia i ka poʻe hāpai, ke hele ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau e kāohi i ka ʻōnaehana pale.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ka poʻe e noho nei me ka maʻi HIV, AIDS, diabetes, a i ʻole nā ​​mea i loaʻa i kahi hoʻoliʻiliʻi meaola e akahele loa e pili ana i kahi e loaʻa mai ai kā lākou meaʻai a hoʻomākaukau pono ʻia ia.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka trichinosis ke komo pū me ka nausea, ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a, ma hope, nā ʻeha o ka mākala, ka pehu ʻana o ke alo, a me nā fiva kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole hiki i nā Tapeworms ke kumu i nā ʻōuli akā hiki ke hōʻeha mau iā ʻoe a hiki i ka hopu koke ʻana.

Hoʻololi i nā hana

Ma muli o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hana mahiʻai ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, a me ʻEulopa i nā makahiki he hala i hala aku nei, ua lilo ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i ka trichinosis i mea ʻole (,).

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, mai 2011–2015, ua hōʻike ʻia ka awelika o 16 mau hihia o ka trichinosis i nā Kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana a me ka Kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi (CDC) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēlā me kēia makahiki (,).

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kuhi trichinosis o ka honua - ma nā hihia he 10,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki - ʻo ka hapa nui mai Kina a me Hikina Hema ʻAsia a me nā ʻāina ʻEulopa Hikina (,).

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike ʻana i nā hihia tapeworm e pili ana i ka puaʻa, akā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ua manaʻo ʻia he 28,000 mau make i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kēia mau parasite ().

Eia nō naʻe, he mea kūpono e hoʻomanaʻo i nā hana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ke loli nei.

Ma ʻOkakopa 1, 2019, ua hoʻolaha ka United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) e hoʻemi ana i ka helu o kāna mau loiloi ma ka pūnaewele a ʻae i nā mea hana puaʻa e nānā pono i kā lākou huahana puaʻa ponoʻī. Ua holo kēia mau ana i 2 mau mahina wale nō ma hope (8).

Ma mua, hiki i nā luna nānā aupuni wale nō ke hoʻoholo i nā huahana puaʻa i kūpono ke kūʻai aku i ka lehulehu (8).

ʻOiai hiki koke ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hopena o kēia loli kī, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i ka nānā haʻahaʻa. No laila, ʻo ke kuke ʻana i kāu puaʻa ka mea nui.

ʻO nā hoʻololi i nā hana mahiʻai i nā makahiki he hala i hala aku nei maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hana ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka puaʻa e ʻai. Eia nō naʻe, ua loli hou kēia mau mea, e ʻae nei i ka nānā iki ʻana. ʻO kēlā me kēia ala, he mea nui ia e hōʻalo ai i ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa kālua ʻia.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo laulā e mālama iā ʻoe palekana

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi inā loaʻa i kāu puaʻa ʻAlspala Trichinella a i ʻole nā ​​tapeworm puaʻa ma ka nānā wale ʻana iā ia, ʻoiai he microscopic ka nui o kēia mau larvae. No laila, ʻo ka pale maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i ka trichinosis ke kuke ʻana i kāu puaʻa.

Pepehi ʻia ʻo Trichinae ma 137 ° F (58 ° C), ʻoiai e pepehi ʻia nā hua manu a me nā ʻūlū ma waena o 122–149 ° F (50-65 ° C) (,,).

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ua hiki ke pepehi ʻia nā hua moa a me nā ʻūlū puaʻa ma kahi mahana haʻahaʻa o 122 ° F (50 ° C) no ka ʻōpala i hoʻomoʻa ʻia ma luna o 15-20 mau minuke, akā ʻoi aku ka mahana o nā mahana he 149 ° F (65 ° C). no nā kīʻaha me nā kāwili puaʻa i kāwili ʻia (,).

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, paipai ka poʻe loea i ka kuke ʻana i ka puaʻa a hiki i ka mahana o loko a hiki i ka 145 ° F (63 ° C) no nā ʻoki, nā steak, a me nā pūhaka. No kaʻiʻo puaʻa, nā ʻiʻo aʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​kāwili i ka lepo, e kuke i 160 ° F (71 ° C) (11) ma ka liʻiliʻi.

Inā he malo a he puaʻa paha, e waiho ʻoe i ka ʻiʻo e hoʻomaha no 3 mau minuke ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻAe kēia i kaʻiʻo e hoʻomau i ka kuke a piʻi i ka mahana.

Ke kuke ʻia i ka 145 ° F (63 ° C), ʻike paha ʻoe i ka iʻa keʻokeʻo i kahi hint o ka poni ke ʻoki ʻoe i loko. Wahi a nā alakaʻi i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia mai ka USDA, ʻae ʻia kēia.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi thermometer i hoʻoponopono ʻia e lawe i ka mahana o kāu ʻiʻo, a hāhai i nā kuhikuhi a ka mea hana.

He mea nui nō hoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai kūpono. Pono kēia e holoi lima i ka wā e kuke ai, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai inu maʻemaʻe e holoi i ke ʻoki ʻana i nā papa, nā pā, a i ʻole nā ​​ipu.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo palekana ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai ma ka pūnaewele o USDA.

ʻO ka kuke ʻana i kāu puaʻa i kahi mahana palekana ka mea nui e hōʻalo ai i ka maʻi. ʻOiai pono ke kuke i nā pūhaka, nā ʻoki, a me nā steak i ka 145 ° F (63 ° C), a hiki i ka puaʻa o ka honua i ka 160 ° F (71 ° C). E hoʻokuʻu i kāu ʻiʻo e hoʻomaha i 3 mau minuke ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.

Ke laina lalo

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa maka a moa ʻole paha. Hiki i ka ʻiʻo ke mālama i nā parasite, e like me nā worworm a i ʻole nā ​​tapeworms.

Hiki i kēia mau mea ke kumu i nā maʻi maʻi e like me trichinosis a i ʻole taeniasis. ʻOiai he kakaikahi, hiki i ka trichinosis ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i kekahi manawa make. E akahele pono ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hana mahiʻai i hoʻemi iki i kekahi mau maʻi, he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo naʻe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka meaʻai a kuke i kāu puaʻa i kahi mahana kūpono.

I kēia ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i ka puaʻa ʻaʻole ʻono wale akā palekana e ʻai.