ʻEsotropia

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o esotropia
• Nā Kumu
• Nā koho lapaʻau
• ʻO Esotropia i nā pēpē vs.
• Outlook a me nā pilikia

Hōʻike Overview

He kūlana maka ʻo Esotropia kahi e huli ai i loko o ʻelua a ʻelua paha o kou mau maka i loko. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ke ʻano o nā maka keʻa. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke ulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hele mai ʻo Esotropia i nā ʻano subtypes like ʻole:

• esotropia mau: huli ka maka i loko i nā manawa āpau
• esotropia intermittent: huli ka maka i loko akā ʻaʻole i nā manawa āpau

Nā ʻōuli o esotropia

Me ka esotropia, ʻaʻole kuhikuhi kou mau maka iā lākou iho ma kahi like a i ka manawa like ma o lākou iho. E ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻoe e nānā i kahi mea i mua ou akā hiki ke ʻike piha iā ia me ka maka hoʻokahi wale nō.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka esotropia e kekahi. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi e ka nānā ʻana i ke aniani iā ​​ʻoe iho, ma muli o ke kuhi hewa.

Hiki ke hele i kekahi maka ma mua o ka maka o kekahi. Kāhea pinepine ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he "maka palaualelo."

Nā Kumu

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Esotropia e ka misalignment maka (strabismus). ʻOiai he hereditary ka strabismus, ʻaʻole nā ​​lālā ʻohana a pau e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano like. Hoʻolālā kekahi poʻe i ka esotropia, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e hoʻomohala i nā maka e huli i waho ma kahi (exotropia).

Wahi a ke College of Optometrists in Vision Development, ʻo ka esotropia ke ʻano maʻamau o strabismus. Ma ka hapanui, a hiki i ka 2 pakeneka o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia ʻano.

Hānau ʻia kekahi poʻe me ka esotropia. Kapa ʻia kēia esotropia hānau. Hiki i ke ʻano ke hoʻomohala ma hope ma ke ola mai ka ʻike maka ʻole i mālama ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe. Kapa ʻia kēia esotropia i loaʻa. Inā ʻike maka ʻoe a mai hoʻokomo i nā aniani, hiki i ka pilikia mau i kou mau maka ke hoʻokau iā lākou i kahi kū i ke keʻa.

Hiki i ka mea aʻe ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu no ka esotropia:

• diabetes
• moolelo ohana
• nā maʻi genetika
• hyperthyroidism (kelepaʻi nui thyroid)
• nā maʻi neurological
• hānau hānau mua

I kekahi manawa kumu ʻia ka esotropia e nā kumu kumu ʻē aʻe. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• nā pilikia maka i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi thyroid
• nā pilikia neʻe maka maka (Duane Syndrome)
• hydrocephalus (ʻoi aku ka wai ma ka lolo)
• ʻike maka hune ʻole
• hahau

Nā koho lapaʻau

ʻO nā hana lapaʻau no kēia ʻano o ka maka maka e pili ana i ka paʻakikī, a me ka lōʻihi o kāu loaʻa ʻana. Hiki ke loli paha kāu papa hoʻolālā e pili ana i ka hopena o ka misalignment i kekahi o nā maka ʻelua paha.

Hiki i ka poʻe me ka esotropia, keu hoʻi i nā keiki, ke kau i nā aniani aniani e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoponopono hewa ʻana. I kekahi mau hihia, pono ʻoe i nā aniani no ka ʻike maka.

ʻO ke ʻoki kino kahi koho no nā hihia koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana ʻia kēia hoʻolālā lapaʻau no nā pēpē. Ke nānā aku nei ka ʻoki kino i ka hoʻopololei ʻana i nā maka ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka lōʻihi o nā mākala a puni nā maka.

Botulinum toxin (Botox) injection hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi mau hihia. Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka esotropia. Ma ka huli, hiki i kāu ʻike ke kaulike. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Botox e like me nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no esotropia.

Hiki i kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻoikaika kino maka ke kōkua. Kāhea ʻia kēia mau mea he vision therapy. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku e kau i kahi pale maka ma luna o ka maka maka ʻole. Koi aku kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka maka kuhi hewa, nāna e hoʻoikaika a kōkua i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ʻike. Hiki i nā hoʻoikaika i ka maka ke hoʻoikaika i nā mākala a puni ka maka e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaulike.

ʻO Esotropia i nā pēpē vs.

Loaʻa i nā pēpē me ka esotropia i hoʻokahi maka e ʻike pono ʻia i loko. Kapa ʻia kēia pēpē esotropia. Ke hele a makua kāu keiki, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā pilikia me ka ʻike binocular. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pilikia me ke ana ʻana i ka mamao o nā mea pāʻani, nā mea, a me nā poʻe.

Wahi a ke Kulanui o Texas Southwestern Medical Center, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā pēpē me kēia ʻano ma waena o 6 a me 12 mau mahina. Hiki ke koi ʻia ke ʻoki kino.

Inā holo ka strabismus i kou ʻohana, noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka nānā ʻana o nā maka o kāu keiki ma ke ʻano he mea mālama. Hana ʻia kēia e kahi loea i kapa ʻia he ophthalmologist pediatric a i ʻole optometrist. E ana lākou i ka hihiʻo holoʻokoʻa o kāu keiki, a e nānā hoʻi i kekahi ʻano kuhi hewa ʻole i hoʻokahi o nā maka ʻelua paha. He mea nui, keu hoʻi i nā keiki, e mālama i ka strabismus i ka wā hiki loa e pale aku ai i ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike i ka maka i hoʻohuli ʻia.

Inā ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kekahi maka ma mua o kekahi, hiki i ke kauka ke hana hou i nā hoʻokolohua. Hiki iā lākou ke ana i kāu keiki no ka astigmatism, a me kahi kokoke a ʻike mamao paha.

ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻomohala i nā maka i ka wā ma hope o ke ola, loaʻa iā lākou ka mea i kapa ʻia he esotropia. Hoʻopiʻi pinepine nā mākua me kēia ʻano esotropia i ka ʻike pālua. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hōʻike ke ʻano iā ia iho ke paʻakikī hou nā hana ʻike o kēlā me kēia lā. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• kalaiwa ʻana
• heluhelu ana
• pāʻani haʻuki
• hana i nā hana e pili ana i ka hana
• kākau

ʻAʻole pono nā mākua me ka esotropia i ke ʻoki. Lawa paha nā aniani a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e kōkua e hoʻopololei i kāu ʻike.

Outlook a me nā pilikia

Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka esotropia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe o nā maka, e like me:

• pilikia pilikia o ka ʻike binocular
• ʻike-lua
• nalo o ka hihiʻo 3-D
• nalowale hihiʻo i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau maka

ʻO ka nānā ākea no kēia ʻano maka e pili ana i ka paʻakikī a me ke ʻano. ʻOiai mālama pinepine ʻia ka esotropia pēpē i ka wā ʻōpio, ʻike paha kēlā mau keiki i nā pilikia ʻike i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Pono paha kekahi i nā aniani no ka ʻike mamao. Pono nā mākua me ka esotropia i loaʻa i ka lāʻau no kahi ʻano kumu a i ʻole nā ​​aniani kūikawā e kōkua ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka maka.