He aha ka spina bifida a pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau?

Anter

• Nā kumu kūpono
• Nā ʻano a me nā ʻōuli o spina bifida
• 1. Huna spina bifida
• 2. Cystic spina bifida
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Spina bifida e kahi hoʻonohonoho malformations hānau e ulu i loko o ka pēpē i nā pule he 4 o ka hāpai mua ʻana, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi kuamoo a me ka hoʻokumu ʻole o ka iwi kuamoʻo a me nā hale e pale iā ia.

ʻO ka maʻamau, kū kēia leona ma ka hope o ka iwi kuamoʻo, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka ʻāpana hope o ka iwi kuamoʻo e pani ai, e hana ana i kahi protrusion ma ke kua o ka pēpē a pili pū paha me ka hemahema o ka makuahine o ka folic acid i ka hāpai ʻana, no ka laʻana.

Hiki ke hūnā ʻia ʻo Spina bifida, ke kumu ʻole ia e pilikia i ke keiki, a i ʻole cystic, kahi e loaʻa ai i ke keiki ka maʻi lōlō o nā lālā o lalo a i ʻole ka urinary a me ka incontinence fecal, no ka laʻana.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau o Spina bifida, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia me ke kaha ʻana e hoʻihoʻi hou a pani i ka hemahema o ka iwi kuamoo, ka mea e hoʻonā ʻole mau ai i nā pilikia o ka maʻi. ʻO Physiotherapy no ka spina bifida kekahi mea kōkua kōkua koʻikoʻi e hāpai i ke kūʻokoʻa o ke keiki.

Nā kumu kūpono

ʻO nā kumu o ka spina bifida ʻaʻole i ʻike piha ʻia, akā manaʻo ʻia e pili ana i nā kumu kūlohelohe a i ʻole ka nele o ka waikawa folic acid, diabetes diabetes, deficit zinc a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waiʻona i loko o 3 mau mahina mua o ka hāpai ʻana.

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻōuli o spina bifida

Nā ʻano o spina bifida i:

1. Huna spina bifida

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka spina bifida hūnā e ka pani piha ʻole o ka iwi kuamoo, a ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻopili ʻia o ka iwi kuamoo a me nā hanana e pale aku iā ia. Hiki iā ia ke nānā ʻole a ʻaʻohe ona pilikia neurological a ʻoi aku ka pinepine i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kuamoʻo, ma waena o ka L5 a me ka S1 vertebrae, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lauoho a me kahi poke ma kēia ʻāina. E aʻo e pili ana i ka spina bifida huna;

2. Cystic spina bifida

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka cystic spina bifida e ka pani pau ʻole o ka iwi kuamoʻo, me ke komo ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo a me nā hale e pale aku ai iā ia, ma o ka protrusion ma ke kua o ka pēpē. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i:

• Meningocele, ʻo ia ka mālamalama o ka cystic spina bifida, no ka mea ʻo ka protrusion ma ke kua o ke pēpē e pili wale ana i nā hale e pale ai i ka iwi kuamoʻo, e waiho ana i ka iwi kuamoʻo i loko o ka vertebrae, e like me ka maʻamau. Uhi ʻia ka protrusion e ka ʻili a i kēia hihia ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka pēpē i ka pēpē no ka mea maʻamau ka lawe ʻana i nā impulses nerve.
• Myelomeningocele, ʻo ia ke ʻano koʻikoʻi loa o ka cystic spina bifida, ʻoiai ka protrusion ma ke kua o ke pēpē i loko o nā hanana e pale ai i ka iwi kuamoo a me kahi ʻāpana. ʻAʻole uhi ʻia ka protrusion e ka ʻili, hāmama a, i kēia hihia, loaʻa i nā pēpē nā pilikia neurological no ka mea ʻaʻole kū ka lawe ʻana o nā impulses nerve.

No laila, hiki i ka myelomeningocele ke kumu i nā pilikia e like me ka lōlō i nā wāwae, nā loli i ka sensation ma lalo o ka ʻeha, nā pilikia i ka locomotion, ka mimi a me ka fecal incontinence a me nā pilikia aʻo.

ʻO ka pinepine, pili ka myelomeningocele i ka hydrocephalus, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka wai cerebrospinal i ka lolo.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pili ka lāʻau no ka spina bifida i ka ʻano, a ʻo ka spina bifida hūnā, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole pono ka lapaʻau. I ke kumu o ka cystic spina bifida, mālama ʻia i ka ʻoki ʻana i pono e hana ʻia i nā lā mua o ke ola o ke keiki e hoʻolauna hou i nā hale āpau i loko o ka iwi kuamoo a pani i ka hemahema o ka iwi kuamoʻo. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia ʻoki ke pale i kekahi mau pilikia neurological.

I ka myelomeningocele, ma hope koke iho o ka hānau ʻana a hiki i ka hana ʻia ʻana, pono ka pēpē e moe ma luna o kona ʻōpū i uhi ʻia ka ʻino e hāmama ʻia me nā kaomi i hoʻohuʻu ʻia i ka paʻakai no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi.

Ke loaʻa ka spina bifida sacra me ka hydrocephalus, hana ʻia ke ʻoki e hoʻokahe i ka nui o ka wai mai ka lolo i ka ʻōpū, e pale a hōʻemi paha i nā hopena.

Ma waho aʻe o ke kaha ʻana, ʻo ka hoʻōla kino no ka cystic spina bifida kahi koho lapaʻau nui loa. Kākoʻo kēia kaʻina hana e kōkua i ke keiki e kūʻokoʻa e like me ka hiki, e kōkua ana iā lākou e hele wāwae a hoʻohana paha i kahi noho huila, i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kuʻina a me nā deformities a me ka kaohi ʻana i nā mākala a me nā ʻōpū.