Sporotrichosis: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Nā ʻōuli o Sporotrichosis i kānaka
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

ʻO Sporotrichosis kahi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka fungus Sporothrix schenckii, ka mea hiki ke loaʻa maʻa mau i ka lepo a me nā mea kanu. Hana ka maʻi fungus i ka wā e hiki ai i kēia microorganism ke komo i loko o ke kino ma o kahi ʻeha i loaʻa i ka ʻili, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻia o nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula e like me nā nahu makika, no ka laʻana.

Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hana i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, ​​me nā pōpoki ka mea e hoʻopilikia loa ʻia. No laila, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka sporotrichosis i ke kanaka e ka ʻōlala ʻana a i ʻole ka nahu ʻana i nā pōpoki, keu hoʻi nā mea e noho ana ma ke alanui.

Aia he 3 ʻano nui o ka sporotrichosis:

• Cutaneous sporotrichosis, ʻo ia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka sporotrichosis kanaka i pili ai ka ʻili, ʻo ka mea nui hoʻi i nā lima a me nā lima;
• Pulmonary sporotrichosis, ka mea kākaʻikahi akā hiki ke hana ke hanu ʻoe i ka lepo me ka fungus.
• Sporotrichosis i hoʻolaha ʻia, ka mea e hana ana ke pau ʻole ka lapaʻau kūpono a pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, e like me nā iwi a me nā hono, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka ʻōnaehana paleʻoniʻoni kūpikipiki.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana o sporotrichosis, pono wale nō e lawe i kahi antifungal no 3 a 6 mau mahina. No laila, inā he kānalua no ka hopu ʻana i kekahi maʻi ma hope o ka pili ʻana me ka pōpoki, no ka laʻana, he mea nui loa e hele i ka mea hana maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi infectious e hana i ka hōʻailona a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e mālama i ka sporotrichosis kanaka e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka, a ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antifungal, e like me Itraconazole, hōʻike pinepine ʻia no 3 a 6 mau mahina.

I ke kumu o ka hoʻolaha sporotrichosis, kahi manawa e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā mea ʻē aʻe e ka fungus, pono paha e hoʻohana i kahi antifungal ʻē aʻe, e like me Amphotericin B, i pono e hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi o 1 mau makahiki a i ʻole e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka.

He mea nui ʻaʻole e keʻakeʻa ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino, ʻoiai me ka nalo ʻana o nā ʻōuli, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke makemake i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano kūpale fungi a, no laila, e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi.

Nā ʻōuli o Sporotrichosis i kānaka

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua a me nā ʻōuli o ka sporotrichosis i ke kanaka e ʻike ʻia ma kahi o 7 a 30 mau lā ma hope o ka launa ʻana me ka fungus, ʻo ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ke ʻano o kahi puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula, ʻeha ma ka ʻili, e like me ka nahu makika. Nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana i ka sporotrichosis:

• Ke kū ʻana o nā lehelehe ulcerated me ka pā;
• Ka ʻeha a puʻupuʻu paha e ulu ana ma mua o kekahi mau pule;
• Nā hōʻeha hōʻola ʻole;
• Cough, pōkole o ka hanu, ʻeha ke hanu a me ke kuni, ke hiki aku ka fungus i nā ake māmā.

He mea nui ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā hanu a me nā pilikia pū, e like me ka pehu ʻana, ʻeha ma nā lālā a me ka paʻakikī e hana i nā neʻe, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka maʻi Sporotrichosis i ka ʻili e ka biopsy o kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu e kū ma ka ʻili. Eia nō naʻe, inā he maʻi ka maʻi i kahi ʻē aʻe ma ke kino, pono ia e hōʻoia i ke koko e ʻike i ke kū ʻana o ka fungus i loko o ke kino a i ʻole microbiological analysis o ka ʻeha i loaʻa i ke kanaka.