He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā Cerm Dermoid

Anter

• He aha nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā cerm dermoid?
• Periorbital dermoid cyst
• Ovarian dermoid cyst
• Spinal dermoid cyst
• Nā kiʻi o nā cerm dermoid
• Hana nā cerm dermoid i nā ʻōuli?
• Periorbital dermoid cyst
• Ovarian dermoid cyst
• Spinal dermoid cyst
• He aha ke kumu o nā cyst dermoid?
• ʻO nā kumu periorbital dermoid cyst ke kumu
• ʻO nā kumu cyst dermoid ʻōvarian
• ʻO ke kumu o ka cyst dermoid cyst ke kumu
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā cist dermoid?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā cist dermoid?
• Ma mua o ke kaha ʻana
• Ma ke ʻoki kino
• Ma hope o ke kaha ʻana
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia o nā cerm dermoid?
• He aha ke kuanaʻike?

He aha nā cerm dermoid?

ʻO kahi cyst dermoid kahi ʻeke i hoʻopaʻa ʻia kokoke i ka ʻili o ka ʻili i hana i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē i ka pūpū.

Hiki ke hana i ka cyst ma kahi o ke kino. Loaʻa paha iā ia nā follicle o ka lauoho, nā ʻili o ka ʻili, a me nā gland e hana i ka hou a me ka ʻaila ʻili. Ke hoʻomau nei nā ʻōpū e hana i kēia mau mea, e ulu ana ka cyst.

Kūleʻa nā cermid Dermoid. Maʻamau maʻamau ʻole lākou, akā pono lākou i ke ʻoki e wehe iā lākou. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻonā iā lākou iho.

ʻO nā cermist Dermoid kahi kūlana hānau. Kuhi kēia aia lākou i ka wā hānau.

He aha nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā cerm dermoid?

Hana nā cist Dermoid kokoke i ka ʻili o ka ʻili. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana. E ulu hohonu paha kekahi i loko o ke kino. ʻO kēia ke kuhi ʻole ʻana iā lākou a hiki i ka hope o ke ola.

ʻO ka wahi o kahi cyst dermoid e hoʻoholo ai i kona ʻano. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau nā:

Periorbital dermoid cyst

Kū pinepine kēia ʻano dermoid cyst ma kahi o ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka maka ʻākau a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka maka hema. Aia kēia mau cist i ka wā hānau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo iā lākou no kekahi mau mahina a i ʻole kekahi mau makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

ʻO nā ʻōuli, inā he, he liʻiliʻi. Aia iki ka makaʻu i ka hihiʻo a ke olakino paha o ke keiki. Eia nō naʻe, inā maʻi ka cyst, pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka wehe ʻana i ka cyst.

Ovarian dermoid cyst

Hoʻokumu kēia ʻano cyst i a i ʻole i ka ovary. Pili kekahi ʻano o nā cista ovarian i ka pōʻai menstrual o ka wahine. Akā ʻaʻohe mea o ka ovarian dermoid cyst me ka hana o ka ovary.

E like me nā ʻano cista dermoid ʻē aʻe, ulu mua kahi cyst dermoid cyst ma mua o ka hānau ʻana. Loaʻa paha i kahi wahine kahi cyst dermoid ma ka ovary no nā makahiki he nui a ʻike ʻia i ka wā o kahi hōʻike pelvic.

Spinal dermoid cyst

Hoʻokumu kēia cyst benign ma ka iwi kuamoʻo. ʻAʻole hoʻolaha ia ma kahi ʻē. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻole ia a hāʻawi ʻole i kekahi ʻōuli.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia ʻano cyst ke kūʻē i ka iwi kuamoʻo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻalolo puʻupuʻu. No kēlā kumu, pono e hemo me ka lāʻau.

Nā kiʻi o nā cerm dermoid

Hana nā cerm dermoid i nā ʻōuli?

ʻAʻohe o nā ʻōuli dermoid he mau ʻōuli maopopo. I kekahi o kēia mau hihia, hoʻomohala nā ʻōuli ma hope wale nō o ka hele ʻana o ka cyst a maʻi a ulu nui paha. Ke loaʻa nā ʻōuli, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

Periorbital dermoid cyst

Hiki ke pehu nā cist kokoke i ka ʻili o ka ʻili. Hōʻoluʻolu paha kēia. He ʻano melemele paha ko ka ʻili.

Hiki i kahi cyst maʻi ke lilo i ʻulaʻula a pehu hoʻi. Inā hū ka cyst, hiki ke pālahalaha i ka maʻi. E wela loa paha ka wahi a puni ka maka inā aia ka cyst ma ka maka.

Ovarian dermoid cyst

Inā ua lawa ka nui o ka cyst, ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi ʻeha ma kāu wahi pelvic kokoke i ka ʻaoʻao me ka cyst. Hoʻomaopopo hou ʻia paha kēia ʻeha a puni ka manawa o kāu pōʻai menstrual.

Spinal dermoid cyst

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli o ka cyst dermoid cyst ke ulu a nui ka cyst a hoʻomaka ia e kaomi i ka iwi kuamoʻo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻalalā i ka iwi kuamoʻo. ʻO ka nui o ka cyst a me kahi o ka iwi kuamoʻo e hoʻoholo ai i nā aʻalolo o ke kino e hoʻopili ʻia.

Ke kū nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili:

• nāwaliwali a me ka ʻūlū ʻana i nā lima a me nā wāwae
• paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae
• kāohi ʻole

He aha ke kumu o nā cyst dermoid?

Hiki i nā kauka ke ʻike i nā cerm dermoid a i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo i ke kumu e loaʻa ai i nā embryos e ulu ana i nā cerm dermoid.

Eia nā kumu no nā ʻano maʻamau o nā cerm dermoid:

ʻO nā kumu periorbital dermoid cyst ke kumu

Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi cyst dermoid periorbital ke ulu pono ʻole nā ​​ʻili o ka ʻili. ʻAe kēia i nā ʻili ʻili a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e ʻohiʻohi i kahi ʻeke kokoke i ka ʻili o ka ʻili. Ma muli o ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā glands i ka cyst e hūnā i nā wai, ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka cyst.

ʻO nā kumu cyst dermoid ʻōvarian

ʻO kahi cyst dermoid cyst a i ʻole cyst dermoid e ulu ma kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e hana pū i ka ulu ʻana o ka embryonic. Hoʻopili pū ʻia me nā ʻili o ka ʻili a me nā kikoʻī ʻē aʻe a me nā glands e pono ai i nā papa o ka ʻili pēpē, ʻaʻole ma kahi o kahi meaola o loko.

ʻO ke kumu o ka cyst dermoid cyst ke kumu

ʻO kahi kumu maʻamau o nā ʻōpala dermoid ʻōpala kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo spinal dysraphism. Kū i ke kakahiaka i ka ulu ʻana o ka embryonic, ke pani ʻole ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka neural tube. ʻO ka neural tube ka hōʻiliʻili o nā pūnaewele e lilo i ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo.

ʻO ka wehe i ke kaula neural e ʻae i kahi cyst e hana ma ka mea e lilo i ka iwi kuamoʻo o ka pēpē.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā cist dermoid?

Ke hōʻike nei i kahi cyst dermoid periorbital a i ʻole kahi cyst like ma kahi o ka ʻili i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka umauma hiki ke hana maʻamau me kahi hoʻokolohua kino. Hiki i kāu kauka ke neʻe i ka cyst ma lalo o ka ʻili a loaʻa ke ʻano maikaʻi o kona nui a me kona ʻano.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau hoʻokolohua kiʻi, keu hoʻi inā aia ka hopohopo e kokoke ana ka cyst i kahi wahi maʻalahi, e like me ka maka a i ʻole ke aʻa carotid i ka ʻāʻī. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo kiʻi ke kōkua i kāu kauka e ʻike kikoʻī i kahi o ka cyst a inā paha he ʻino nui ka hōʻino ʻana i kahi wahi maʻalahi. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ke hoʻohana i kāu kauka:

• CT scan. Hoʻohana kahi CT scan i kahi X-ray kūikawā a me nā pono kamepiula e hana i ʻekolu dimensional, nā ʻike papa o ka mea i loko o ke kino.
• MRI hoʻoili. Hoʻohana kahi MRI i kahi māla mana ikaika a me nā nalu lekiō e hana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī i loko o ke kino.

E hoʻohana kāu kauka i kahi scan MRI a me CT e hōʻoia ai i nā kulu dermoid spinal. Ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i kahi cyst, koʻikoʻi ia ua ʻike kāu kauka i ke kokoke loa o nā ʻalalā e hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia i ka wā o ke ʻoki.

Hōʻike kahi hōʻike pelvic i ke kū ʻana o kahi cyst dermoid ovarian. ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻē aʻe i hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana e ʻike i kēia ʻano cyst i kapa ʻia he ultrasound pelvic. Hoʻohana kahi ultrasound pelvic i nā nalu kani e hana i nā kiʻi. Hoʻohana ka hoʻokolohua i kahi hāmeʻa like ʻole, i kapa ʻia he transducer, hamo ʻia i ka ʻōpū o lalo e hana i nā kiʻi ma kahi pale kokoke.

Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i kahi ultrasound transvaginal. I loko o kēia hoʻokolohua, e hoʻokomo kāu kauka i kahi wili i loko o ka lua. E like me ka pelvic ultrasound, e hana ʻia nā kiʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hawewe kani i hoʻoili ʻia mai ka wanaao.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā cist dermoid?

Nānā ʻole i kona wahi, ʻo ke koho lapaʻau wale no no ka cyst dermoid ka hemo ʻana. Nui a hewahewa nā kumu nui e noʻonoʻo ai ma mua o ke kaha ʻana, keu hoʻi inā mālama ʻia ka cyst i loko o kahi keiki. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• moʻolelo mōʻaukala
• ʻōuli
• pilikia a alo paha o kahi maʻi
• ke ahonui no ka hana a me nā lāʻau e koi ʻia i ka posturgery
• ke koʻikoʻi o ka cyst
• makemake makua

Inā hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻoki, eia ka mea e kali ai ma mua, i ka wā, a ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.

Ma mua o ke kaha ʻana

E hāhai i nā kuhikuhi a kāu kauka i hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana. E haʻi lākou iā ʻoe ke pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau i mua o ke ʻoki ʻana. No ka mea hoʻohana ʻia ka anesthesia ākea no kēia kaʻina hana, pono ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻonohonoho halihali e hoʻi i ka home.

Ma ke ʻoki kino

No ke kīʻaha dermoid cyst periorbital, hiki ke hana pinepine i kahi ʻokiʻoki kokoke i kahi kuʻemaka a i ʻole ka lauoho e kōkua ai e hūnā i ka ʻeha. Lawe ʻia ka cyst ma o ka ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 30 mau minuke.

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kahakaha ʻana iā Ovarian dermoid. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hana me ka hemo ʻole o ka ovary. Kapa ʻia kēia he cystectomy ovarian.

Inā nui ka cyst a i ʻole ua nui nā mea i hōʻino ʻia i ka ovary, pono paha e hemo pū ka ovary a me ka cyst.

Lawe ʻia nā ʻōpala dermoid ʻōpala me ka microsurgery. Hana ʻia kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kani liʻiliʻi loa. I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, e moe ʻoe i lalo i ka papa hana i ka wā e hana ana kāu kauka. Wehe ʻia ka uhi lahilahi o ke kuamoʻo (dura) i ke komo ʻana i ka cyst. Nānā pono ʻia ka hana nerve ma loko o ka hana.

Ma hope o ke kaha ʻana

Hana ʻia kekahi mau hana ʻoki kino ma ke ʻano he kaʻina hana o waho. ʻO kēia ka hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka hale i ka lā like.

Koi ʻia nā ʻōpala ʻōiwi i kahi noho pō i ka haukapila e nānā no nā pilikia. Inā ikaika loa kahi cyst spinal i ka hoʻopili i ka iwi kuamoʻo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻalolo, e hoʻoneʻe kāu kauka i ka nui o ka cyst e like me ka hiki ke hiki. E nānā pinepine ʻia ke koena i koe ma hope o kēlā.

ʻO ka hoʻōla hou ʻana ma hope o ke kaha ʻana he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha pule ka lōʻihi, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahi o ka cyst.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia o nā cerm dermoid?

ʻO ka maʻamau, he mea makaʻu ʻole nā ​​cist dermoid i hana ʻole ʻia. Ke loaʻa lākou i loko a puni ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka palahalaha ma lalo o ka ʻili. ʻO kekahi o nā mea e hopohopo nui ai me ka cyst dermoid ka hiki iā ia ke haki a hana i kahi maʻi o nā mea a puni.

Hiki ke ulu a lawa ka nui o nā cist dermoid cista e hōʻeha i ka iwi kuamoʻo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻalolo.

ʻOiai noncancerous mau cist ovarian dermoid, hiki iā lākou ke ulu nui. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻololi i ke kūlana o ka ovary i loko o ke kino. Hiki i ke cyst ke alakaʻi i kahi wili o ka ovary (torsion). Hiki i ka torsion ovarian ke hoʻololi i ke kahe o ke koko i ka ovary. Hoʻopili paha kēia i ka hiki ke hāpai.

He aha ke kuanaʻike?

Ma muli o ka hapanui o nā cerm dermoid i ka wā hānau, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hoʻomohala i hoʻokahi ma hope o ke ola. ʻAʻole pilikia nā cist Dermoid, akā pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā i nā maikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana me kāu kauka.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki ke hana palekana me ka palekana me kahi mau pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia lōʻihi. Lawe ka wehe ʻana i ka cyst i ka makaʻu o ka haki ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kahi maʻi i hiki ke lilo i pilikia pilikia ʻoi loa.