ʻO ka lauoho nui a makemake ʻole ʻia i nā wahine

Anter

• No ke aha e ulu nui ai nā wahine a i ʻole lauoho makemake ʻole ʻia?
• ʻO Polycystic ovarian syndrome
• Nā maʻi maʻi adrenal
• Nā Lapaʻau
• ʻIke i ka hirsutism
• Lapaʻau no ka lauoho lauoho a makemake ʻole paha
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka hormon
• Pālima
• Wehe lauoho
• Outlook no ka lauoho lauoho a makemake ʻole paha
• Q:
• A:

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka lauoho nui

ʻO ka lauoho nui a makemake ʻole paha e ulu ma ke kino o ka wahine a me ka maka ka hopena o kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo hirsutism. Loaʻa i nā wahine āpau ka lauoho maka a me ke kino, akā maikaʻi ka lauoho a lahilahi i ke kala.

ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka lauoho maʻamau i ke kino o ka wahine a me ka helehelena (i kapa ʻia ʻo "peach fuzz") a me ka lauoho i hoʻokumu ʻia e hirsutism ʻo ia ke ʻano. ʻO ka lauoho nui a makemake ʻole paha e ulu ma ka maka o ka wahine, nā lima, ke kua, a i ʻole ka umauma maʻamau aʻeleʻele a pouli. Pili ka ulu ʻana o ka hirsutism i nā wahine me ka virilization. ʻO nā wahine me kēia ʻano he mau ʻano e pili pinepine ʻia me nā homone kāne.

ʻAʻole like ka Hirsutism me ka hypertrichosis, e pili ana i ka nui o ka lauoho i nā wahi i pili ʻole i nā androgens (nā kāne kāne kāne). ʻO Hirsutism ka lauoho nui ma nā wahi kahi e ʻike maʻamau ʻia i nā kāne, e like me ka maka a me ka ʻōpū o lalo. Hiki i ka Hypertrichosis, ke hoʻonui i ka lauoho i nā wahi āpau o ke kino.

Wahi a ka, pili ka hirsutism ma waena o 5 a 10 pakeneka o nā wahine. Hoʻoholo paha ia e holo i loko o nā ʻohana, no laila e ulu paha ka lauoho i makemake ʻole ʻia inā loaʻa i kou makuahine, kaikuahine, a ʻohana wahine ʻē aʻe paha. ʻO nā wahine o ke Kaiwaenahonua, ʻAsia Hema, a me nā hoʻoilina o ka Hikina Waena e hoʻomohala i ke ʻano.

ʻO ke kū ʻana o ka lauoho o ke kino i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka manaʻo o ka noʻonoʻo ponoʻī, akā ʻaʻole makaʻu ia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ke kaulike ʻole o ka hormonal ke alakaʻi iā ia ke hoʻopilikia paha i ke olakino o ka wahine.

No ke aha e ulu nui ai nā wahine a i ʻole lauoho makemake ʻole ʻia?

Hoʻoulu ka wahine i ke kino a i ʻole ka lauoho maka ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā androgens kiʻekiʻe, ma kahi o ka testosterone. Hana nā wahine āpau i nā androgens, akā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa nā pae. Hiki i kekahi mau kūlana olakino ke kumu i ka wahine e hana i nā androgens he nui loa. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho kāne a me nā ʻano kāne ʻē aʻe, e like me ka leo hohonu.

ʻO Polycystic ovarian syndrome

ʻO Polycystic ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) kekahi kumu maʻamau o ka hirsutism. Loaʻa iā ia he ʻekolu o kēlā me kēia hihia ʻehā o ka hirsutism, e like me ka American Family Physician. Hiki i nā Benist cist ke hana ma nā ovaries ke hoʻopili i ka hana ʻana i ka hormone, e alakaʻi ana i nā wā maʻamau o ka menstruale ʻole a hoʻemi i ka momona. ʻO ka Office of Women's Health e ʻōlelo nei he mau wahine me PCOS ka huehue kaulike a paʻakikī hoʻi a ʻoi aku ka kaumaha. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke hoʻohui pū me:

• luhi
• loli ke ʻano
• infertility
• ʻeha pelvis
• ʻeha poʻo
• pilikia pilikia hiamoe

Nā maʻi maʻi adrenal

ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke kaulike ʻole hormonal e kumu i ka ulu nui ʻana o ka lauoho e komo pū me kēia mau maʻi adrenal gland:

• maʻi ʻaʻai adrenal
• tumors adrenal
• hyperplasia adrenal congenital
• Maʻi ʻo Cushing

ʻO nā momona adrenal, aia ma luna pono o kou mau puʻupaʻa, ke kuleana no ka hana hormone. Hānau ʻia ka poʻe me ka hyperplasia adrenal congenital me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi enzyme e pono ai no ka hana hormone. ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻo Cushing he kiʻekiʻe ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau o ka cortisol. Kapa ʻia ʻo Cortisol i kekahi manawa ʻo ka "hormone koʻikoʻi." Hiki i kēia mau kūlana āpau ke hoʻopili i ke ala o kou kino e hana ai i androgens.

Nā ʻōuli o nā maʻi adrenal gland e:

• kahe koko kiʻekiʻe
• iwi a nāwaliwali ka iwi
• keu kaupaona ma ke kino o luna
• ʻeha poʻo
• kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole pae kō kō

Nā Lapaʻau

Hiki i ke kino a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho helehelena ke hopena i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi o nā lāʻau aʻe:

• Minoxidil, kahi e hoʻohana ai e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho
• nā mea hoʻohālikelike anabolic, nā mea synthetic o testosterone
• testosterone, i hiki ke lawe ʻia inā loaʻa ka hemahema testosterone
• cyclosporine, ʻo ia kahi lāʻau hoʻomalu pale i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā meaola

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻike paha nā wahine i ka hirsutism idiopathic, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻohe kumu i hiki ke ʻike ʻia no ke kumu i ulu ai ka hirsutism. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau a ʻoi aku paha ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana.

ʻIke i ka hirsutism

E lawe kāu kauka i kahi moʻolelo olakino kikoʻī ke kuhi ʻana i ka hirsutism. Kūkākūkā i kāu hoʻohana lāʻau me kāu kauka e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻoholo i ke kumu o kou ʻano. E kauoha paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua koko e ana i kāu pae hormonone. I kekahi mau hihia, kauoha paha kāu kauka i ka hana koko e ʻike pono ʻaʻohe ou maʻi diabetes.

Pono nā ultrasounds a i ʻole MRI scans o kāu ovaries a me nā adrenal glands e nānā no ke kū ʻana o nā tumors a i ʻole nā ​​cist.

Lapaʻau no ka lauoho lauoho a makemake ʻole paha

Ka mālama ʻana i ka hormon

Inā nui kou kaona, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka e lilo i ka paona e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kou ulu lauoho. Hiki i ka momona ke hoʻololi i ke ala a kou kino e hana ai a hana i nā hormona. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi kaupaona olakino hiki ke hoʻoponopono i kāu pae o androgens me ka hoʻohana ʻole o ka lāʻau.

Pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā he hōʻailona ka ulu nui o ka lauoho nui o PCOS a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi adrenal. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau i ke ʻano o nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau a me nā lāʻau antiandrogen hiki ke kōkua i ke kaulike i kāu pae hormon.

Nā lāʻau antiandrogen: Hiki i nā androgens Steroidal a me nā nonsteroidal (a i ʻole maʻemaʻe) antiandrogens ke pale i nā mea loaʻa androgen a hoʻemi i ka hana androgen mai nā adrenal glands, ovaries, a me nā pituitary glands.

Hoʻohui pilina hoʻomalu pills: ʻO kēia mau huaale, he ʻelua estrogen a me progesterone, hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā cist mai PCOS. Hiki i ka estrogen ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka lauoho nui. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ka manawa mau i kahi hopena lōʻihi no ka hirsutism. E ʻike paha ʻoe i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana ma hope o ʻekolu a ʻeono paha mahina o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pālima

Kauoha paha kāu kauka i ka holika eflornithine e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho maka. Pono e lohi ka ulu ʻana o kou lauoho maka ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau mahina. ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe o eflornithine e hoʻopili i ka ʻili a me ka huhū.

Wehe lauoho

ʻO nā ʻenehana hoʻohemo lauoho kahi ala nonmedical e hoʻokele i ka lauoho nui a makemake ʻole ʻia paha. ʻO kēia nā ʻano hemo lauoho like ʻole e hoʻohana ai nā wahine he nui e mālama i ko lākou mau wāwae, ka laina bikini, a me ka underarms me ka ʻole o ka lauoho.

Waxing, kahi ʻā, a me nā depilatories: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hirsutism, pono ʻoe e makaʻala e pili ana i ka wili ʻana, ka ʻumi ʻana, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā depilatories (foam foams). He uku kūpono kēia a pau a hoʻomaka koke, akā koi lākou i ka mālama mau. Kūʻai no nā mea depilatories.

ʻO ka hemo lauoho laser: Hoʻopau ka lauoho lauoho laser i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukuna māmā e hōʻino i kou mau lauoho. ʻAʻole hiki i nā follicle poino ke hana i ka lauoho, a hāʻule i ka lauoho e kū nei. Me nā lapaʻau kūpono, hiki i ka hemo lauoho lauoho ke hāʻawi i nā hopena paʻa a kokoke paha.

Uila uila: ʻO ka electrolysis ka hemo ʻana o ka lauoho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke au uila. Mālama kēlā me kēia lauoho lauoho pākahi, no laila hiki i nā kau ke lōʻihi.

Hiki ke uku ʻia ka wehe ʻana o ka lauoho laser a me ka electrolysis a koi i nā kau he nui e hoʻokō i nā hopena i makemake ʻia. ʻIke kekahi mau mea maʻi i kēia mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa hōʻoluʻolu ʻole a ʻeha iki paha.

Outlook no ka lauoho lauoho a makemake ʻole paha

ʻO ke kino nui a makemake ʻole ʻia a me ka lauoho helehelena kahi pilikia lōʻihi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahine me nā kaulike ʻole o ka hormonal e pane maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana, akā hiki i ka lauoho ke ulu hou inā ʻaʻole e lōkahi hou kāu mau hormone. Inā hoʻomaopopo ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i ke ʻano, aʻoaʻo a kākoʻo mai kou mau hoaaloha a me kou ʻohana ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kūpale.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu kumu a me kāu koho ʻana o ka lāʻau, mālama ʻana i ka hirsutism a i ʻole ʻaʻole paha he hoʻokō a no ke ola āpau. Hiki i ka wehe lauoho laser a i ʻole electrolysis ke hāʻawi i nā hopena mau aʻe ma mua o ka ʻāmi ʻana, ka wili ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​depilatories. ʻO nā kūlana e kumu ai i ka hirsutism, e like me PCOS a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi adrenal adrenal, e koi paha i ka mālama ola ʻana.

Q:

He aha ka helu Ferriman-Gallwey?

Hoʻomanawanui inoa ʻole

A:

ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi Ferriman-Gallwey kahi ala e helu ai i ke kēkelē o ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho lauoho kāne i nā wahine. Loaʻa iā ia nā kiʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka lauoho ma ka lehelehe luna, ka auwae, ka umauma, ke kua, ka ʻōpū, ka lima, ka forearm, ka ʻūhā, a me ka wāwae o lalo. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā me kēia wahi mai 0 a 4, me 4 e ulu ana i ka lauoho kaumaha. Ma hope o ka helu ʻana o kēlā me kēia wahi, hoʻohui pū ʻia nā helu no ka helu piha. ʻAe ka hapanui o ka poʻe loea i ka huina o 8 e hōʻike nei i ka hirsutism.

ʻO ka helu Ferriman-Gallwey kahi mea maʻalahi, pono ʻole, a hilinaʻi pono hoʻi no ka hana hirsutism. Eia nō naʻe, nui aʻe nā ʻano elaborate a me ke kumukūʻai e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho i ʻoi aku ka pololei. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia i nā ana kiʻi, ka loiloi ʻana i ke kamepiula o nā kiʻi, a me ka ana microscopic a me ka helu ʻana o nā lauoho lauoho.

ʻO Deborah Weatherspoon, PhD, RN, CRNA, COIAnswers e hōʻike i nā manaʻo o kā mākou kauka loea. Hoʻomaopopo ʻike ʻike ʻole ʻia nā ʻike āpau a pono ʻole e noʻonoʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.