Pehea e haʻi ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana

Anter

• Maʻi maʻi ma hope oʻoki kino
• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻili ma hope o ke kaha ʻana
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻeha a me ka ʻeha ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi a me ka iwi ma hope o ke kaha ʻana
• ʻO ka maʻi ma hope o nā pilikia pilikia
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• Kāohi i nā maʻi maʻi
• Lawe aku

Maʻi maʻi ma hope oʻoki kino

Loaʻa kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi (SSI) i ka manawa e hoʻonui ai nā pathogens ma ke kahua o kahi ʻoki kino, a laila hopena i kahi maʻi. Hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi urinary tract a me nā maʻi hanu ma hope o kekahi ʻoki ʻana, akā hiki wale nō ʻo SSI ma hope o ke kaha ʻana e koi ai i kahi ʻokiʻoki.

Kūleʻa pinepine nā SSI, e hanana ʻia ma 2 a 5 pakeneka o nā ʻoki ʻana e pili ana i nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai o ka maʻi e like me ke ʻano o ke ʻoki. Aia ma kahi o 500,000 SSI e kū nei i ka United States i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o SSI nā maʻi staph.

ʻEkolu ʻano o SSI. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e like me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā maʻi ʻino e nā g germ i komo i kou kino i ka wā a ma hope paha o ke ʻoki ʻana. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka SSI ke hana i nā pilikia, e like me sepsis, kahi maʻi i loko o kou koko e hiki ai ke hopena i ka maikaʻi ʻole o nā meaola.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi SSI ma ke ʻano he maʻi e hoʻomaka ma ke kahua o kahi ʻeha ʻoki ma lalo o 30 mau lā ma hope o ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka ʻokiʻoki. Nā hōʻailona o kahi SSI ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana:

• ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu ʻana ma ka pūnaewele incision
• kahe o ke kō melemele a ʻōpua paha mai ka pūnaewele incision
• fiva

ʻO ka maʻi ʻili ma hope o ke kaha ʻana

ʻO kahi SSI e hoʻopili wale i nā papa o kou ʻili kahi i kapa ʻia ai kāu mau kuʻi he maʻi ʻoi loa.

ʻO ke koʻohune mai kou ʻili, ke keʻena hana, nā lima o ke kauka, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i ka haukapila hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i loko o kou ʻeha a puni ka manawa o kāu kaʻina hana. Ma muli o ka nānā ʻana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i ke ola ʻana mai ke ʻoki ʻana, e hoʻonui ka nui o nā g germ ma ka pūnaewele o kāu maʻi.

Hiki i nā ʻano maʻi ke ʻeha akā pane maikaʻi i nā antibiotic. I kekahi manawa pono paha kāu kauka e wehe i kahi o kāu incision a hoʻokahe iā ia.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻeha a me ka ʻeha ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana

ʻO kahi maʻi ʻeha a me nā ʻeha ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, i kapa ʻia he SSI hohonu hohonu, pili i nā mea palupalu e pili ana i kāu ʻokiʻoki. Hele hohonu kēia ʻano maʻi ma mua o kāu mau ʻili a hiki ke hopena mai kahi maʻi ʻoi ʻole i mālama ʻole ʻia.

Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hopena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokomo ʻia i kou ʻili. Pono nā maʻi hohonu i ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau antibiotic. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke wehe i kāu ʻoki a hoʻopau loa iā ia e kāpae i ka wai maʻi.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi a me ka iwi ma hope o ke kaha ʻana

ʻO kahi maʻi a me kahi maʻi āpau ma hope o ke kaha ʻana e pili ana i nā lālā i hoʻopā ʻia a manipulated ʻia paha ma muli o ke kaʻina hana.

Hiki i kēia mau ʻano maʻi ke hoʻomohala ma hope o ka maʻi ʻoi ʻole i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ka hopena o nā bacteria i hoʻolauna ʻia i loko o kou kino i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana. Pono kēia mau maʻi i nā lāʻau antibiotic, kahena, a i kekahi manawa kahi ʻoki ʻelua e hoʻoponopono hou i kahi okana a i ʻole e kamaʻilio i ka maʻi.

ʻO ka maʻi ma hope o nā pilikia pilikia

Nā maʻi i nā mākua makua. Nā kūlana olakino e hoʻopilikia ai i kāu ʻōnaehana paleʻea a hiki ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻina no kahi maʻi.

• diabetes
• momona
• puhipaka
• nā maʻi ʻili ma mua

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he SSI kāu, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke aku i kāu kauka. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• ʻeha, ʻeha, a me ka huhū ma ka pūnaewele
• kahi fiva e lele ana ma kahi o 100.3 ° F (38 ° C) a ʻoi aku paha i ʻoi aku ma mua o 24 mau hola
• ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana mai ka pūnaewele i ke ao, melemele, i kulu ʻia me ke koko, a pilau a pilau paha

Kāohi i nā maʻi maʻi

Hāʻawi nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana i nā manawa hou no nā kauka a me nā haukapila e kōkua ai e pale aku iā SSI. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana ma mua a ma hope o ke kaha ʻana e hana i kahi maʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻomohala.

Ma mua o ke kahakaha ʻana:

• E holoi me kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe antiseptic mai kāu kauka ma mua o kou hele ʻana i ka haukapila.
• Mai kahi kahi, no ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki ka ʻili i kou ʻili a hiki ke hoʻolauna i ka maʻi ma lalo o kou ʻili.
• E haʻalele i ka puhi pua ʻana ma mua o kāu hana ʻoki ʻana, ke ulu nā poʻe puhipaka. Hiki ke paʻakikī ka haʻalele ʻana, akā hiki nō. E kamaʻilio i ke kauka, hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā puhipaka i kūpono iā ʻoe.

Ma hope o kāu ʻoki kino:

• Mālama i ka lole ʻaʻano makehewa e pili ai kāu kauka i kāu ʻeha no ka liʻiliʻi o 48 mau hola.
• Lawe i nā antibiotics pale, inā kau ʻia.
• E hoʻomaopopo pono pehea e mālama ai i kou ʻeha, e nīnau ana i nā nīnau inā pono ʻoe e wehewehe.
• E holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma mua o ka pā ʻana i kou ʻeha a noi aku i kēlā me kēia e kōkua mai i kāu mālama e hana like.
• E hele mākaukau i ka haukapila e pili ana i kāu mālama, e nānā ana i ka pinepine o ka lole ʻia o kou ʻeha, inā hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kou keʻena a maʻemaʻe, a inā holoi kou mau kahu i ko lākou mau lima a komo i nā mīkina lima i ka wā e lawelawe ana i kāu ʻokiʻoki.

Lawe aku

ʻAʻole maʻamau nā SSI. Akā ke hana nei nā kauka a me nā haukapila i nā manawa āpau e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai o SSI. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua emi nā helu SSI e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana he 10 i waena o 2015 a 2016.

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu pilikia ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana ʻo ia ke ala ʻoi loa e hōʻalo ai i ka maʻi. Pono kāu kauka e ukali e nānā i kāu ʻokiʻoki no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ma hope o ka nui o nā hana.

Inā hopohopo ʻoe he SSI paha kāu, e kāhea koke aku i ke kauka. ʻO nā pilikia nui o SSI mai ke kali lōʻihi loa e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau.