Electromyography (EMG) a me nā Haʻawina Conduction Nerve

Anter

• He aha nā electromyography (EMG) a me nā aʻo conduction nerve?
• No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻike EMG a me kahi aʻo conduction nerve?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hōʻike EMG a me kahi aʻo conduction nerve?
• E pono paha wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kēia mau hoʻokolohua?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i nā hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Nā kūmole

He aha nā electromyography (EMG) a me nā aʻo conduction nerve?

ʻO nā electromyography (EMG) a me nā noi conduction nerve nā hoʻāʻo e ana i ka hana uila o nā mākala a me nā aʻalolo. Hoʻouna i nā nee i nā hōʻailona uila e hana i kou mau mākala i kekahi mau ʻano. Ke hana nei kou mau mākala, hāʻawi lākou i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​a laila hiki ke ana ʻia.

• ʻO kahi hōʻike EMG ke nānā aku i nā hōʻailona uila i hana ai kou mau mākala ke hoʻomaha lākou a ke hoʻohana ʻia ia.
• ʻO kahi aʻo conduction nerve ana i ka wikiwiki a me ke ʻano o ka hele ʻana o nā hōʻailona uila o ke kino i kou mau ʻalolo.

Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua EMG a me nā aʻo conduction nerve ke kōkua ʻelua i ka ʻike inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi o kou mau mākala, nā aʻa, a i ʻole ʻelua paha. Hiki ke hana ʻokoʻa ʻia kēia mau hoʻāʻo, akā hana mau ʻia ia i ka manawa like.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: hoʻopaʻa haʻawina electrodiagnostic, hoʻāʻo EMG, electromyogram, NCS, ka wikiwiki conduction nerve, NCV

No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo EMG a me nā aʻo conduction nerve e kōkua ai i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā maʻi o nā mākala a me nā aʻa. Kōkua kahi hōʻike EMG e ʻike inā ke pane nei nā mākala i ke ala kūpono i nā hōʻailona nerve. ʻO nā haʻawina conduction nerve kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hōʻino aʻa a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi. Ke hana pū ʻia nā hoʻokolohua EMG a me nā hoʻopaʻa conduction nerve, kōkua ia i nā mea hoʻolako e haʻi inā pili ʻia kāu hōʻailona e kahi maʻi muscle a i ʻole kahi pilikia nerve.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻike EMG a me kahi aʻo conduction nerve?

Pono paha ʻoe i kēia mau hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o kahi mākala a maʻi pūnana paha. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻōuli:

• Nāwaliwali ka ʻiʻo
• ʻO ka ʻūlū ʻana a i ʻole ka helu ʻana i nā lima, nā wāwae, nā lima, nā wāwae, a me / a i ʻole ke alo
• Pākuʻi ka mākala, spasms, a me / a i ʻole twitching
• Lōlō o nā mākala

He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hōʻike EMG a me kahi aʻo conduction nerve?

No kahi hōʻike EMG:

• Noho ʻoe a moe i lalo ma kahi papa ʻaina a wahi moe paha.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe kāu mea hāʻawi i ka ʻili ma luna o nā mākala e hoʻāʻo ʻia.
• E hoʻokau kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi uila uila i ka mākala. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻeha iki a i ʻole hōʻoluʻolu ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka electrode.
• E hoʻopaʻa ka mīkini i ka hana maʻa i ka wā e hoʻomaha ana kou mākala.
• A laila e noi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa (ʻaelike) i ka mākala me ka mālie.
• E hoʻoneʻe ʻia paha ka electrode e hoʻopaʻa i ka hana i nā mākala like ʻole.
• Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hana uila a hōʻike ʻia ma ka pakuhi wikiō. Hōʻike ʻia ka hana ma ke ʻano he laina wavy a me spiky. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha ka hana a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi mea leo. Lohe paha ʻoe i ke kani o ke kani i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ai ʻoe i kou mākala.

No kahi aʻo conduction nerve:

• Noho ʻoe a moe i lalo ma kahi papa ʻaina a wahi moe paha.
• E hoʻopili kāu mea hāʻawi i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku mau uila i ke aʻalolo a i ʻole nā ​​aʻalolo e hoʻohana ana i ka lipine a i ʻole ka palaki. Hāʻawi nā uila i kapa ʻia nā uila uila, e hāʻawi i kahi lāʻau uila uila māmā.
• Hoʻopili kāu mea hāʻawi i nā ʻano uila o ke electrode i ka mākala a i ʻole nā ​​mākala e kaohi ʻia e kēlā mau ʻalolo. E hoʻopaʻa kēia mau uila uila i nā pane i ka hoʻonāuki uila mai ke aʻalolo.
• E hoʻouna aku kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi wahi iki o ka uila ma o nā uila uila e hoʻoulu ai i ke aʻalolo e hoʻouna i kahi hōʻailona i ka mākala.
• Hiki i kēia ke kumu i kahi ʻano ʻono ʻoluʻolu.
• E hoʻopaʻa kāu mea hāʻawi i ka manawa o kou mākala e pane ai i ka neura.
• Kapa ʻia ka wikiwiki o ka pane i ka wikiwiki conduction.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hoʻāʻo ʻelua, e hana mua ʻia ke aʻo conduction nerve.

E pono paha wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kēia mau hoʻokolohua?

E haʻi i kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa kahi pacemaker a i ʻole defibrillator puʻuwai. Pono e lawe i nā kaʻina kūikawā ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hāmeʻa.

E ʻaʻahu i nā lole leʻaleʻa a ʻoluʻolu e hiki ai i ke komo maʻalahi i kahi e hoʻāʻo ai hiki ke hemo maʻalahi inā pono ʻoe e loli i kahi kapa komo haukapila.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou ʻili. Mai hoʻohana i nā lotion, nā kalima, a me nā mea ʻala no hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i nā hoʻāʻo?

ʻIke paha ʻoe i kahi ʻeha a i ʻole cramping i ka wā o kahi hōʻike EMG. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi ʻano tingly, e like me ka haʻalulu uila uila, i ka wā o kahi aʻo conduction nerve.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā ʻaʻole maʻamau kāu mau hopena, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā mākala a i ʻole nā ​​ʻalolo e pili ana, ʻo ia paha kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Carpal tunnel maʻi maʻi, kahi ʻano e hoʻopili ai i nā aʻalolo i ka lima a me ka lima. ʻAʻole maʻamau ia koʻikoʻi, akā hiki ke ʻeha.
• Herniated disk, kahi kūlana i hana ʻia inā e hōʻino ʻia kahi ʻāpana o kou iwi kuamoʻo, i kapa ʻia he disk. Kau kēia i ke kaomi ma ka iwi kuamoʻo, e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻeha a me ka helu
• ʻO Guillain-Barré Syndrome, kahi maʻi autoimmune e hoʻopili i nā aʻalolo. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka numbness, tingling, a me ka paralysis. Ola ka hapa nui o ka poʻe mai ka maʻi maʻi ma hope o ka mālama ʻana
• Myasthenia gravis, kahi maʻi laha ʻole e hiki ai i ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala a nāwaliwali hoʻi.
• Hoʻoiho muscular, kahi maʻi hoʻoilina e pili nui i ka hanana o ka muscle a me ka hana.
• Ka maʻi ʻo Charcot-Marie-Tooth, kahi maʻi hoʻoilina e hōʻino ai i ke aʻalolo, ka hapa nui i nā lima a me nā wāwae.
• ʻO Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Lou Gehrig maʻi. ʻO kēia kahi holomua, hopena make loa, maʻi e hōʻeha i nā hunaola nerve i kou lolo a me ka iwi kuamoo. Hoʻopili ia i nā mākala āpau āu e hoʻohana ai e neʻe, ʻōlelo, ʻai, a me ka hanu.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.