ʻO ka maʻi iʻa Tapeworm iʻa (Diphyllobothriasis)

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona?
• He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi iʻa Tapeworm iʻa?
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka maʻi tapeworm iʻa?
• Pehea ka ʻike?
• Pehea ka mālama ʻana?
• He aha nā pilikia e pili ana i ka maʻi iʻa ʻo ka laweweworm iʻa?
• Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i kahi maʻi iʻa ʻo ka laweweworm iʻa?

He aha ka maʻi iʻa ʻo ka ulana iʻa?

Hiki i kahi maʻi iʻa tapeworm iʻa ke ʻai i kahi kanaka iʻa maka a iʻa ʻole i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i haumia me ka parasite Latina diphyllobothrium. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka parasite ma ke ʻano ʻo ka tapeworm iʻa.

Ulu kēia ʻano tapeworm i nā mea hoʻokipa e like me nā meaola liʻiliʻi i loko o ka wai a me nā māmela nui e ʻai i ka iʻa maka. Hoʻoholo ʻia i nā feces o nā holoholona. Ua hele a maʻi ke kanaka ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka iʻa wai piha i hoʻomākaukau kūpono ʻole ʻia i loko nā koʻi ʻeweworm.

He aha nā hōʻailona?

ʻAʻole hōʻike iki nā maʻi ʻo ka iʻa Tapeworm. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā Tapeworms ke ʻike ka poʻe i nā hua manu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o ka tapeworm i ka noho.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻopili pū me:

• pāhoehoe
• luhi
• ʻōpū ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻeha
• pōloli mau a nele paha i ka makemake ʻole
• ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi kaumaha ʻole
• nāwaliwali

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi iʻa Tapeworm iʻa?

Loaʻa kahi maʻi iʻa Tapeworm i ka wā e ʻai ai ke kanaka i ka ʻai undercooked a iʻa maka i hoʻohaumia ʻia me nā larva tapeworm iʻa. Ulu ka larvae i loko o ka ʻōpū. Ma waena o ʻekolu a ʻeono paha pule ma mua o ko lākou ulu nui ʻana. Hiki i kahi tapeworm makua ke ulu. ʻO ia ka parasite nui loa e hoʻopili i nā kānaka.

Ua paʻi ka puke pai Nā Makahiki Infectious Infectious i kahi hōʻike e nānā ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi iʻa ʻie i loko o Brazil. Ua hoʻopili ʻia nā maʻi i nā salemona i hoʻowali ʻia i mahi ʻia ma nā wahi aquaculture ma Chile. ʻO ka lawe ʻana o nā iʻa i hoʻohaumia ʻia mai Chile i lawe mai i ka maʻi i Brazil, kahi ʻāina i ʻike ʻole i ka ulana iʻa ma mua.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike e hiki ai i ka mahiʻai iʻa ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi mai kekahi wahi a kahi. ʻO nā hihia i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka hōʻike e pili ana i nā poʻe āpau e ʻai ana i ka sushi salemona.

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka maʻi tapeworm iʻa?

ʻO kēia ʻano parasite tapeworm ka mea maʻa mau i nā wahi e ʻai ai ka poʻe i nā iʻa maka a i ʻole i hoʻomoʻa ʻia mai nā loko a me nā kahawai. ʻO nā ʻāpana e like me:

• ʻO Rūsia a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa Hema
• ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema
• kekahi mau ʻāina ʻĀkia, me Iāpana kekahi

He mea maʻamau paha ia i nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika kahi e ʻai ʻia ai nā iʻa wai maoli.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpā lawaiʻa iʻa i nā ʻāina kūkulu ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, sewer, a me nā pilikia wai inu. Hiki paha i ka wai i haumia i nā ʻōpala kanaka a holoholona paha ke loaʻa i nā ʻāpā. ʻO ka maʻi iʻa Tapeworm iʻa i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma Scandinavia ma mua o ka hoʻolauna ʻia ʻana o nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Pehea ka ʻike?

Kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua koko e ʻike ai i ke alo o kahi parasite. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi e ka nānā ʻana i ka pahu o ke kanaka no nā parasites, nā ʻenuhe, a me nā hua manu.

Pehea ka mālama ʻana?

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā maʻi iʻa ʻo ka lawaiʻa iʻa me ka lāʻau hoʻokahi o ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o nā pilikia lōʻihi. ʻElua mau lāʻau lapaʻau nui no nā maʻi tapeworm: praziquantel (Biltricide) a me niclosamide (Niclocide).

• ʻO Praziquantel. ʻO kēia lāʻau hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā ʻano maʻi maʻi ilo.Kuhi ia i nā spasms koʻikoʻi i nā mākala o ka ilo i hiki ai i ka ilo ke hoʻohele ʻia i loko o ka noho.
• Niclosamide. ʻO kēia lāʻau kuhikuhi pololei ʻia no nā maʻi tapeworm a hoʻomake i ka ilo ma ka hoʻopili ʻana. Lawe ʻia ka ilo make ma loko o ka noho.

He aha nā pilikia e pili ana i ka maʻi iʻa ʻo ka laweweworm iʻa?

Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i nā maʻi tapeworm iʻa ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia. Pili pū paha kēia mau pilikia:

• anemia, kikoʻī pernicious anemia kena ae la e wikamina B-12 deficience
• poloka ʻōpū
• maʻi maʻi pākī

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i kahi maʻi iʻa ʻo ka laweweworm iʻa?

Hiki ke pale maʻalahi ʻia i nā maʻi iʻa ʻo ka lawewormorm. E hoʻohana i nā alakaʻi aʻe:

• Kuke iʻa i kahi mahana o 130 ° F (54.4 ° C) no ʻelima mau minuke.
• Paʻahau ka iʻa ma lalo o 14 ° F (-10.0 ° C).
• E hāhai i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka meaʻai e pono ai, e like me ka holoi lima ʻana a pale i ka hoʻohaunaele me nā iʻa maka a me nā hua a me nā mea kanu.
• Hōʻalo i ka launa ʻana me kekahi holoholona i ʻike ʻia i maʻi ʻia me ka tapeworm.
• E akahele i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka huakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻāina kūkulu.