8 mau maʻi autoimmune nui a me ka mea e hana ai

Anter

• 1. Lupus Erythematosus ʻōnaehana
• 2. Rheumatoid arthritis
• 3. Sclerosis maha
• 4. ʻO ka thyroiditis o Hashimoto
• 5. Hemolytic anemia
• 6. Vitiligo
• 7. ʻO Sjogren's syndrome
• 8. ʻAno diabetes 1

ʻO nā maʻi Autoimmune ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka pane o ka ʻōnaehana kūʻē kūʻē i ke kino ponoʻī, kahi e luku ʻia ai nā keena olakino e ka ʻōnaehana pale, a ʻo ia ka hopena i kekahi mau maʻi e like me lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, hemolytic anemia a me Crohn's disease, no ka laʻana, a lākou e ʻike ai a mālama ʻia e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka.

Hana pinepine ʻia ke kuhi o nā maʻi autoimmune e ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka, ka mea ʻokoʻa e like me ka maʻi, a ma o nā hoʻokolohua immunological, molekiola a me nā kiʻi.

ʻO nā maʻi autoimmune nui:

1. Lupus Erythematosus ʻōnaehana

ʻO systemic lupus erythematosus, i ʻike ʻia ʻo SLE, kahi maʻi autoimmune kahi e hoʻouka ai nā kino pale o ke kino i nā hunaola olakino maikaʻi, e hopena ai i ka mumū i nā hono, nā maka, nā puʻupaʻa a me ka ʻili, no ka laʻana. Kū kēia maʻi ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka genetics i kū i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka fetal a, no laila, he maʻamau ia no nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli o SLE e hōʻike i nā mea maʻi ʻōpio.

Nā hōʻailona nui: Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona Lupus i nā laha, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mau manawa ko ke kanaka me ka ʻole o nā ʻōuli a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me nā ʻōuli, a ʻo kēia manawa ke hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia e nā mea e hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale a i ʻole makemake i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hōʻike maʻi, e like me ka hoʻohana. o kekahi mau lāʻau a i ʻole hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka lā.

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o SLE ke ʻano o kahi ʻulaʻula ma ka maka i ke ʻano o ka butterfly, a aia pū paha me ka ʻeha o nā hono, ka luhi nui a me ke ʻano o ka ʻeha ma ka waha a me ka ihu. I ke alo o kēia mau ʻōuli, hōʻike ka loio nui a i ʻole rheumatologist i ka hana o ka mimi a me nā hoʻokolohua koko e kōkua ai i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kuhi, a me ke kū ʻana o ka nui o nā protein i ka mimi, nā loli i ka helu o ke koko a me ke hiki o nā autoantibodies hiki hooiaioia.

Pehea ka lāʻau: Pono e hana i ka mālama ʻana no SLE e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka rheumatologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau a makemake e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli a pale iā lākou mai ka hele pinepine ʻana a pinepine paha, no ka mea ʻaʻohe lāʻau o kēia maʻi. No laila, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory, corticosteroids a me nā immunosuppressants.

Hoʻomaopopo pehea ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana o systemic lupus erythematosus.

2. Rheumatoid arthritis

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Rheumatoid arthritis e ka mumū a me ka pehu ʻana o nā hono ma muli o ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale pale i ke kino ponoʻī. ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke kumu o ka rheumatoid arthritis, akā manaʻo ʻia hiki i kekahi mau mea ke ʻoluʻolu i ka ulu ʻana o kēia maʻi, e like me ka maʻi e nā mea ʻino a i ʻole nā ​​koʻohune paha.

Nā hōʻailona nui: ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka rheumatoid arthritis, e like me ka lupus, hiki ke hele a nalo me ka ʻole o ka wehewehe ʻana, ʻo ka mea nui ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu ʻana a me ka ʻeha o ka hui. Eia hou, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻoʻoleʻa a me ka paʻakikī i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ami, ke kuni, ka luhi a me ka malaise. ʻIke pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o ka rheumatoid arthritis.

Pehea ka lāʻau: Pono e koi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ka rheumatologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau, a hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e hōʻemi i ka mumū a hōʻoluʻolu hoʻi i nā ʻōuli. Eia hou, he mea nui e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻoikaika kino i mea e pale ʻole ai i ka palena o ka neʻe o ka ami.

3. Sclerosis maha

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka sclerosis maha e ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka wahī myelin, ʻo ia ke ʻano e uhi ana i nā neurons a ʻae ʻia i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka pulupulu e nā hunaola o ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea, e hopena ana i ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana.

Nā hōʻailona nui: Holomua nā ʻōuli o nā sclerosis he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, māhuahua lākou i ka pili ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo, e hopena ai i ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala, ka luhi nui loa, ka ʻūlū ʻana i nā lima a me nā wāwae, ka paʻakikī hele ʻana, fecal a i ʻole urinary incontinence, nā loli ʻike a me nā nalo hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, laʻana. No laila, ke holo nei ka maʻi, lilo ka mea i ka hilinaʻi nui, ka mea e hoʻopilikia pono i ko lākou ola.

Pehea ka lāʻau: ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā sclerosis he nui e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e pale ai i ka holomua o ka maʻi a hāpai i ke kōkua ʻana i nā ʻōuli, e like me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory, immunoglobulins a me nā corticosteroids. Hoʻohui ʻia, he mea nui ia e hana mau ai ke kanaka i nā kau aʻau kino e hana mau ai nā mākala a, no laila, hiki ke hōʻalo ʻia ke atrophy piha. E nānā i ka wikiō ma lalo nei pehea ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa physiotherapy o nā sclerosis maha:

4. ʻO ka thyroiditis o Hashimoto

Kuhi ʻia ka thyroiditis o Hashimoto e ka mumū o ka thyroid ma muli o ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale pale i nā hunaola thyroid, e hopena ai i ka hoʻonui a i ʻole ka hana maʻamau o ka thyroid, a ukali ʻia e kahi hana haʻahaʻa, e hoʻomohala nei i kahi hypothyroidism.

Nā hōʻailona nui: ʻO nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka thyroiditis o Hashimoto, ua like ia me ka hypothyroidism, me ka luhi nui, ka nalowale ʻana o ka lauoho, ke anuanu a me ka ʻulaʻula, ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ke anuanu, ka loaʻa maʻalahi maʻalahi a me nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha pū.

E like me nā ʻōuli o ka thyroiditis o Hashimoto e like me ka hypothyroidism, pono ka endocrinologist i ke kanaka e hoʻokō i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e loiloi i ka hana o ka thyroid i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka maʻi autoimmune a, no laila, hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau kūpono loa. No laila, hiki ke paipai ʻia ke ana o T3, T4 a me TSH, a me ke ana o ka thyroid antiperoxidase, i kapa ʻia ʻo anti-TPO, kahi antibody i hana ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana pale i hoʻonui ʻia i ka thyroiditis o Hashimoto. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka anti-TPO a me ke ʻano o ke kiʻekiʻe.

Pehea ka lāʻau: Hōʻike wale ʻia ka mālama ʻana no ka thyroiditis o Hashimoto e ka endocrinologist ke loaʻa nā ʻōuli o ke kanaka, a laila koi ʻia e hana i ka hormonone me Levothyroxine no 6 mau mahina. He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻolohe i ka meaʻai, ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i waiwai i ka iodine, zinc a me selenium, ʻo kahi laʻana, nā mea momona e makemake i ka hana pono o ka thyroid.

5. Hemolytic anemia

Hana ʻia ka anemia Hemolytic ke hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana pale e hana i nā mea ʻino e hana ma ka luku ʻana i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, e hana ana i ka anemia ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano anemia i ka poʻe ʻōpio ʻōpio a ʻaʻole ia i ʻike maoli ʻia ke kumu o ka hana ʻana o nā mea ʻāpala e kūʻē i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, akā manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka disregulation o ka ʻōnaehana pale e kekahi maʻi, ka hoʻohana ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau a i ʻole ka ke alo o ka maʻi autoimmune i ka hanana o hemolytic anemia.

Nā hōʻailona nui: Pili nā ʻōuli o ka hemolytic anemia i ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, hemoglobin a, no laila, ke holo nei ka oxygen i loko o ke koko, me ka nāwaliwali, pallor, nalo o ka makemake ʻole, ʻeha poʻo, nā kui nāwaliwali, nā hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo ʻole, ʻili maloʻo a me ka indisposition.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike pinepine i ke kumu o ka autoimmune hemolytic anemia, he mea nui e mālama ʻia nā hoʻokolohua diagnostical e nānā i nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​mea e hoʻomaka ai, e like me ka helu o ke koko, ka helu retikulosit, ana o ka bilirubin a me nā hoʻokolohua immunological, e like me ka hoʻāʻo. o nā coombs pololei.

Pehea ka lāʻau: ʻO ka lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka e pili mau ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hoʻoponopono i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me nā corticosteroids a me nā immunosuppressants.Hoʻohui ʻia, i kekahi mau hihia e hōʻike paha ke kauka i ka hemo ʻana o ka pelupelu, i kapa ʻia he splenectomy, ʻoiai ma kēia mea i luku ʻia nā hunaola ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau no hemolytic anemia.

6. Vitiligo

ʻO Vitiligo kahi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka luku ʻia o nā melanocytes, ʻo ia nā hunaola ke kuleana no ka hana ʻana o ka melanin, kahi waiwai no ke kala o ka ʻili. ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke kumu o ka vitiligo, akā pili pinepine ʻia me ka disregulation o ka ʻōnaehana pale, e alakaʻi ana i ka luku ʻia o nā melanocytes e nā pūnaewele ponoʻī o ka pūnaewele immune.

Nā hōʻailona nui: Ma muli o ka luku ʻia o nā keena hana melanin, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻili, kahi ʻano o ka vitiligo. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau kiko i nā wahi e hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka lā, e like me nā lima, nā lima, ka maka a me nā lehelehe.

Pehea ka lāʻau: Pono e alakaʻi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka vitiligo e kahi dermatologist, no ka mea, pono i ke kanaka ke mālama i ka ʻili, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, me ka hoʻohui i ka pono e hoʻopili i nā kalima a me nā hamo me nā corticosteroids a i ʻole nā ​​immunosuppressants, me ka pono o ka phototherapy. .

7. ʻO Sjogren's syndrome

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia maʻi e ka hana ʻana o autoantibodies kuleana no ka mumū mau a me ka holomua o nā glands o ke kino, e like me ka salivary a me nā lacrimal glands, e hopena ai i ka maloʻo o nā membrane mucous.

Nā hōʻailona nui: Ke pili nei nā ʻōpala i ka hydrating o nā maka a me ka waha, ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli nui he maka maloʻo a me ka waha, paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana, paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana no kahi manawa lōʻihi, ʻike nui i ka mālam, ʻulaʻula i nā maka a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā maʻi.

Hiki ke hana i kēia maʻi ma muli o nā loli o ka pale a i ʻole e pili ana i nā maʻi autoimmune ʻē aʻe, e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis, lupus a me scleroderma. No kēia kumu, he mea nui e noi ke kauka i ka ʻimi no nā autoantibodies e nānā inā aia kekahi maʻi e pili pū ana a, i kēia ala, e hōʻike i ka lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.

Pehea ka lāʻau: Hoʻolālā ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lawehala lawehala a me nā kulu maka lubricating, i mea e hōʻike ʻia ai nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory a me nā pale pale pale. E ʻike i nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi maʻi o Sjogren.

8. ʻAno diabetes 1

ʻO ka maʻi diabetes 1 kekahi maʻi maʻi autoimmune, no ka mea, kū ia ma muli o ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā hunaola immune i nā hunaola pancreatic kuleana no ka hana ʻana o ka insulin, me ka ʻole o ka ʻike i ka nui o ke kūpikipiki ʻana o ka glucose, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o ka glucose i loko ke koko. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, akā hiki ke hana ʻia i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio.

Nā hōʻailona nui: ʻO nā ʻōuli nui e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes type 1 ka makemake pinepine i ka mimi, ka make wai nui, ka pōloli nui a me ka pohō kaumaha no ke kumu ʻole.

He mea nui e hana ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻokēʻai ʻana i ka glucose a me ka hemoglobin glycated e ʻike pono i ka maʻi diabetic type 1, ʻoiai ua like nā ʻōuli me nā ʻano o ka maʻi diabetes type 2. E ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi diabetes 1 a me ka ʻano 2.

Pehea ka lāʻau: No kēia ʻano diabetes, pono ka endocrinologist e hōʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka insulin i loko o kekahi mau lāʻau i ka lā a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka pauma, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ka pancreas ke hana i ka insulin. I kēia ala, hiki ke mālama i nā pae glucose o ke koko e hoʻoponopono ʻia.