Ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i nā protein āpau a me nā hakina: he aha ia a pehea e maopopo ai i ka hopena

Anter

• Nā manaʻo kūmole
• I ka manawa e lawe ai i ka hōʻike
• He aha ke ʻano o ka hopena o ka hōʻike
• 1. Low huina nā polokina
• 2. Nā protein āpau
• He aha nā protein i loko o ka mimi

ʻO ke ana ʻana o nā protein āpau i ke koko e hōʻike ai i ke kūlana olakino o ke kanaka, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ke kuhi o nā puʻupaʻa, nā maʻi ate a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Inā hoʻololi ʻia ka nui o nā pae protein, pono e hoʻokō hou ʻia e hōʻoia i kahi o nā protein kikoʻī i loli, i hiki ai ke hana i ka ʻike pololei.

He mea nui nā protein i nā hanana no ka hana kūpono o ka meaola, ke lawe nei i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me albumin, nā antibodies a me nā enzymes, e hana ana i nā hana e like me ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hana o ke kino, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mākala, a me ka lawe ʻana i nā mea ma loko o ke kino.

Nā manaʻo kūmole

ʻO nā kumukūʻai kūmole no ka poʻe nona ka makahiki 3 a ʻoi paha:

• Huina nā polokina: 6 a 8 g / dL
• Albumin: 3 a 5 g / dL
• Globulin: ma waena o 2 a me 4 g / dL.

Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻohana i kēia mau waiwai ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi a ʻokoʻa iki paha ma waena o nā keʻena hoʻokolohua.

E hana i kēia hoʻāʻo, ana ʻia ke ana ma ke serum i lawe ʻia mai ka hāpana koko, a ma waena o 3 a 8 mau hola o ka hoʻokē ʻai ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana, akā, pono ʻoe e nīnau i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau no kēia hoʻāʻo.

I ka manawa e lawe ai i ka hōʻike

ʻO ka ninaninau ʻana i nā protein āpau ke lilo i ʻāpana o kahi ninaninau maʻamau, a i ʻole hiki ke hana ʻia i nā hihia o ke kaupaona hou ʻana, ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi puʻupaʻa a me ke akepaʻa, a i ʻole e nānā i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka wai i nā aʻa.

Hiki ke ana ʻia i nā hakina, ʻo ia ka hapa o nā protein i loko o ʻelua hui nui, o albumin a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me ke koena, kahi o ka hapa nui o ka globulin, e hana i kahi ʻike ʻoi loa.

He aha ke ʻano o ka hopena o ka hōʻike

Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā waiwai o nā pae protein i hōʻailona o nā maʻi like ʻole, kaukaʻi nui ʻia i ka protein i hoʻololi ʻia.

1. Low huina nā polokina

ʻO nā kumu kūpono e alakaʻi ai i kahi hoʻemi o nā protein i ke koko.

• ʻAhaʻona lama mau;
• Nā maʻi akepaʻa, nāna e hoʻopilikia i ka hana ʻana o albumin a me globulin i ke akepaʻa;
• ʻO ka maʻi kīwī ma muli o ka nalo ʻana o ka protein i ka mimi;
• Hapai keiki;
• Hydration nui loa;
• Cirrhosis;
• Hyperthyroidism;
• Ka nele i ka calcium a me ka huaola D;
• Ka lawa ʻole o ka cardiac;
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Malabsorption.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka malnutrity koʻikoʻi ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi o nā pae protein i loko o ke koko. E ʻike i ka mea e ʻai ai e normalize i nā pae protein.

2. Nā protein āpau

ʻO nā kumu kūpono e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā protein i ke koko.

• Hoʻonui i ka hana antibody i kekahi mau maʻi lele;
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ma ka nui o myeloma a me macroglobulinemia;
• Nā maʻi Autoimmune, e like me rheumatoid arthritis a me systemic lupus erythematosus,
• Nā maʻi Granulomatous;
• Ka make wai, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka plasma wai;
• Hepatitis B, C a me autoimmune;
• ʻO Amyloidosis, i loko o ka hōʻuluʻulu o nā protein i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā pūnaewele pūnaewele.

ʻOiai ʻo ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā pae protein he hōʻailona paha ia o ka malnutrice, ʻo ka papaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka protein ʻaʻole ia e hoʻāla i nā pae protein i loko o ke koko.

He aha nā protein i loko o ka mimi

Hiki ke helu ʻia nā protein i ka mimi, i nā hanana proteinuria, kahi i ʻoi aku ai ka nui o ka protein ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki i nā protein ke hele i waena o ka glomeruli a i ʻole nā ​​kānana kidney i ke kānana ʻana o ke koko, ma muli o ko lākou nui, akā he maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā koena.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hanana i hiki ke hoʻonui i ka manawa o nā pae protein, i hopena ʻia i ke anuanu ikaika, ka wela, ke kuni nui, ka hoʻoikaika kino ikaika a i ʻole ke koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka hopohopo, a i ʻole ka hoʻonui e mau ana no nā mea hou aʻe. ka manawa, he hōʻailona paha ia o ke alo o nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, diabetes, hypertension a i ʻole rheumatoid arthritis, no ka laʻana. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka proteinuria.