No ke aha e uliuli ai koʻu mau manamana wāwae?

Anter

• Hematoma Subungual
• Ke anu anuanu
• ʻO Cyanosis
• Ka hanana o Raynaud
• Launa lāʻau
• Mole polū
• Argyria
• Maʻi ʻo Wilson
• Lawe aku

ʻO nā ʻano kikoʻī o ke kui kui hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o nā kūlana i lalo e ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia e ka mea lapaʻau.

Inā polū kou manamana wāwae, hiki i ia ke hōʻailona o:

• hematoma subungual
• anu anuanu
• cyanosis
• Ka hanana o Raynaud
• launa lāʻau
• mole polū
• argyria
• Maʻi ʻo Wilson

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia mau kūlana kūpono, a me kā lākou mālama ʻana.

Hematoma Subungual

ʻO ka submatual hematoma e palu nei ma lalo o ka moena kui, kahi hiki ke loaʻa i kahi waihoʻoluʻu bluish-poni. Ke ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻeha i kou manamana wāwae, e like me ka ʻōpala ʻana iā ia a i ʻole ke waiho ʻana paha i kahi mea kaumaha ma luna ona, hiki i nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi ke kahe ma lalo o ke kui. Hiki i kēia ke hopena i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi.

Wahi a ka American Osteopathic College of Dermatology (AOCD), hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama maʻamau i kahi hematoma subungual me ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho. Nā koho lapaʻau e:

• lāʻau lapaʻau ʻino over-the-counter (OTC)
• kiʻekiʻena
• hau (e hoʻoliʻiliʻi)

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku iā lākou e hana i kahi puka liʻiliʻi i ke kui e hoʻokahe i ke koko i hoʻonui ʻia a hoʻomaha i ke kaomi.

Ke anu anuanu

Ke anuanu ka mahana, hoʻopili nā kīʻaha koko ou, e paʻakikī ana i ka nui o ke koko momona e hiki i ka ʻili ma lalo o kou mau kui. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i polū i kou mau kui. Akā, ʻo ka ʻili ma lalo o kou mau kui e uliuli ana.

Hiki i ka pale wāwae wela ke pale i kēia mai ka hana ʻana i kou manamana wāwae.

ʻO Cyanosis

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka oxygen i loko o ke koko a i ʻole ka holo maikaʻi ʻole hiki ke hana i kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo cyanosis. Hāʻawi ia i ke ʻano o kahi kala polū o kou ʻili, me ka ʻili ma lalo o kou mau kui. ʻIke paha nā lehelehe, nā manamana lima, a me nā manamana wāwae i ka polū.

Hiki i ke kahe o ke kaohi ke hana i ka discoloration ma lalo o ke kui. E hana i kahi manawa me ke kauka, ʻoiaʻiʻo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hanu ʻana, ka lī, a me ka helu ʻole i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

Hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana i ka cyanosis me ke kamaʻilio ʻana i nā kumu kumu no ke kahe o ke kahe kapu. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā lāʻau e hoʻomaha ai i kou kīʻaha koko, e like me nā lāʻau anti-hypertension a me nā antidepressants.

Ka hanana o Raynaud

ʻO ka poʻe e ʻike nei i kā Raynaud hanana, ua kāohi a wāwahi paha i ke kahe o ka pupuhi i nā manamana lima, nā manamana wāwae, nā pepeiao, a me ka ihu. Hana ʻia kēia ke hoʻopili ʻia nā kīʻaha koko i nā lima a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae. Kapa ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka constriction he vasospasms.

Hoʻokū pinepine ʻia e nā anuanu anuanu a i ʻole ke koʻikoʻi, hiki i nā vasospasms ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona e pili pū paha me ka helu ʻana i kou manamana wāwae a me nā manamana lima, a me nā hoʻololi kala i ka ʻili. ʻO ka maʻamau, keʻokeʻo ka ʻili a laila polū.

Lapaʻau pinepine ʻia ko Raynaud hanana me ka lāʻau e hoʻomāhuahua (hoʻonui) i nā kīʻaha koko, e like me:

• vasodilators, e like me ka nitroglycerin cream, losartan (Cozaar), a me fluoxetine (Prozac)
• nā poloka kalipuna, e like me amlodipine (Norvasc) a me nifedipine (Procardia)

Launa lāʻau

Wahi a BreastCancer.org, ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi mau hoʻololi i ke kala o kou mau kui i ka wā e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Hiki paha ke nānā aku i kou mau kui, a huli i kahi kala polū. ʻIke paha lākou i ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau umauma i hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kui ka:

• daunorubicin (Cerubidine)
• docetaxel (Taxotere)
• doxorubicin (Adriamycin)
• ixabepilone (Ixempra)
• mitoxantrone (Novantrone)

Mole polū

ʻO kahi kiko polū ma lalo o kou manamananui no ke kumu maopopo ʻole hiki ke nevus polū.

I nā hihia kakaikahi, e like me ka American Osteopathic College of Dermatology (AOCD), kahi ʻano mole polū i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he nevus polū cellular hiki ke lilo i nevus blue cellular malignant (MCBN) a pono e biopsied.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi MCBN, e paipai paha kāu kauka i ka hemo ʻana o kahi ʻoki.

Argyria

ʻOiai he kakaikahi, ʻo ka argyria (ʻawahia kālā) kahi hopena o ka hoʻolōʻihi a kiʻekiʻe paha i ke kālā. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōuli o kēia ʻano he ʻōniʻoniʻo hina hina o ka ʻili.

ʻImi pinepine ʻia ka hōʻike ʻana i ke kālā i:

• ka hōʻike hana (ke kālā kālā, ka hana kiʻi ʻana, electroplating)
• nā mea hoʻopihaʻai kola kālā colloidal
• ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā paʻakai kālā (ka lole ʻeha, nā kulu maka, ka ihu ihu)
• kahua niho nā kaʻina hana (kālā hoʻopiha niho)

Inā kuhi ʻia ʻoe me ka argyria, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo mua i nā ala e pale ai i ka hōʻike hou ʻana.

Wahi a kahi moʻolelo loiloi 2015 i paʻi ʻia ma ka Ka Nupepa o ka European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, hiki i ka mālama ʻana i ka laser ke ʻano he lāʻau maikaʻi no argyria.

Maʻi ʻo Wilson

No kekahi poʻe me ka maʻi o Wilson (hōʻino ʻia ka hepatolenticular), hiki i ka lunula o ke kui ke uliuli (azure lunula). ʻO ka lunula ka keʻokeʻo, ʻāpana a puni ma ke kumu o kou mau kui.

Lapaʻau pinepine ʻia ka maʻi ʻo Wilson me nā lāʻau e kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i ke keleawe mai nā aʻa. Hoʻopili kēia mau lāʻau i ka trientine hydrochloride a i ʻole D-penicillamine.

Lawe aku

Hana ʻia i mau papa o keratin, pale kou mau manamana wāwae i nā mea o kou manamana wāwae. ʻO Keratin kahi protein i paʻakikī ʻia i loaʻa i kou ʻili a me kou lauoho. Kahi laumania a me ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka waihoʻoluʻu a pinkish waihoʻoluʻu e kuhikuhi ai i nā kui kuʻina olakino.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā manamana wāwae polū a ʻaʻole wehewehe maʻalahi ʻia ka discoloration, no ka laʻana e ka trauma, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano paʻa.

Hiki i kēia mau kūlana ke komo pū me argyria, cyanosis, hanana a Raynaud, ka maʻi o Wilson, a me nevus polū. Inā ʻoe e kānalua i kekahi o kēia mau ʻano, e ʻike i ke kauka no kahi hōʻike piha a me ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau e koi ʻia.