ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke hāʻawi i ka momona o ka iwi?
Anter
- Pehea e lilo ai i mea hāʻawi
- Ke hiki ʻole iaʻu ke hāʻawi i ka momona o ka iwi
- Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka makana iwi iwi
- Loaʻa ka makaʻu i ka hāʻawi iwi iwi?
- Pehea ke ola ma hope o ka hāʻawi
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka makana iwi iwi e kekahi kanaka olakino ma waena o 18 a 65 mau makahiki, ke kaumaha lākou ma mua o 50 kg. Eia hou, ʻaʻole pono i ka mea hāʻawi ke loaʻa nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i ke koko e like me AIDS, hepatitis, malaria a i ʻole zika no ka laʻana, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis, hepatitis B a i ʻole C, nā puʻupaʻa a i ʻole nā puʻuwai puʻuwai, ʻano diabetes 1 a i ʻole ka moʻaukala e like me leukemia, ʻo kahi laʻana.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka iwi o ka iwi i ka lawe ʻana i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o nā hunaola mai ka iwi ākea a iwi paha ma waenakonu o ka umauma, ka sternum, a laila e hoʻohana ʻia i nā iwi ʻōiwi iwi e mālama i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me leukemia, lymphoma a myeloma paha. Hoʻomaopopo ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka hoʻoneʻe iwi iwi.
Pehea e lilo ai i mea hāʻawi
I lilo i mea hāʻawi iwi iwi, pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa ma ke kikowaena koko o ka mokuʻāina o ka noho a laila hoʻonohonoho i kahi hōʻiliʻili koko ma ke kikowaena i hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi mea liʻiliʻi o 5 a 10 ml o ke koko, a pono e nānā a nā hopena i kau ʻia i kahi waihona kikoʻī kikoʻī.
Ma hope o kēlā, hiki ke kāhea ʻia ka mea hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia manawa, akā ʻike ʻia ʻo ka likelike e loaʻa i kahi mea maʻi ka mea hāʻawi iwi iwi ma mua o ka ʻohana he haʻahaʻa loa, no laila he mea nui e like me ka piha o ka ʻikepili momona. hiki
I ka manawa e pono ai ka mea maʻi i kahi neʻe ʻana o ka iwi iwi, nānā mua ʻia ia i loko o ka ʻohana inā aia kekahi mea kūpono e hana i ka manawaleʻa, a i nā hihia inā ʻaʻohe lālā o ka ʻohana pili e ʻimi hou ʻia kahi hōkeo ʻikepili i kēia waihona.
Ke hiki ʻole iaʻu ke hāʻawi i ka momona o ka iwi
ʻO kekahi mau hanana i hiki ke pale i ka hāʻawi iwi iwi, no nā manawa i ʻokoʻa ma waena o 12 mau hola a me 12 mau mahina, e like me:
- ʻO ke anuanu maʻamau, ka maʻi palū, ka palahī, ke kuni, ka luaʻi, ka unuhi ʻana o nā niho a i ʻole nā maʻi: pale i ka hāʻawi ma loko o nā lā 7 e hiki mai ana;
- ʻO ka hāpai ʻana, ka lawe maʻamau ʻana, e ka ʻāpana caesarean a i ʻole ka hāpai keiki: pale i ka hāʻawi ma waena o 6 a 12 mau mahina;
- Endoscopy, colonoscopy or rhinoscopy exams: pale i ka hāʻawi ma waena o 4 a 6 mau mahina;
- Nā kūlana weliweli no nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka moekolohe e like me nā hoa moekolohe he nui a hoʻohana lāʻau paha e laʻa me: pale i ka hāʻawi kālā no 12 mau mahina;
- ʻO ka peʻa, ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole acupuncture a i ʻole mesotherapy lapaʻau: pale i ka hāʻawi kālā no 4 mau mahina.
ʻO kēia wale nō kahi mau hanana i hiki ke pale i ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka iwi iwi, a ua like nā kapu no ka hāʻawi koko. ʻIke ke hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi i ke koko i ka wai hiki ke hāʻawi i ke koko.
Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka makana iwi iwi
Hana pinepine ʻia ka makana iwi ma o kahi kaʻina ʻoki liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole ʻeha, ʻoiai ke hoʻohana ʻia nei ka anesthesia ākea a epidural paha, kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai kekahi mau injection i ka iwi āpau e hoʻoneʻe i nā hunaola e hana i ke koko. Lōʻihi kēia kaʻina hana ma kahi o 90 mau minuke, a i loko o nā lā ʻekolu ma hope o ke komo ʻana, aia paha he ʻeha a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha ma kahi e hiki ke hoʻomaha ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau analgesic.
Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kekahi ala liʻiliʻi e hāʻawi manawaleʻa i ka iwi iwi, i hana ʻia ma o ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia he apheresis, kahi e hoʻohana ai kahi mīkini e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hunaola momona e pono ai no ke transplantation mai ke koko. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana ma kahi o 1 hola a me 30 mau minuke, a ʻo kāna hana e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau e hoʻoulu ai i ka hana o nā hunaola i ka iwi iwi.
Loaʻa ka makaʻu i ka hāʻawi iwi iwi?
Loaʻa nā pōpilikia i ka hāʻawi iwi iwi, no ka mea aia mau ka hiki ke hana i kahi hopena i ka anesthesia a i ʻole kekahi hopena ma muli o ka nui o ke koko i lawe ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, liʻiliʻi nā pilikia a hiki i nā pilikia ke kū aʻe ke hiki ke kāohi maʻalahi ʻia e nā kauka e hana nei i ke kaʻina hana.
Pehea ke ola ma hope o ka hāʻawi
I ka wā o ke ola ʻana ma hope o ke kaha ʻana no ka hāʻawi iwi iwi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻōuli maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ka ʻeha a hoʻi a i ʻole ke ʻoluʻolu, ka luhi nui, ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, ʻehaʻeha, ʻehaʻeha, ʻeha poʻo, ʻūpē a nalowale paha o ka makemake, ʻoiai ʻo ka maʻamau ka mea e hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ai
Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi maʻalahi ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole me ka mālama maʻalahi, e like me:
- Hōʻalo i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaha i ka nui, ʻoiai ma nā lā 3 mua ma hope o ka hāʻawi manawaleʻa;
- Mālama i ka papaʻai kaulike a ʻai i kēlā me kēia 3 hola inā hiki;
- E hoʻonui i ka ʻai ʻana o nā meaʻai me nā pono hoʻōla e like me ka waiū, yogurt, ʻalani a me ka paina a inu ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1.5 liters o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. E ʻike i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe me nā pono ma hope o ka hana ma ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā meaʻai.
Eia hou, ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi iwi momona o ka iwi, ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻololi i kāu ʻano maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā, pono wale ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hana o ka hoʻoikaika kino i nā lā mua ma hope o ka hāʻawi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma ka hopena o hoʻokahi pule, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona, a hiki i ka hopena o kēlā manawa ke hoʻi i ka hana ʻana i nā hana maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā.