Paukū uila

Anter

• He aha ka paneli uila?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi paneli uila?
• He aha ka hana ma ka panela uila?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka paneli uila?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka paneli uila?

Uku uila nā electrolytes e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o nā wai a me ke kaulike o nā waikawa a me nā kumu i kou kino. Kōkua pū lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka hana maʻa a me ka nerve, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a me nā hana nui ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi panela electrolyte, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he electrolyte serum, kahi hōʻike koko e ana i nā pae o nā electrolytes nui o ke kino.

• Sodoma, ka mea e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka wai i ke kino. Kōkua pū ia i kou aʻa a me nā mākala e hana pono.
• Kloride, ka mea kōkua pū kekahi e kaohi i ka nui o ka wai i ke kino. Hoʻohui ʻia, kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ke koko me ke kaomi o ke koko.
• Pāpaʻakai, ka mea e kōkua i kou puʻuwai a me nā mākala e hana pono.
• ʻO Bicarbonate, ka mea e kōkua ai e mālama i ka waikawa o ke kino a me ke kaulike kumu. He mea nui ia i ka neʻe ʻana o carbon dioxide ma o ke kahena.

Hiki i nā pae kūpono ʻole o kekahi o kēia mau electrolytes ke hōʻailona o kahi pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi, e like me nā maʻi puʻupaʻa, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a me kahi kūleʻa weliweli o ke ola i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: hoʻāʻo electrolyte serum, lytes, sodium (Na), potassium (K), chloride (Cl), carbon dioxide (CO2)

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

ʻO ka paneli uila kahi ʻāpana o kahi kānana koko maʻamau a i ʻole kahi panel metabolic āpau. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻāʻo e ʻike inā loaʻa kahi kino ʻole o kou kino a i ʻole kahi kaulike ʻole i nā waikawa a me nā pae pae.

Ana pinepine ʻia nā electrolytes. Akā i kekahi manawa hoʻāʻo lākou pākahi. E hana ʻia paha ka hoʻāʻo ʻokoʻa inā e manaʻo kahi mea hāʻawi i kahi pilikia me kahi electrolyte kikoʻī.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi paneli uila?

Pono paha ʻoe i kēia hōʻike inā loaʻa kāu mau hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka ʻole o ke kaulike o nā electrolytes o kou kino. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ʻO Nusea a me / a i ʻole ka luaʻi
• Huikau
• Nawaliwali
• Kuʻi naʻau kaulike (arrhythmia)

He aha ka hana ma ka panela uila?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka panela uila.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

E hoʻopili nā hopena i nā ana no kēlā me kēia electrolyte. Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia nā pae electrolyte maʻamau e nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, e like me:

• Make wai
• ʻO ka maʻi kīwī
• Maʻi maʻi puʻuwai
• Diabetes
• ʻO Acidosis, kahi kūlana i loaʻa ai ka nui o ka waikawa i kou koko. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka nausea, ka luaʻi, a me ka luhi.
• ʻO Alkalosis, kahi ʻano i loaʻa ai ka nui o kāu kumu i kou koko. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka huhū, ke kuʻi ʻana i nāʻiʻo, a me ke kani ʻana i nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae.

E pili ana kāu mau hopena kikoʻī i ka pili o ka electrolyte a inā haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha nā pae. Inā ʻaʻole kāu mau electrolyte pae i ka pae maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he pilikia kou i ka lāʻau e pono ai ka lāʻau. Hiki i nā kumu he nui ke hoʻopili i nā pae electrolyte. Hoʻopili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o ka wai a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o ka wai ma muli o ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea. Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi mau lāʻau e like me antacids a me nā lāʻau kaomi koko ke kumu o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka paneli uila?

E kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hōʻike hou, i kapa ʻia he anion gap, me kāu panela uila. Loaʻa i kekahi mau electrolytes kahi uku uila maikaʻi. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe i ka uku uila maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ke anion gap kahi ana o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā electrolytes i hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻole ʻia a maikaʻi hoʻi. Inā kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha ka hakahaka anion, he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi.

Nā kūmole

1. Nā kikowaena hōʻike olakino [Pūnaewele]. Fort Lauderdale (FL): Nānā Hōʻike Ola. c2019. Paukū uila [i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 ʻOkakopa 9]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.healthtestingcenters.com/test/electrolyte-panel
2. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C.; ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2019. ʻO Acidosis a me Alkalosis; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2018 ʻOkakopa 12; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Oct 9]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/acidosis-and-alkalosis
3. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C.; ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2019. Bicarbonate (Huina CO2); [hoʻohou 2019 Sep 20; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Oct 9]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/bicarbonate-total-co2
4. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C.; ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2019. Electrolytes a me Anion Gap; [hōʻano 2019 Sep 5; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Oct 9]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/electrolytes-and-anion-gap
5. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā ho'āʻo koko; [i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 ʻOkakopa 9]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Gainesville (FL): Ke Kula Nui o Florida; c2019. Nā Electrolytes: Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 ʻOkakopa 9; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Oct 9]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/electrolytes
7. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2019. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Electrolytes; [i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 ʻOkakopa 9]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=electrolytes
8. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. Chloride (CL): Hōʻike Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 Mar 28; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Oct 9]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/chloride/hw6323.html#hw6326
9. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. Panela Electrolyte: Hōʻuluʻulu Kumuhana; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 Mar 28; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Oct 9]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/electrolyte-panel/tr6146.html
10. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. Sodium (NA): i ke Koko: Hōʻike Manaʻo hōʻike; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 Mar 28; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Oct 9]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sodium/hw203476.html#hw203479

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.