Maka - mea haole i

E pīpī pinepine ka maka i nā mea liʻiliʻi, e like me nā maka maka a me ke one, ma o ka ʻā ʻana a me ka haehae ʻana. MAI hamo i ka maka inā aia kekahi mea i loko. E holoi i kou mau lima ma mua o ka nānā ʻana i ka maka.

Nānā i ka maka i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi. E loaʻa ai ka mea, e nānā i luna a i lalo, a laila mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a kēia ʻaoʻao.

• Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka mea, aia paha ma loko o kekahi o nā eyelids. E nānā i loko o ka poʻi o lalo, e nānā i luna a paʻa i ka maka lalo a huki mālie i lalo. E nānā i loko o ka poʻi o luna, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi kapa pulupulu ma waho o ka uhi luna a pelu mālie i ka uhi ma luna o ka pulupulu. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana inā ʻoe e nānā ana i lalo.
• Inā ma ka lihilihi ka mea, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻolei mālie me ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​kulu maka. Inā ʻaʻole holo pono kēlā, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopā i ka lua o ka lole wili i ka mea e hemo ai.
• Inā ma ka keʻokeʻo o ka maka ka mea, e hoʻāʻo e holoi mālie i ka maka me ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​kulu maka. A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili pono i kahi swap pulupulu i ka mea e hoʻāʻo ai e hemo. Inā aia ka mea ma ka ʻāpana kala o ka maka, mai hoʻāʻo e hemo. E ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha kou maka ma hope o ka hemo ʻana i nā kuʻemaka a i ʻole kekahi mea liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. E hele paha kēia i loko o hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha. Inā hoʻomau ʻoe i ka hōʻoluʻolu a ʻike ʻole i ka maka, e loaʻa i ke kōkua olakino.

Kāhea aku i kāu lawelawe mālama ola a mai lawelawe iā ʻoe iho inā:

• Nui kou ʻeha o ka maka a i ʻole ke ʻike i ka malamalama.
• Ua hoʻemi ʻia kāu ʻike.
• He maka ʻulaʻula a ʻeha paha kou.
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lele, hoʻokuʻu, a ʻeha paha i kou maka a i ʻole ka lihilihi.
• Ua ʻeha ʻoe i kou maka, a i ʻole he maka maka ʻōpuʻu a i ʻole he eyelid hilahila.
• ʻAʻole maikaʻi maikaʻi kou mau maka maloʻo me nā hana mālama pilikino i loko o kekahi mau lā.

Inā ʻoe e hāmare, wili ana, a i ʻole hiki ke launa me nā ʻāpana metala, mai hoʻāʻo e lawe aku. E hele koke i kahi lumi pilikia kokoke.

Kino haole; Pākuʻi i ka maka

• Maka
• Eversion maka maka
• Nā mea haole i ka maka

ʻO Crouch ER, ʻo Crouch ER, ʻo Grant TR. Ophthalmology. I: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Puke aʻo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻohana. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 17.

Knoop KJ, Dennis WR. Nā ʻōnaehana ʻōphthalmologic. I: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. ʻO Roberts a me Hedges 'Nā Kauka Lapaʻau i ka Medicine Emergency a me ka Care Acute. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 62.

ʻO Thomas SH, Goodloe JM. Nā kino haole. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 53.