He aha ka exophthalmos, nā kumu a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• He aha ke kumu
• 1. maʻi ʻo Graves
• 2. Orbital cellulite
• 3. Nā Tumors
• 4. Carotid-cavernous fistulas

ʻO Exophthalmos, i ʻike ʻia he proptosis ocular a i ʻole nā ​​maka maka maka, kahi ʻano olakino kahi i ʻoi aku ai ka maka o kekahi a ʻelua paha o ke kanaka ma mua o ka maʻamau, i hiki ke kumu ʻia e kahi hana hoʻomeamea a i ʻole kekahi pilikia e alakaʻi i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka lua orbital.

Aia kekahi mau kumu ma ke kumu o kēia pilikia, e like me ka maʻi thyroid, nā maʻi i ka lua orbital, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Pili ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu o ka exophthalmos, i hiki ke hana ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, anti-inflammatories, ʻoki kino a ma ka hihia o kahi tumo, radiotherapy a chemotherapy.

Hiki i ka Exophthalmos ke unilateral, ke pili wale ka protrusion o ka eyeball ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, a i ʻole bilateral, ke puka ana nā maka ʻelua.

He aha ke kumu

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o exophthalmos:

1. maʻi ʻo Graves

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka exophthalmos ka maʻi ʻo Graves. He maʻi maʻi autoimmune kēia, kahi e hoʻouka aku ai nā mea ʻino o ke kino i ka thyroid, e hoʻoulu ana i ka hyperthyroidism a alakaʻi i ka hanana o kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​e like me ka huehue orbital. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻo Graves.

Pehea e mālama ai

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka exophthalmos i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi Graves ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻo Graves iā ia iho me nā corticosteroids, ma ka waha ma ka waha. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lubricants maka, gel gel a me / a i ʻole ka hamo a me nā ʻoki ʻana e like me ka decompression orbital.

2. Orbital cellulite

Cellulite i ka maka ua kena ae la i ka maʻiʻaʻai ma koʻohune i koloni i ka ʻili ma hope o kahi ʻeha a i ʻole pālahalaha ʻia mai kahi maʻi kokoke, e like me sinusitis, conjunctivitis a i ʻole kahi niho maloʻo, no ka laʻana, ke kumu ʻana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha, ka pehu ʻana, ka paʻakikī e neʻe. ka maka a exophthalmos paha. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka cellulite i ka maka.

Pehea e mālama ai

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka lawelawe ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻalopika a ma nā hihia ʻoi loa paha he mea pono paha e hele i ke kahawai ʻoki o ka abscess orbital.

3. Nā Tumors

ʻO nā tumors o ka orbit ke kumu o ka holomua a me ka painless exophthalmos, ka mea maʻamau ʻo hemangioma, lymphangioma, neurofibroma, dermoid cyst, adenoid cystic carcinoma, optic nerve glioma, optic nerve meningioma a me ka benign lacrimal gland tumor.

Pehea e mālama ai

Inā kuhi ʻia kahi manawa e ke kuʻi kui kiki maikaʻi, a ukali ʻia e ka radiation radiation, hiki paha ke mālama i ka hihiʻo, akā he ʻano maʻamau kēlā me kēia tumo, e like me nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia hihia.

4. Carotid-cavernous fistulas

He kamaʻilio maʻamau nā Carotid-cavernous fistulas ma waena o ka ʻōnaehana carotid arterial a me ka sinus cavernous, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e ke kahe o ke koko arterial mai kahi ʻōnaehana kiʻekiʻe o ka aʻa o loko a i waho paha, i ka ʻōnaehana venous haʻahaʻa o ka sinus cavernous. ʻO kēia mau fistula, ke kahe ʻana ma waena o ka orbit, hiki ke hana i ka exophthalmos, ka ʻike lua a me ka glaucoma.

Pehea e mālama ai

Hoʻopili ka lāʻau i kahi embolization intravascular.