Nā Pulu Numbing Maka: No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai a palekana paha lākou?

Anter

• Nā ʻano o nā kulu numbing maka
• Tetracaine
• Proparacaine
• ʻO ka mea a lākou e hoʻohana ai
• ʻO ka abrasion Corneal
• ʻO ka hoʻokolohua maka a i ʻole ke kaʻina hana
• Nā hopena o nā kulu numbing maka
• Noi a me nā akahele
• Hiki iaʻu ke kūʻai i nā kulu numbing maka ma luna o ka pā?
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hōʻike Overview

Hoʻohana ʻia nā kulu numbing maka e nā kauka lapaʻau e ālai i nā aʻalolo i kou maka mai ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau kulu he anesthetic kumuhana. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka maka a no nā hana ʻoki e pili ana i kou mau maka.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā kulu numbing maka (hoʻohana ʻia no nā kaʻina hana a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka maka) a me nā ʻano kulu maka ʻē aʻe.

Hāʻule nā ​​saline, nā waimaka hanauna, a me nā anti-allergy a i ʻole anti-histamine i kahi kūʻai aku e hōʻoluʻolu a hydrate i kou mau maka. Loaʻa nā kulu maka Antibiotic e ke kauka e mālama ai i nā ʻeha o ka maka, e like me ka hōʻino ʻana o ke kolo.

ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā kulu maka Numbing nā mea hōʻoluʻolu, hydrating, anti-allergy, a me nā lāʻau antibiotic. He lāʻau anesthetic lākou no kou maka. Ke lawelawe ʻia i nā kaha liʻiliʻi, manaʻo ʻia kēia mau kulu he palekana. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau pilikia o nā hopena inā lākou e hoʻohana nui ʻia.

Nā ʻano o nā kulu numbing maka

ʻElua ʻano nui o nā kulu maka i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua maka a me nā kaʻina hana. Loaʻa nā mea ʻelua ma ke kuhikuhi wale ʻana.

Tetracaine

Kulu nā Tetracaine (AltaCaine, Tetcaine) i nā welelau aʻa i kou maka mai ka hōʻailona ʻana i ka ʻeha i kou lolo. Hoʻokumu ʻo Tetracaine i ka make o ka cell i loko o nā hunaola o kāu kōlea inā e hoʻohana nui ʻia.

Proparacaine

Hoʻomoe ka Proparacaine (Alcaine, Ocu-Caine) i nā welelau aʻa i kou maka mai ka ʻehaʻeha ʻana. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau kulu he anesthetic kumuhana. ʻO kekahi poʻe e makaʻala i nā anesthetics kūloko ʻē aʻe i ʻike hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka proparacaine me ka ʻole o ka pilikia. Akā i nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i ka proparacaine ke hana i kahi hopena maʻi kūpilikiʻi koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka mea a lākou e hoʻohana ai

Hoʻohana ʻia nā kulu numbing maka e nā kauka no kekahi mau kumu.

ʻO ka abrasion Corneal

ʻO kahi abrasion kornea kahi wili i loko o ka mea kikoʻī e uhi i kou maka. Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o nā abrasion i ka lā i ʻelua a ʻelua paha lā. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka ʻōpala ke lilo i maʻi a koi paha i nā antibiotic e hoʻōla.

E hoʻohana maʻamau kāu kauka i kahi ʻenehana "staining" e nānā no ka abrasion. Hoʻopili mua paha lākou i nā kulu maka numbing i mea e maʻalahi ai ke nānā no ka ʻeha.

ʻO ka hoʻokolohua maka a i ʻole ke kaʻina hana

Hiki paha i kāu kauka maka ke hoʻohana i nā kulu maka numbing ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau. Inā pono i kāu kauka e hoʻopā i ka ʻili o kou maka a i ʻole ka lihilihi, mālama nā kulu iā ʻoe mai ka lele.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kulu maka numbing ma mua a ma hope paha o kahi ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻike maka laser, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he ʻoki e wehe i nā cataract.

Nā hopena o nā kulu numbing maka

Hiki i nā kulu numbing maka ke hōʻemi i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ke nānā ke kauka i kou mau maka. Akā hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kekahi nā hopena ʻaoʻao makemake ʻole ʻia, e like me:

• ʻike hihi ʻole
• ʻehaʻeha a ʻeha paha i kou maka
• haehae a ʻulaʻula
• ʻālohilohi kukui

E hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e kau ʻia ai nā kulu numbing maka, hoʻopili ʻia kekahi o nā mea hana e kāu mau membrane mucous. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kou ihu a me nā sinus sinus e nā kulu numbing maka e paheʻe mai kou maka a iho i loko o kāu sinuses.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole kēia he kumu no ka hopohopo. Akā inā ʻoe e hoʻohana pinepine ana i nā kulu maka numbing, hiki i kēia ke hōʻino i kou mau maka a me kāu mau paukū sinus. ʻIke ʻia kēia mea he omo ʻōnaehana. Pono wale ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana iā ia inā e ʻike pinepine ʻoe i nā hoʻokolokolo maka. A i ʻole inā e hoʻohana ana ʻoe i nā kulu numbing maka topical me ka nānā ʻole o ke kauka.

Inā hāpai ʻoe a hānai paha, e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kulu numbing maka. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo Tetracaine a me proparacaine no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā hāpai a hiki i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

Noi a me nā akahele

Hiki i kahi kauka a kahu hānai paha ke lawelawe i nā kulu numbing maka ma mua o ka hōʻike maʻamau, a i ʻole i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi kaʻina hana. Kau ʻia nā kulu maka i kou maka. E noi ʻia ʻoe e holoi i kou mau lima a paʻa i kou lihilihi i ka wā e lawelawe ʻia ana nā kulu.

Ma hope o kāu kauka e hoʻohana ai i nā kulu numbing maka i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua a i ʻole ke kaʻina hana, e akahele pono e pale aku i kou mau maka a hōʻole i ka ʻānai ʻana iā lākou. Mai hoʻohui i nā kulu maka ʻē aʻe i kou mau maka a ʻōlelo ke kauka hiki iā ʻoe. E hōʻalo i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lepo i kou mau maka.

E makaʻala paha e makaʻala paha kou mau maka i ke kukui no kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu maka numbing.Lawe i nā aniani aniani e pale i ka home ma hope o kāu koho ʻana e mālama i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki mai kou mau maka a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka pilikia.

Hiki iaʻu ke kūʻai i nā kulu numbing maka ma luna o ka pā?

ʻAʻole loaʻa nā kulu numbing maka ma luna o ka pā. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau kulu ma lalo o ka nānā a ke kauka lapaʻau e hōʻalo ai i nā hopena ʻino a, i kekahi mau ʻano, kaukaʻi kemikala.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā kulu numbing maka e pale ai i ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻeha i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana i ka maka a me nā kaʻina olakino. Akā he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hele ʻana mai o nā kulu maka numbing me nā pilikia a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

E hōʻike i kāu mau hopohopo e pili ana i nā kulu maka numbing i kahi optometrist a ophthalmologist paha i kāu koho ʻana.