ʻO Myelitis Flaccid Acute

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha ka myelitis flaccid huehue (AFM)?
• He aha ke kumu o ka myelitis flaccid koʻikoʻi (AFM)?
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu no ka myelitis flaccid koʻikoʻi (AFM)?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka myelitis flaccid koʻikoʻi (AFM)?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka myelitis flaccid huikau (AFM)?
• He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka myelitis flaccid koʻikoʻi (AFM)?
• Hiki ke pale ʻia ka myelitis flaccid huikau (AFM)?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka myelitis flaccid huehue (AFM)?

ʻO ka myelitis flaccid ākea (AFM) kahi maʻi neurologic. He kākaʻikahi wale nō, akā koʻikoʻi. Hoʻopili ia i kahi o ke kuamoʻo i kapa ʻia he hina. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonāwaliwali i nā mākala a me nā reflexes i ke kino.

Ma muli o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​kāhea kekahi poʻe iā AFM i kahi maʻi "like me ka polio". Akā mai ka makahiki 2014, ua hoʻāʻo ka poʻe me AFM, a ʻaʻohe o lākou poliovirus.

He aha ke kumu o ka myelitis flaccid koʻikoʻi (AFM)?

Manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi he mea nui paha nā virus, me nā enterovirus, i ka hoʻokumu ʻana iā AFM. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me AFM i loaʻa i kahi maʻi hanu hanu a kuni paha (e like me ʻoe e hele ai mai kahi maʻi viral) ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana iā AFM.

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu no ka myelitis flaccid koʻikoʻi (AFM)?

Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke loaʻa iā AFM, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hihia (ʻoi aku ma mua o 90%) i nā keiki ʻōpio.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka myelitis flaccid koʻikoʻi (AFM)?

Loaʻa ka hapanui o ka poʻe me AFM

• Ka nāwaliwali o ka lima a me ka wāwae paha
• ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ke kani a me nā reflexes

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me

• Holo ka helehelena / nāwaliwali
• Hoʻopilikia i ka neʻe ʻana o nā maka
• ʻElmiʻi maka maka
• Pilikia i ka ale ʻana
• ʻLelo lohi
• ʻEha ma nā lima, nā wāwae, hoʻi, a me ka ʻāʻī

I kekahi manawa hiki i ka AFM ke hoʻonāwaliwali i nā mākala āu e pono ai no ka hanu ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hanu ʻole, he koʻikoʻi loa ia. Inā loaʻa ʻole ʻoe i ka hanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi ventilator (mīkini hanu) e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu.

Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe a i ʻole paha i kāu keiki i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, pono koke ʻoe e mālama i ka lāʻau.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka myelitis flaccid huikau (AFM)?

Hoʻokumu ʻo AFM i nā ʻano like like ʻole me nā maʻi neurologic ʻē aʻe, e like me myelitis transverse a me Guillain-Barre Syndrome. Hiki i kēia ke paʻakikī i ke kuhi. E hoʻohana paha ke kauka i nā pono hana he nui e hana i kahi kuhi:

• ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua neurologic, me ka nānā ʻana ma kahi o ka nāwaliwali, nā leo o nā mākala maikaʻi ʻole, a me nā reflexes i hōʻemi ʻia
• ʻO kahi MRI e nānā i ka iwi kuamoo a me ka lolo
• Nā ho'āʻo Lab ma ka wai cerebrospinal (ka wai a puni ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo)
• Ke aʻo conduction a me ka electromyography (EMG). Nānā kēia mau hoʻāʻo i ka wikiwiki o ke aʻalolo a me ka pane o nā mākala i nā leka mai nā aʻa.

He mea nui e hana koke ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli.

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka myelitis flaccid koʻikoʻi (AFM)?

ʻAʻohe mālama kūikawā no AFM. ʻO ke kauka i loea i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi lolo a me nā iwi kuamoʻo (neurologist) e ʻōlelo paha i nā mālama no nā hōʻailona kikoʻī. ʻO kahi laʻana, kōkua ke kino a me / a i ʻole ka hana ʻoihana me ka nāwaliwali o ka lima a me ka wāwae. ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe noiʻi i nā hopena lōʻihi o ka poʻe me AFM.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka myelitis flaccid huikau (AFM)?

Ma muli o ka hana a nā virus likley ma AFM, pono ʻoe e hana i nā hana e pale ai i ka loaʻa ʻana a hoʻolaha ʻana paha i nā maʻi viral e

• ʻO ka holoi lima pinepine ʻana me ke kopa a me ka wai
• Ke pale nei i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou alo me nā lima holoi ʻole ʻia
• Ke pale nei i ka launa pū ʻana me ka poʻe maʻi
• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka disinfecting surfaces āu e hoʻopā pinepine ai, e like me nā mea pāʻani
• Ka uhi uhi ʻana i nā ʻū a hū me ka lole a me ka lima o ka pāluna o luna, ʻaʻole nā ​​lima
• Noho i ka home ke maʻi

Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana