Nā maʻi 7 i hoʻokumu ʻia e fungi a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• 1. Ka lole keʻokeʻo
• 2. Ua loaʻa
• 4. Sporotrichosis
• 6. Paracoccidioidomycosis
• 7. Histoplasmosis

Aia kekahi mau maʻi i hiki i nā fungi ke hana i nā kānaka, hiki ke lilo i ka mycoses o ka ʻili, nā kui, nā membrane mucous a i ʻole ka poʻo poʻo, e like me ka lole keʻokeʻo, ringworm, nā pulu, thrush a candidiasis paha, e laʻa me.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hui pū nā fungi me ke kino, akā hiki iā lākou ke kumu i nā maʻi ke hiki iā lākou ke pale i nā pale pale o ka meaola, i hana pinepine ʻia i nā wā o ka hāʻule o ka pale a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha o ka ʻili.

Eia hou, ʻoiai ʻo ka maʻi maʻi fungal ka mea nui wale ʻia a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama ʻia, aia kekahi mau ʻano fungi i hiki ke hana i nā liona hohonu a hiki i ke kahe o ke koko a me nā ʻāpana e like me nā akemāmā, e like me sporotrichosis, histoplasmosis a aspergillosis., ʻO kahi laʻana.

ʻOiai he nui nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e fungi, kekahi o nā mea nui:

1. Ka lole keʻokeʻo

ʻIʻike pū ʻia hoʻi me ke kahakai kahakai, ʻo kēia maʻi ka inoa ʻepekema o Ptyriasis versicolor, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ka fungus Malassezia furfur, ʻo ia ke kumu o nā kiko ākea i ka ʻili. ʻO ka maʻamau, keʻokeʻo nā kiko i nā kala, no ka mea, pale ka fungus i ka hana ʻana o melanin ke hōʻike ʻia ka ʻili i ka lā, a ʻoi aku ka nui ma ke kumu, ka ʻōpū, ka maka, ka ʻāʻī a me nā lima.

Pehea e mālama ai: Hana pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana me nā kalima a i ʻole nā ​​lotion e pili ana i nā antifungals, e like me Clotrimazole a i ʻole Miconazole, i hōʻike ʻia e ka dermatologist. I nā hihia o nā leona nui loa, hōʻike ʻia paha ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa, e like me Fluconazole. E hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ke kapa keʻokeʻo a pehea e mālama ai.

2. Ua loaʻa

Aia kekahi mau ʻano fungi i ʻāpana o ka ʻohana Candida, ka mea maʻamau ʻO Candida albicans ʻoiai ke noho kūlohelohe nei i ke kino, ka nui o ka mucosa o ka waha a me ka ʻāina pili, hiki iā ia ke kumu i nā ʻano maʻi he nui i ke kino, keu hoʻi ka wā e hōʻino ʻia nā pale pale.

ʻO nā wahi o ke kino e hoʻopili nui ʻia i nā ʻili o ka ʻili, e like me nā ʻūlū, nā pūlima lima a ma waena o nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae, nā kui, a hiki pū kekahi i nā membrane mucous, e like me ka waha, ka esophagus, ka puki a me ka poloka. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka maʻi ke paʻakikī ke pālahalaha ma o ke kahe o ke koko e kiʻi i nā mea like me nā akemāmā, puʻuwai a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupaʻa, no ka laʻana. ʻIke i ka mycoses ʻili nui.

Pehea e mālama ai: Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka candidiasis me nā aila antifungal e like me Fluconazole, Clotrimazole, Nystatin a i ʻole Ketoconazole. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia ʻoi loa a i ʻole i ka maʻi i ke koko a me nā ʻokena o ke kino, pono ʻia nā antifungals i ka pila a i ʻole ka aa koko. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka mālama candidiasis.

4. Sporotrichosis

ʻO ia ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka fungus Aspergillus fumigatus, ka mea nui e hoʻopili i nā māmā, ʻoiai ke kumu ia o nā maʻi āpau a hōʻea i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o nā alaloa, e hana ana i ka sinusitis a i ʻole otitis, no ka laʻana.

ʻIke ʻia kēia fungus i ke kaiapuni, a ma loko paha o ka hale, i nā wahi mehana, e like me nā kihi o ka paia a i ʻole nā ​​lua. Ke hoʻouka nei i nā mumū ma o ka hanu ʻana, ka Aspergillus fumigatus hana i nā ʻeha, i kapa ʻia nā popo fungal a i ʻole aspergilloma, i hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hanu, ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu, ka phlegm koko, ka pohō kaumaha a me ke kuni.

Pehea e mālama ai: Hana ʻia ka aspergillosis me nā antifungals ikaika, e like me Itraconazole a i ʻole Amphotericin B, i pono e hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau no Aspergillosis.

6. Paracoccidioidomycosis

Kapa ʻia ʻo blastomycosis ʻAmelika Hema, hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi e nā fungi o ka ʻohana Paracoccidioides, kahi e noho ai i ka lepo a me nā mea kanu, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia maʻi ma nā wahi kaiāulu.

Lawe ʻia ka lawe ma waena o ka ea, ke komo ʻana i ka fungus, kahi e komo i loko o nā akemāmā a me ke kahe o ke koko, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻole o ka makemake, ka pohō kaumaha, ka uha, ka hanu, ka wela, ka ʻili, ka ʻeha o ka ʻili a me ke ʻano o ka wai. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o Paracoccidioidomycosis.

Pehea e mālama ai: Lōʻihi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no kēia maʻi, a hiki ke hala i mau mahina a i mau makahiki, ke hōʻike mau ʻia e ka meakino ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antifungals, e like me Itraconazole, Fluconazole, Ketoconazole a i ʻole Voriconazole, no ka laʻana. I nā hihia ʻoi loa, kahi e hana ʻole ai ka lung i kāna hana pololei a i ʻole ua hōʻea ka fungus i nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono e mālama ʻia i ka haukapila.

7. Histoplasmosis

He maʻi ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka fungus Histoplasma capsulatum, ka mea i lawe ʻia ma o ka inhalation o fungi i kū i ke kūlohelohe.

Hoʻolālā maʻamau ka maʻi i nā poʻe me ka pale nawaliwali nāwaliwali, e like me nā maʻi immunological, AIDS a i ʻole malnourished, no ka laʻana, a i ʻole ka poʻe e hake nui i nā fungi. ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e hiki ke kū i ka ʻūhū, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka hou, ka wela a me ka pohō kaumaha.

Pehea e mālama ai: Ke olakino ke kanaka, hiki ke nalowale ka maʻi me kēia fungus me ka ʻole o kahi lapaʻau kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, keu hoʻi ke hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antifungals ʻōnaehana, e like me Itraconazole, Ketoconazole a i ʻole Amphotericin B, no ka laʻana, ka pale ʻana i ka fungus mai hiki i ke kahe o ke koko a hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe, me nā pilikia kūpilikiʻi.