Mea Kākau: Janice Evans
Lā O Ka Hana: 26 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 16 Nowemapa 2024
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CATS DOGS FISH and PARROT MARKET DOES NOT BRING ODESSA February 14 TOP 5 dogs.
Wikiō: CATS DOGS FISH and PARROT MARKET DOES NOT BRING ODESSA February 14 TOP 5 dogs.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Graft-versus-host (GVHD) kahi pōpilikia hoʻoweliweli e hiki ke hana ma hope o kekahi mau huna ʻū a i ʻole nā ​​iwi o ka iwi iwi.

Kūpono ʻo GVHD ma hope o ka iwi iwi, a i ʻole ke koʻokoʻo paʻa, transplant kahi e loaʻa ai i kekahi kaʻiʻo o ka iwi iwi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻula mai kahi mea hāʻawi. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano transplant he allogeneic. ʻO nā hunaola hou, transplanted e pili ana i ke kino o ka mea loaʻa he haole. Ke kū kēia, hoʻouka nā hunaola i ke kino o ka mea loaʻa.

ʻAʻole loaʻa ʻo GVHD ke loaʻa i nā poʻe kā lākou iho iho. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano transplant ʻo autologous.

Ma mua o kahi transplant, nā kiko a me nā hunaola mai nā mea hāʻawi hiki ke nānā ʻia e ʻike pehea ke kūlike o ka mea loaʻa. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa ʻo GVHD, a ʻoluʻolu paha nā ʻōuli, ke kokoke ka pāʻani. ʻO ka manawa o GVHD:

  • Ma kahi o 35% a 45% ke pili ka mea hāʻawi
  • Ma kahi o 60% a 80% ke pili ʻole ka mea hāʻawi

ʻElua ʻano o GVHD: koʻikoʻi a mau. ʻO nā ʻōuli ma nā GVHD huʻihuʻi a mau hoʻi mai ke akahai a i ʻole koʻikoʻi.


Hana pinepine ʻo GVHD koʻikoʻi i loko o nā lā a i ʻole hala hope o 6 mau mahina ma hope o kahi transplant. Hoʻopili nui ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale, ka ʻili, ke ake, a me nā ʻōpū. ʻO nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi e pili pū me:

  • ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke ʻūlū, kahoʻi, ka luaʻi, a me ka diarrhea
  • Jaundice (kala melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka) a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe
  • ʻO ka ʻili, ʻili, ʻulaʻula ma nā wahi o ka ʻili
  • Hoʻonui i ka makaʻu no nā maʻi

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o GVHD maʻi ma mua o 3 mau mahina ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana, a hiki ke mau i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli maʻi:

  • ʻO nā maka maloʻo, nā mea wela, a i ʻole nā ​​loli ʻike
  • ʻO ka waha maloʻo, nā kī keʻokeʻo ma loko o ka waha, a me ka noʻonoʻo i nā meaʻai nīoi
  • Ka luhi, nāwaliwali o nā mākala, a me ka ʻeha mau
  • ʻEha hui a ʻāʻī paha
  • ʻO ka wīwī o ka ʻili me nā wahi i hoʻoulu ʻia, ʻāwaliwali ʻia, a me ka ʻili paʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka mānoanoa ʻana
  • Ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu ma muli o ka pohō o ka hanu
  • Maloʻo maloʻo
  • Kaumaha emi
  • Hoʻoemi ʻia ka bile mai ke ake
  • ʻO ka lauoho palupalu a me ka hina hina mua
  • Ka hōʻino ʻana i nā glandes hou
  • Cytopenia (hoʻemi i ka helu o nā hunaola makua oʻo)
  • Pericarditis (ʻōhū i ka membrane e hoʻopuni ana i ka puʻuwai; e ʻeha ai ka umauma)

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua lab a me nā kiʻi e ʻike pono a nānā i nā pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e GVHD. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:


  • ʻŌpū X-ray
  • CT scan ʻōpū a me ka CT pahu
  • Nā hoʻāʻo hana ate
  • Scanner PET
  • MRI
  • Kāpena endoscopy
  • ʻO ka biopsy ate

ʻO kahi biopsy o ka ʻili, nā membrane mucous i ka waha, kōkua paha e hōʻoia i ka ʻike.

Ma hope o kahi transplantation, lawe ka mea loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me prednisone (kahi steroid), ka mea e kaomi i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā manawa (a i ʻole ke koʻikoʻi) o GVHD.

E hoʻomau ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau a hiki i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o kāu kauka olakino ka haʻahaʻa o ka pilikia no GVHD. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau lāʻau i loaʻa nā hopena, e like me ka hakuʻala a me ka hōʻino o ke ake. E loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau e nānā no kēia mau pilikia.

Pili ʻo Outlook i ka paʻakikī o GVHD. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe e loaʻa pili pono i nā iwi o ka iwi iwi a me nā pūnaewele.

Hiki i kekahi mau hihia o GVHD ke hōʻino i ke ake, nā māmā, nā aʻa digestive, a i ʻole nā ​​kino o ke kino. Aia kekahi pilikia no nā maʻi ʻino loa.

Hiki ke mālama kūleʻa ʻia nā hanana he nui o ka huehue a GVHD maha paha. Akā ʻaʻole kēia e hōʻoia i ka transplant iho e kūleʻa i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kumu.


Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi iwi kuʻupuʻu iwi, kāhea koke aku i kāu mea nāna e hoʻolako inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o GVHD a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.

GVHD; Hoʻoneʻe iwi iwi - graft-versus-host maʻi; Ke kuʻi ʻana o nā mole - graft-versus-host maʻi; Kuhi Allogeneic - GVHD

  • Hoʻoneʻe iwi iwi - hoʻokuʻu
  • Nā Antibodies

ʻO Bishop MR, Keating A. Hematopoietic ke kanu ʻana o ke aʻa. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 168.

ʻO wau A, Pavletic SZ. Ke transplantation o ke koʻokoʻo Hematopoietic. I: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. ʻO Oncology Clinical ʻo Abboff. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 28.

ʻO Reddy P, Ferrara JLM. ʻO ka maʻi Graft-versus-host a me nā pane graft-versus-leukemia. I: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Nā Kumumanaʻo a me ka Hoʻomeheu. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 108.

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