Uha wahine

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka femur haki?
• Pehea e haki ai ka femur?
• ʻIke wahine haʻihaʻi
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka femur haki?
• ʻOki kino
• Laau Lapaʻau
• Aia kekahi pilikia me nā femurs haki?
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka femur haʻihaʻi ma hope o ke kaha ʻana
• Outlook

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka iwi - kou iwi ʻūhā - ʻo ia ka iwi nui a ikaika loa i kou kino. Ke haki ka femur, lōʻihi ka manawa e hoʻōla ai. Hiki i ka haki ʻana i kāu femur ke hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī no ka mea ʻo ia kekahi o nā iwi nui i hoʻohana ʻia e hele.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka femur haki?

• ʻIke koke ʻoe, ʻehaʻeha loa.
• ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ke kaupaona ma ka wāwae ʻeha.
• ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka wāwae ʻeha ma mua o ka wāwae i ʻole ʻeha.
• Kahae ka wāwae ʻeha.

Pehea e haki ai ka femur?

He iwi nui a ikaika ʻo ka femur paʻakikī e haki. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia kahi wahine haʻihaʻi e kahi ulia pōpilikia loa; nā ulia kaʻa kekahi o nā kumu nui.

Hiki i nā mākua ke uhaʻi i kā lākou femur mai kahi hāʻule no ka mea nāwaliwali ko lākou iwi. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kokoke ʻana o ka ʻū i ka haki, hiki ke kapa ʻia he hakina hip ma kahi o ka haki femur.

ʻIke wahine haʻihaʻi

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, e hoʻomaka kāu kauka me kahi X-ray. Inā makemake ʻia he ʻike hou aku, kauoha paha lākou i kahi scan CT (compute tomography) e nānā. Ma mua o ka paipai ʻana i kahi lapaʻau pilikino, e hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ke ʻano o ka haki i loaʻa iā ʻoe. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau nā:

• Haki haʻi. ʻO ka haki kahi laina kaulike pololei.
• Haki ʻokiʻoki. He laina kihi ko ka haki.

• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka femur haki?

  No ka mea he iwi ikaika ka femur, he mea nui ka femur haʻihaʻi (ke kāpae ʻole i nā haki hip). Lawe ka hana hoʻōla i ʻeono mau mahina, e hele ana i ʻehā mau hanana:

  1. Hoʻomaka ke kino i ka hana hoʻōla.
  2. ʻIke ke kino i ka pehu.
  3. Hoʻonui ke kino me ka ulu o ka iwi hou.
  4. Hoʻonohonoho hou ke kino me ka iwi makua i pani ʻia e ka iwi hou.

  ʻO ka hapa nui o nā femurs haki e koi i ke ʻoki a me ka lāʻau.

  ʻOki kino

  Aia kekahi mau ʻōkuhi ʻokoʻa, ma loko a ma waho paha, e hoʻopaʻa i nā iwi i kahi e ola ai. ʻO ke kīʻaha maʻamau no ka femur haʻihaʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo intramingullary nailing. Hoʻokomo kēia ʻoki i ke koʻokoʻo i ka lōʻihi o ka iwi me nā ʻāʻī ma luna a ma lalo e paʻa ai.

  Laau Lapaʻau

  Ma mua a ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kou ʻeha me nā lāʻau lapaʻau over-the-counter a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me:

  
  
  • acetaminophen
  • nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs)
  • gabapentinoids
  • nā mea hoʻomaha hoʻomaha nāʻiʻo
  • opioids
  • lāʻau lapaʻau ʻeha kumuhana

  Aia kekahi pilikia me nā femurs haki?

  Hiki i nā pilikia ke ala aʻe me nā haʻi femur.

  • Hoʻonohonoho kūpono. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ka femur, aia kahi manawa e pōkole ka wāwae ma mua o ka mea ʻē aʻe a hiki i ka ʻeha a me ke kuli e ʻeha ai i mau makahiki ma hope. ʻEhaʻeha paha ke kaulike ʻole o ka iwi femur.
  • Poino peripheral. Hiki paha i ka haki ke hōʻeha i nā mākala, nā uaua, nā ligament, a me nā aʻa o ka wāwae.
  • Nā pilikia ʻoki kino. ʻO kekahi mau pilikia e pili ana i ke kahakaha me nā maʻi a me nā maʻi koko.

  Ka mālama ʻana i ka femur haʻihaʻi ma hope o ke kaha ʻana

  Ma hope o ka haki femur, ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka iwi i kona wahi kūpono a kūpaʻa, e paipai paha kāu kauka i ka lāʻau hoʻoikaika kino e hoʻoikaika ai i nā mākala a puni ka iwi. E kōkua pū ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka ʻūhā me ka hoʻi ʻana i ka loli a me ka hana maʻamau o ka wāwae.

  
  

  Outlook

  He hopena nui ka femur haki i kou ola, akā no ka manawa pōkole wale nō. Kūleʻa pinepine nā ʻoki kino a hiki i nā kānaka ke hoʻōla pau loa mai ka femur haki. I ka hapanui o nā femurs haki, hoʻi nā mea maʻi i kahi nohona maʻamau.