Mea Kākau: Roger Morrison
Lā O Ka Hana: 5 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 13 Nowemapa 2024
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Anter

Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka nīnū sputum e ka pulmonologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau e noiʻi i nā maʻi hanu, no ka mea ua hoʻouna ʻia ka hāpana i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e nānā i nā ʻano macroscopic sputum, e like me ka fluidity a me ke kala, me ka loaʻa o nā microorganism. No laila, ma muli o nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo sputum, hiki ke ʻike pono i ka maʻi a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono loa.

Maʻalahi kēia hoʻokolohua a ʻaʻole koi i nā hoʻomākaukau he nui ma mua o ka hana ʻia ʻana, noi wale ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka puʻu, ka waha a me ka ihu me ka wai wale nō a e hōʻiliʻili ia i ke kakahiaka.

No ke aha ia

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka nīnaninau Sputum e ka pulmonologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka hōʻailona o nā maʻi hanu e like me ka pulumonia, tuberculosis, bronchitis a me cystic fibrosis.


Hoʻohui ʻia, koi ʻia paha ka hoʻāʻo sputum e kiaʻi i ka pane i ka mālama ʻana no kahi maʻi a i ʻole e ʻike he aha nā antibiotic ʻoi loa e hakakā ai i kahi maʻi.

Pehea e pau ai ka hōʻike

ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka sputum i nā hoʻomākaukau he nui, noi wale ʻia e holoi ka lima o ke kanaka a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou waha a me ka puʻu me ka wai wale. Hiki i nā antiseptics a me nā niho ʻāpiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hopena hōʻike a, no laila, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia.

Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana i ka waha me ka wai, hōʻike ʻia e kolo hohonu ke kanaka e hoʻokuʻu i nā huna huna i loko o ka akemāmā, e hōʻalo nei i ka hōʻiliʻili wale ʻana i ka lawehala mai ka waha a me ka hanu hanu luna. I kēia ala, hiki ke hōʻoia i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā microorganism i hiki ke kumu i ka maʻi.

ʻO ka maʻamau, pono e hōʻiliʻili i ke kakahiaka ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a inu paha, i mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i ka hāpana sputum. Paipai ʻia e inu i nā wai he nui i ka lā ma mua o ke koho ʻana, e hoʻoheheʻe i nā mea huna a hiamoe ma kou kua a me ka ʻole o kahi uluna, e kōkua i ka puka sputum i ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili.


I kekahi poʻe, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo paha e hana i kahi bronchoscopy e hiki ai ke hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o ka sputum mai ka akemāmā. Hoʻomaopopo he aha ka bronchoscopy a pehea e hana ai.

Pehea e maopopo ai i ka hopena

ʻO nā hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo sputum i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka hōʻike e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano macroscopic o ka laʻana, e like me ka fluidity a me ke kala a me ka loiloi microscopic. ʻO nā hopena i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka hōʻike ʻo:

  • Negative a undetectable: ʻo ka hopena maʻamau a me ke kumu ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi bacteria a fungi paha i hiki ke kumu i ka maʻi.
  • Kūpono: ʻo ia hoʻi ua loaʻa nā bacteria a fungi paha i hiki ke kumu i ka maʻi i ka laulau sputum. I kēia mau hihia, hōʻike pinepine ʻia ke ʻano o ka microorganism e kōkua i ke kauka e koho i kahi antibiotic a i ʻole antifungal.

I ke kumu o kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole, he mea nui ia e loiloi mau ʻia ka hōʻike e ka pulmonologist ʻoiai, inā aia kekahi mau ʻōuli, ʻo ia paha he maʻi ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma ka hōʻike.


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